1、英语英语自然拼读法自然拼读法 By-GIGI第1页什么叫自然拼读法?经过学习26个字母以及字母组合在单词中发音规则,建立字母以及字母组合发音感知,从而到达“看字读音,听音辨字”学习效果。第2页A a /apple bad cap A bad apple a happy family A fat man a handsome manB b/b/big bag bed bad A big box I bet C c/k/Cat cap cup come 第3页D d/d/dad bad add red Day after day日复一日 day by day每一天 E e/e/egg bed ge
2、t pen petA best seller a red pen Go to bed step by step F f /f/fit fat family filmG g /g/big pig bag leg gas第4页ab ac ad ag ba ca da fa ga bad bac baf bag bec bed feb gebcac cad caf caggad gac fad fac拼出以下碎片拼出以下碎片第5页H h/h/hand hang help hitHand in hand help yourself I i /i/kid big swim J j /d/jump job
3、 just jet jamJump for joy 欢欣鼓舞K k /k/Park pork kid kill desk 第6页L l /l/lips leg land lab flag /l/ball school tall bill call M m /m/mother meet map mum ham swim name A milk man at the momentN n /n/now nine man ten fan No matter no smoking 第7页拼出以下碎片拼出以下碎片ib ic id if ig ih ba de ce fe ge he le me nebi
4、ci di fi gi hi li mi niek el em en eh efbad ded ceg feh geg hed let met nedbid cif dih fig gid hic lit mid nig 第8页O o/on not job hot shop Hot dog not so hot(不怎么好)Lost a job on a holidayP p/p/pen pet pig cup top A bit of a pity a piece of paperQ qu /kw/queen quiet quick quit 第9页R r/r/rice read hurry
5、ride redHurry up orange juiceS s/s/son bus noodles see sit sad /z/music season as begsT t /t/tall tea tab tell tenA cup of tea a fat cat 第10页拼出以下碎片拼出以下碎片pa pe pi po qua que qui ra re ri ro sa se si so ta te ti to bo co do fo go to lo mo no ro so ob oc od og om on op or os ot第11页U u /up busV v/v/very
6、 visit love five Give in go over W w/w/Wash wall swim winX x/ks/box fox ox six next第12页Y y/j/yellow year yes you /i/fifty babyA young man the day before yesterday Z z/z/zoo zip zest第13页读出以下碎片读出以下碎片bu cu du fu gu hu ju ku lu mu nu pu ru su tu du uo ul um un up us ut va ve vi vo vu wa we wi wo wu ax e
7、x ox ix ux第14页复习A-Z相对应发音尝试把下面碎片拼出来。baf datb gaf hag quad yad beg hell wet qued zep pepcip diz pitt wid zip quit quick zop top pop got kott quot puz dus buz duz guf fug cuz 第15页闭音节含义及组成:单个元音字母后面有一个或几个辅音字母(r w y 除外)且以辅字母结尾音节,称为闭音节。闭音节含义简称为:以辅音字母结尾音节称为闭音节。闭音节中元音字母不发“字母”本身音。a在重读闭音节中发/e在重读闭音节中发/e/i 在重读闭音
8、节中发/i/o 在重读闭音节中发/u 在重读闭音节中发/第16页重读音节重读音节在双音节与多音节词中,最少有一个音节读尤其响亮,这个音节叫重读音节,用重读符号/表示,其它读得不是很响亮音节叫非重读音节。注意:单音节词都是重读音节。/bed/ptettm:t:pnfmsdfrentdres第17页判断以下哪些单词为闭音节lamp land stand thankfish gift bomb coffee第18页a在重读闭音节中发在重读闭音节中发/bad back lack black catch fact glad hand happy Jam lamp land stand thank 第19
9、页e在重读闭音节中发在重读闭音节中发/e/bed best bell desk egg fell get hen leg let letter mend neck pen send when 第20页i 在重读闭音节中发在重读闭音节中发/i/it in kid sit sin bit big fish gift shift rich ship wish stick gym 第21页o 在重读闭音节中发在重读闭音节中发/Not odd dog box bomb coffeeClock fox job shop drop Strong long wrong job 第22页u 在重读闭音节中发在重
10、读闭音节中发/adult bus but bulk dust must fun just much sun 第23页常见辅音字母组合发音 ch /t /k/much lunch chat each ache school technical chef machine th /earth thing thin thank think teeth this that they them those than thensh/ash brush cash dish sheep fish ship 第24页dge /d/bridge edge porridge fridgeph /f/phase pho
11、ne photo physical ng /long sing ring song bring tr /tr/trip tree trade country entry ts /ts/cats bats gets lots meets seats tents hits 第25页元音字母组合发音 ai /ay /ei/aid daily fail rain maid bay hay gay delay pay ea/ee /i:/eat sea tea beat meat team beef deep feed bee sleep meet ea /e/bread deaf sweat head
