甘肃省天水市2016届高三英语上册第三次检测试题.doc

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APassengers are unable to search for airfares BAirlines often play games with passengers CAirfares are set in different situations DIts difficult for passengers to get the best price2The underlined phrase pull the trigger in Paragraph 3 probably means _. Astart searching Bget the highest price Cmake a purchase Dget on board the plane3By using a lot of figures, the author intends to _.Ashow there is standard price for every single airline Bdiscover the rules behind airfaresCguarantee passengers a low priceDprove airfares can vary widely4Passengers are advised to book flights _. Ain the middle of the week Bon special websitesCseveral months before traveling Dwith airlines which are famous for offering discount prices BRecordings of angry bees are enough to send big, tough African elephants running away, a new study says. Beehives (蜂窝)either recorded or realmay even prevent elephants from damaging farmers crops.In 2002, scientist Lucy King and her team found that elephants avoid certain trees with bees living in them. Today, Lucy wants to see if African honeybees might discourage elephants from eating crops. But before she asked farmer to go to the trouble of setting up beehives on their farms, she needed to find out if the bees would scare elephants away.Lucy found a wild beehive inside a tree in northern Kenya and set up a recorder. Then she threw a stone into the beehive, which burst into life. Lucy and her assistant hid in their car until the angry bees had calmed down. Next，Lucy searched out elephant families in Samburu National Reserve in northern Kenya and put a speaker in a tree close to each family.来源:学#科#网From a distance, Lucy switched on the pre-recorded sound of angry bees while at the same time recording the elephants with a video camera. Half the elephant groups left the area within ten seconds. Out of a total of 17 groups, only one group ignored the sound of the angry bees. Lucy reported that all the young elephants immediately ran to their mothers to hide under them. When Lucy played the sound of a waterfall (瀑布) instead of the angry bees to many of the same elephant families, the animals were undisturbed. Even after four minutes, most of the groups stayed in one place.Lucy is now studying whether the elephants will continue to avoid the sound of angry bees after hearing it several times. She hasnt tested enough groups yet to know, but her initial (最初的) results were promising enough to begin trials with farmers. She has now begun placing speakers in the fields to see if elephants are frightened away.5. We know from the passage that elephants may be frightened of .A. loud noises B. some crops C. video cameras D. angry bees来源:Zxxk.Com6. As mentioned in the passage, Lucy .A. works by herself in Africa B. needs to test more elephant groupsC. has stopped elephants eating crops D. has got farmers to set up beehives on their farms7. Why did Lucy throw a stone into a wild beehive?来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.KA. To record the sound of bees. B. To make a video of elephants.C. To see if elephants would run away. D. To find out more about the behavior of bees.8. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Young elephants ignore African honeybees.B. Waterfalls can make elephants stay in one place.C. Elephants do not go near trees with bees living in them. D. Farmers do not allow Lucy to conduct tests in their fields.CWhat did your school smell like? Was it noisy or peaceful? It might not seem important, but a growing body of research suggests that smells and sounds can have an impact on learning, performance and creativity Bridget Shield has been conducting studies and advising people on the effects of all sorts of noises, such as traffic and sirens, as well as noise made by the children themselves Everything points to a harmful impact of the noise on childrens performance, in numeracy, in literacy, and in spelling,” says Shield Shield says the sound of “babble” the chatter of other children, is particularly distracting in the classroom。People are very distracted by speech-particularly if it is understandable, but youre not involved in it” This phenomenon is also known as the irrelevant speech effect, she says, adding that “its a very common finding in open-plan offices as well来源:Zxxk.Com In a series of studies published last year, Ravi Mehta found that people were more creative when the background noises were played at a medium level than when volume was low Loud background noise, however, damaged their creativity Ravi Mehta suggests there maybe some benefit to playing music or other sounds in an art class or other situations where creativity is the key Many teachers all over the world already play music to students in class Many are inspired by the belief that hearing music can boost IQ in their tasks, the so-called Mozart effect While the evidence actually suggests its a guess to say classical music boosts brainpower, researchers do think pleasant sounds before a task can sometimes lift your mood and help you perform well, says Ravi Mehta, If you like the music or you like the sound-even listening to a Stephen King novel-then you did better It didnt matter about the music,“ he says However, its worth considering that music is not always helpful while youre trying to work Trying to perform a task which involves serial recall - for instance, doing mental mathematics-will be distracted by sounds with audio variation, says Ravi Mehta Songs with lyrics, on the other hand, are more likely to interfere（干扰）with tasks that involve languages-such as reading comprehension This isnt the only sense being related to affecting learning9The second paragraph implies that _.Ageneral noise also has a harmful effectBstudents are sensitive to noiseCsome children need special sounds to do tasks Dchildren arent affected by their own noise10The irrelevant speech effect refers to the fact that _.