英语定语从句详解省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

The Attributive Clause第第1页页Which one is Harry Porter?The boy is Harry Porter 第第2页页Which one is Harry Porter?The boy _ is Harry Porter.who is wearing glasses定语从句定语从句第第3页页一、概念一、概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词句子在复合句中修饰名词或代词句子.(在句子中作在句子中作定语定语)(Attributive clause)Harry Porter is a smart boy.Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.形容词作定语形容词作定语句子作定语句子作定语,修饰修饰boy,叫做叫做定语从句定语从句第第4页页Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.先行词先行词 关系词关系词定语从句定语从句关系关系代词代词关系关系副词副词which,who,whom,whose,thatwhere,when，why第第5页页二、使用二、使用方法方法:These are the trees which/that were planted last year.先先行行词词是是人人关系代词关系代词:who whom whose that which先行词是先行词是物物These are the students who/that won the first place last year.引导定语从句关系代词引导定语从句关系代词第第6页页Have a try指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中成份：指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中成份：1.The man who came to our school is Mr.Wang.()2.The girl(whom)I met is Lucy.()3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom.()4.I like the book(which)you bought yesterday.()主语宾语定语宾语第第7页页1.who,whom,whose,that 使用方法使用方法区分区分.who 作定语从句作定语从句主语主语或或宾语宾语.The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.The man is a worker.The man is speaking at the meeting.分解分解作主语作主语第第8页页 whom 作定语从句作定语从句宾语宾语 The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.The woman is a teacher.They wanted to visit the woman.分解分解作宾语作宾语第第9页页 that 能够作定语从句能够作定语从句主语主语和和宾语宾语.The woman(whom/that)they wanted to visit is a teacher.可省略可省略 The man who/that is speaking at the meeting is a worker.第第10页页 whose 作定语从句作定语从句定语定语 (whose既能够指人，也能够指物既能够指人，也能够指物).I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.分解分解I know the girl.The girls mother is a teacher.作定语作定语I have a book whose cover is yellow.第第11页页2.which,that 使用方使用方法法which 作定语从句作定语从句主语主语或或宾语宾语.I like the book(which/that)you bought yesterday.This is a truck which/that is made in China.作主语作主语作宾语作宾语可省略可省略第第12页页3.只能用只能用that情况情况 序数词序数词或或形容词最高级形容词最高级修饰先行词时修饰先行词时 Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known.This is the first play that I have seen since I came here.第第13页页everything,something,nothing,all,anything,little,much等等不定代词不定代词作先行作先行词时词时 Everything that we saw in this film was true.先行词被先行词被every,some,no,all,any,little,much等修饰时。等修饰时。Ive read all the books that you lend me.第第14页页 先行词被先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last修饰时。修饰时。This is the very book that belongs to him.主句已经有主句已经有who或或which时时Who is the girl that is standing under the tree?Which is the machine that we used last Sunday.第第15页页 当先行词同时指当先行词同时指人人和和物物时时Ive never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now.第第16页页4.关系代词前有介词时关系代词前有介词时(介词提前介词提前).指指人只用人只用whom,指物只用指物只用whichThis is the boy with whom he talked.This is the ring on which she spent 1000 dollars.第第17页页主语主语宾语宾语定语定语指人指人whothatwhom（优先）（优先）whothatwhose（of whom）指物指物WhichthatWhichthatWhose(of which)指人和物指人和物thatthatwhose（一）引导定语从句关系代词（一）引导定语从句关系代词第第18页页19when,where,why关系副词关系副词先行词先行词在从句中成份在从句中成份when时间时间时间时间状语状语where 地点地点地点地点状语状语why reason原因原因状语状语（二）引导定语从句关系副词（二）引导定语从句关系副词第第19页页1.This is the place where I was born.2.I remember the day when I first met him.3.Can you tell me the reason why you lied to me?第第20页页关系副词关系副词When=on(in,during)whichwhere=on(in,in front of)whichWhy=for which（三）关系副词（三）关系副词与与介词介词+关系代词关系代词替换替换第第21页页22when when可用可用in/on/at/during+which 代替代替1.I still remember the day.2.I first met him on the day.I still remember the day on which I first met him.whenwhich第第22页页23ABC1.America is the country.2.I was born in the country.America is the country in which I was born.which.whereBBCBeijing is the city in which I was born.where=American born Chinese=Beijing born Chinese第第23页页24why why可用可用for+which 代替代替1.This is the reason.2.I was late for school for this reason.This is the reason for which I was late for school.whywhich.