12、 weather 第26页 oa/u/coat boat coach toast soap goal oi/oy/i/oil noise voice join boy soy toy enjoy 第27页开开音节:绝对开音节和相对开音节。音节:绝对开音节和相对开音节。绝对开音节指:单个元音字母后面没有辅字组重读音节。比如:noshehewe.这个元音字母在单词中发它在字母表中音,即它本身读音。这个元音字母在单词中发它在字母表中音,即它本身读音。相对开音节:单个元音字母后面+单个辅音字母+一个不发音字母e组成重读音节。a_e name cake face game e_e pete dete i
13、_e kite five fine like o_e home phote code u_e use mute cute pute fuge第28页开音节单个元音字母后面+单个辅音字母+一个不发音字母e组成重读音节。a_e name cake face game e_e pete dete i_e kite five fine like o_e home phote code u_e use mute cute pute fuge第29页注意一:注意一:元+辅音+e 中“re”结构除外。注意二:注意二:have love come 单词为特例。第30页读出以下读出以下单词单词planeJane
14、 these bikedrivetimenicekitethoseclosehomeexcuse 第31页第32页r r 音节音节以元音字母+辅音字母 r 为主体组成音节 ar a:car star arm dark hard bar far farm Arm in arm Large parkHard jobLose heartThe large part of the bar is dark.酒吧里大部分地方都是黑暗。臂挽臂大公园艰难工作丧失勇气第33页er cleaner sister dinner :certain her nerve serve term ir:bird girl f
15、irst dirty shirt skirt a dirty shirt American girl第34页or:forty horn horse short sportMore and more More or lessTrue of falseOn the floor Is football your favorite sport?足球是你最爱运动吗?越来越。或多或少是真是假在地板上第35页ur:nurse purple turn burn church fur urgent workwork as a nurse第36页分别选出开音节,R音节month happy Friday stud
16、y tax forget refer march morning snow fifteen report dry we so summer table must think birthday light china game she act hope invite baby wish nurse horse 第37页开音节:age,we,so,game ,she hope 闭音节:tax.,R音节Refer,summer,Year,report birthday 第38页依据发音规则,发出以下碎片依据发音规则,发出以下碎片 sur fir har hor ker nor bar pur ter
17、 sir dir por ger dar tur ner sur gir bur for yar mer lor mir nur第39页igh/ai/high light night wr r write wrap wrongwh w when what which kn n knife knee know mb m comb climb lamb 第40页1、什么时候元音字母读自然音?、什么时候元音字母读自然音?在单词中,只要元音字母后有在单词中,只要元音字母后有一个辅音字母挡着,字母就得一个辅音字母挡着,字母就得发自然音。发自然音。Eg:at but2 2、什么时候元音字母读字、什么时候元
18、音字母读字母本音?母本音?(1)在一个单词或音节中,只要元音字母在最终(没有些人能挡住)就能够自由发字母音。Eg:tateto(2)一个单词中有两个元音字母,前面元音字母能够发字母音,后个元音因帮助他人牺牲了,即不发音。Eg:weekhopecute元音元音发音发音第41页fgbtdrcwpktnms五、辅音字母组合五、辅音字母组合第42页bcgbps lhstpwc第43页特殊记忆特殊记忆 一、ew:new 二、不发音kn:knifemb:lambwr:write三、Y读法读法a)单词中没有元音字母,只有单词中没有元音字母,只有y结尾,则读结尾,则读i字母发音字母发音。b)b)假如有元音字母
19、,只有假如有元音字母,只有Y Y结尾,则读结尾,则读I I自然发音。自然发音。第44页dr-dress drivercr-cry creamtr-true trybr-brother browngr-great groundfr-fridge friend第45页sw-sweet sweepsm-small smartsn-snake snowst-student studysk-skate skysp-spell spring第46页sl-sleeppl-plate pleasebl-black bluegl-glass glad cl-class clothesfl-floor flowe
20、r第47页sh-sheep shipch-China chairwh-what whereph-phone phototh-think this第48页用我们已学方法,拼出以下单词game pete five phote code use cute dark hard bar far farmpurple turn burn churchcleaner sister forty horse sportcertain her serve term bird girl first dirty skirt 第49页三 找出画线部分读音不一样单词,并写出划线部分音标()1.A.teaB.meatC.w
21、eatherD.beach()2.A.pushB.funC.sunD.ugly()3.A.tigerB.herC.officerD.over()4.A.goB.noC.coldD.hot()5.A.cakeB.faceC.appleD.late()6.A.meB.legC.bedD.set()7.A.headB.deadC.deafD.sea()8AlittleBthingCwhiteDwith()9AworryBskyConlyDmany()10.A.morningB.colorC.workD.doctor第50页1、sea _2、this_ 3、desk_4、happy_5、hard _6、box_7、wood_ 8、much _ 9、ruler _ 10、age _11、play _ 12、ice_13、boy _14、quite_15、kite_16、long _17、light _ 18、yes_19、knife_ 20、zoo _第51页/pet/pk/gp/kg/ng/rm/bt/sed/hpi/ten/red/kat:stk:dkat:stfavsksb:d:tfrefrentrkspststrktep:tnetkbdtksptettm:tmgzi:nstddknrkmpn:pnseknd:gsttrazzfmkmdksatkknt第52页