来源:学科网ZXXKAyou dont understand what others are talkingByou are interrupted by the chatting of others Cyou are unwilling to chat with other peopleDyou find what others are talking irrelevant to you11According to the text, Ravi Mehta believes that _. Amusic matters when you want to do better Bmusic will help you do mental arithmetic Cany music can be beneficial as long as you like it Dsongs with lyrics will improve your reading comprehension12What might be discussed in the following paragraph? AWhether music is helpful all the time BWhat sound can promote a persons creativity CWhen smell can improve students behavior DHow smell affects childrens performance DI believe that my country，Poland，is a perfect example for a place where food is particularly important. When we were little children, we began to understand how much a loaf of bread meant to our parentsto some it might sound silly but for me the custom of kissing bread before you started cutting it was simply amazing. Its not so common nowadays to treat food that way，since you hardly ever bake your own bread. Besides, everyone would call you crazy if you tried to kiss every bread roll before you ate them! But though we no longer make our food from scratch (起点), some customs have been keptthats why I feel so sorry every time I have to throw any food awayeven though I no longer live with my parents and nobody would blame me for this anymore! Many people of our nation are still working as farmers, eating what they grow and harvest and therefore enjoying everything more. Its widely known that you value more anything that needs your effort in the first place. In most homes in Poland, especially those of farmers, the whole family would try and have their meals togetherextremely difficult now, but so rewarding! You can share other members troubles and successes, give your children some attention, or just sit down for a moment, instead of rushing through life aimlessly. Furthermore, your body，and stomach in particular will be very grateful for such a time! In Poland, a wedding，Christmas or even a birthday is celebrated with a great meal. Women in the house get together and cook ,sometimes for a few days before the event，and the extremely good or unusual food will be remembered and widely talked about.来源:Zxxk.Com You cannot over-value the importance of food in the country. Whats more, almost everyone in Poland will be as interested in the topic as I am.13. When the writer was a child, he/she _. A. found people were crazy about bread B. began to realize the importance of food C. thought that cutting bread was amazing D. learned people hardly baked their own bread14. The writer feels very sorry when he/she has to throw away any food because_. A. he/she makes food from scratch B. his/her parents would blame him/her C. some customs still have effect on him/her D. many people are still working hard as farmers15. From the text, we can learn that, in Poland, _. A. most meals can be interesting topics for a long time B. the whole family often have meals together nowadays C. its common for women to get together to cook for a few days D. family members can know more about each other by having meals together第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The hit movie Notting Hill begins with a famous scene. Hugh Grant bumps into Julia Roberts and pours orange juice all over her. After the bump, Grant repeatedly says: “ I am so sorry. I am so sorry.” 16 . If Robertscharacter were from Britain then she would probably apologize repeatedly as welleven if the bump were not her fault. But this doesnt happen in the film, as Roberts is from the US. A report said that three-quarters of British people apologize when they bump into someone in the street regardless of whether they are responsible or not. In fact, we Britons use “sorry” in many situations. For example, if we mishear someone, we say “Sorry?” The person we are talking to will also apologize by replying: “No, I am sorry! 17 . Life is never as simple as “duibuqi” and “meiguanxi”.18 . Traditionally, “sorry” was used to express deep regret, but a survey in 2007 showed that we use it to mean anything from “what” to “whatever”. 19 . Mark Tyrell, a psychology writer in the UK, thinks about our apologetic tendencies are rooted in the British class system. We say sorry because historically the new middle classes in Britain had to apologize for not being working class, but also for not really being upper class. 20 . For example, if you bump into someone they might get angry. To avoid this we instantly say “Sorry!”.True manners are about being considerate and the modern day hobby with apologizing show that we are perhaps not as thoughtful as we once were. The word has lost some of its meaning. Do you see my point? Sorry, it might just be a British thing.AWhy are Britons so sorry?BBritish often say sorry to each other. CHow we use “sorry” has changed.DHis action in this scene are very British.EThis can go on for up to five minutes as we compete over who is the most sorry.FAnother theory is that we apo