第第24页页25关系关系代词代词和关系和关系副词副词区分区分关系关系代词代词在定语从句中在定语从句中作主语、宾语作主语、宾语关系关系副词副词在定语从句中在定语从句中作状语作状语第第25页页怎样选取定语从句关系词怎样选取定语从句关系词1.首先分清主句和定语从句首先分清主句和定语从句2.确定定语从句先行词确定定语从句先行词3.把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句中做什么语法成份（主语，在定语从句中做什么语法成份（主语，宾语，定语或状语）宾语，定语或状语）4.若先行词在从句中做若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定主语、宾语或定语语则选择则选择关系代词关系代词，若在从句中做，若在从句中做状语状语，则选择则选择关系副词关系副词。第第26页页第第27页页由由Who Who 引导定语从句，在句中做主语引导定语从句，在句中做主语 宾语宾语1、Do you know the man _ is talking with your father?A.whose B.who C.which2、The boys _ the teacher talked to are from Class One.A.when B.which C.who3、Those _ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.A.who B.which C.whom第第28页页4.The gentleman _ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.A.who B.about whom C.whom5.The doctor _ you are looking for is in the room.A.whom B.what C.which6.The teacher for _ you are waiting has come.A.who B.whom C.that由由Whom Whom 引导定语从句，在句中做宾语引导定语从句，在句中做宾语介词提前时只能用介词提前时只能用 whom第第29页页7.A child _ parents are dead is called an orphan.A.which B.his C.whose 8.This book is for the students _ native(本国本国)language is not English.A.that B.of whom C.whose 9.The boy _ composition won the first prize is the youngest in the group.A.who B.whose C.that由由Whose Whose 引导定语从句引导定语从句,在句中做定语在句中做定语第第30页页10、He prefers to eat the rice _ in the south.A.who is grown B.which is grown C.when is grown11、The knife _ I cut the apple with cant be found.A.which B.who C.what 12、The room in _ there are many books is mine.A.that B.who C.which13、This is the pen _ he bought yesterday.A.which B.who C.when由由Which Which 引导定语从句，在句中做主语引导定语从句，在句中做主语 宾语宾语介词提前时只能用介词提前时只能用 whichthat第第31页页14.All _ is needed is a supply of oil.A.which B.that C.what15.Finally,the thief handed everything _ he had stolen to the police.A.which B.what C.that先行词是不定代词先行词是不定代词 all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything只能用只能用that引导引导第第32页页16.Its the most boring film _ I have ever seen.A.which B.that C.whose17.This is the first car _ arrived this morning.A.which B.who C.that 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时饰时只能用只能用that引导引导第第33页页18.I know all people _ are from that village.A.who B.that C.whose19.There is no water _ is needed badly.A.which B.who C.that20.Please take any seat _ is free.A.which B.that C.in which先行词被先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some 等修饰时等修饰时只能用只能用that引导引导第第34页页21.That is the very book _ I was looking for.A.who B.that C.which22.After the fire in his house,the old car is the only thing _ he owns.A.who B.that C.which先行词被先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last 等修饰时等修饰时只能用只能用that引导引导第第35页页23.The speaker spoke of some writers and some books _ were popular then.A.who B.that C.which先行词被现有些人又有物时先行词被现有些人又有物时只能用只能用that引导引导第第36页页24.Who is the worker _ took some pictures of the factory.A.who B.that C.which主句已经有主句已经有who或或which时时,只能用只能用that 引导引导第第37页页1.I have a friend _ likes listening to classical music.who/thatwhich/thatwhose3.The man _ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.2.Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress _ I gave her.第第38页页4.My parents live in a house_ is more than 100 years old.5.The boy with _ John spoke is my brother.which/thatwhom6.Kevin is reading a book _ is too difficult for him.which/that第第39页页7.Is there anything _ you want to buy in the town.8.All _ we can do is to study hard.9.The first one _ stands up is a little boy.thatthatthat第第40页页1.这就是救了那个孩子命医生这就是救了那个孩子命医生.This is the doctor who saved the boys life.2.正在跑步那个人是我叔叔正在跑步那个人是我叔叔.The man who is running is my uncle.第第41页页3.我喜欢能够随之而唱音乐我喜欢能够随之而唱音乐.I like the music that I can sing along with.4.住在隔壁那个女是一名教师住在隔壁那个女是一名教师.The woman who lives next door is a teacher.第第42页页第第43页页