语法填空省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

语法填空How to fulfill the task Rational Cloze第1页Learningobjects:a)Tolearnthefeaturesandtestpointsofgrammaticalfilling.了解考点b)Tograsptheskillsandprinciplesofgrammaticalfilling.掌握技巧第2页试题要求试题要求:阅读下面短文阅读下面短文,在在空格处空格处填入填入1 1个个适当单词或适当单词或括号内括号内单词单词正确形式正确形式。第3页Yangshuo,ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI61_(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidntcare.Afewhours62_,IdbeenathomeinHongKong,with63_(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.IdskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver64_arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese65_(painting).Instead,IdheadstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,itsonlyanhouraway66_carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo67_(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers68_(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit69_(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople70_(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.arrived beforeitswhich/thatpaintingsbyisconductedregularlyliving61.谓语动词谓语动词62.副词副词63.代词代词64.引导词引导词65.名词名词66.介词介词67.谓语动词谓语动词68.非谓语动词非谓语动词69.副词副词70.非谓语动词非谓语动词第4页Test points (考点）第5页6-7空空（有提醒词）（有提醒词）3-4空空（无提醒词）（无提醒词）连词（并列句）：连词（并列句）：and,but,or引导词（从句）引导词（从句）who,that,what代词：代词：they,him,our,themselves介词：介词：in,on,to,for冠词：冠词：a/an,the连接性副词：连接性副词：however,therefore谓语谓语:时态，语态时态，语态,主谓一致主谓一致非谓语动非谓语动:-ing，-ed，todo空空101.动词变名词、形容词动词变名词、形容词2.名词变形容词名词变形容词3.形容词与副词交换形容词与副词交换动词动词名词：名词：单复数单复数形容词形容词/副词：副词：比较级、最高级比较级、最高级词性转换词性转换第6页How do you How do you usually solve usually solve this problem?this problem?v思索：面对语法填空中如此繁杂语法点，思索：面对语法填空中如此繁杂语法点，我们到底该怎样入手呢我们到底该怎样入手呢?第7页考点逐一突破第8页一、有提醒词类解题技巧一、有提醒词类解题技巧第9页1.谓语动词1.Nowmypictureandprize _ (be)hanginginthelibrary.2.Thiscycle_(go)everyday（全国卷）全国卷）3.Booksmay_(keep)forfourweeks.arebekept主谓一致动词时态动词语态goesTips1:假如缺谓语，就要依据上下文假如缺谓语，就要依据上下文语境和意思确定动词语境和意思确定动词_和和_改变改变语态语态时态、时态、数数第10页2.非谓语动词 1.Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman_(sit)atthefront.（广东卷）sitting2.Simonmadeabigbamboobox_(keep)thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.tokeep3._(see)fromthetallestbuilding,thewholecitylooksverybeautifulSeenTips2:假如假如不缺不缺谓语，就要依据上下文语境和谓语，就要依据上下文语境和意思意思确定使用确定使用非谓语动词非谓语动词:1.假如与它逻辑主语是假如与它逻辑主语是主动关系主动关系:2.假如与它逻辑主语是假如与它逻辑主语是被动关系被动关系:3.假如表示假如表示未来或目标未来或目标:普通用普通用V-ing形式形式普通用普通用V-ed形式形式普通用动词不定式。普通用动词不定式。第11页Tips3:名词主要包括名词可数与不可数以及名词_ 问题1)Teachersmusttrytheirbesttomakemostoftheir_(student)interestedinthesubject.students2)Thosetestsincludedpeopleofdifferent_(age)from12to83.ages3)Heagreedtoreadmystoryandgivemesome_(advice)onhowtowritelikearealwriter.advice单单、复数复数3.名词第12页2.HespeaksEnglishas_(fluent)asMary.1.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris_(clean)thanever.()3.The_(hard)youtrytobeathim,themorelikelyyouwillgethit.(全国卷）全国卷）cleanerfluently 4.Oneofthe_(bad)giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher（）（）worstTips4:形容词和副词主要考查比较级、最高级等。1.1.在表示范围在表示范围in/ofin/of介词短语或形容词前有介词短语或形容词前有thethe时，时，普通要用普通要用_；thanthan前面普通要用前面普通要用_,_,The+比较级比较级.,the+比较级比较级as+adj/adv+as最高级最高级比较级比较级harder2.2.注意注意“越越.就越就越.”.”以及原级比较以及原级比较第13页5.词性转换permissionexplorationperformance3.JayChouwillgivehis_(perform)4.Thesmallestgoodhabitscanmakea_(different).（全国卷）全国卷）1.ThemanexplainedthathehadGods_(permit)（广东）广东）2.wesetoutonthisvoyageof_(explore)Tips5：作主语，介词后做宾语,不定代词和指示代词之后，冠词(+形容词形容词)之后，全部格之后，填 名词名词difference第14页 2.Heis_(help)toothers.helpful3.Mr.Wangisa_(fun)teacher.funny1.Thestorysounds_(interest)interestingTips6:在系动词之后做表语，修饰名词作定语,在冠词与名词之间用_4.Ina_(danger)partoftheseaoffthecoastofNewZealand,theylearntto （）dangerous5.词性转换系动词系动词+形容词形容词be+形容词形容词冠词冠词+形容词形容词+名词名词冠词冠词+形容词形容词+名词名词形容词形容词第15页5.词性转换Tips7:修饰形容词，动词或整个句子单独做修饰形容词，动词或整个句子单独做状语用状语用_1.“Thirty-fivecents,”shesaid_(rude).（）2._(unbelievable),shecouldremember200Englishwords.3.Theremustbesomething_(serious)wrongwithoursocietyrudelyrudely修饰动词单独做状语副词副词Unbelievablyseriously修饰形容词第16页二、纯空格试题解题技巧二、纯空格试题解题技巧代词代词介词介词限定词限定词第17页Although her father smoked a pipe onlyonceinawhile,sheknewthatthiswasapresent which was bound to please_.（09广东）广东）him 技巧技巧1 1：主句缺主语或宾语，一定是填主句缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名代词或名词（多考代词）。词（多考代词）。第18页技巧技巧2 2：介词后普通有名词：介词后普通有名词/代词代词/相当于名词相当于名词短语或从句作它宾语。短语或从句作它宾语。例例Thelittlegirllooked_athimwithtearsrollingfromhereyesandsaid:“Daddy,itsnotempty.Iblewkissesintoituntilitwasallfull.”up介词介词 使用要注意使用要注意固定搭配固定搭配和和上下文语境上下文语境提醒。提醒。Thenewboylookedattheteacher_afewseconds.forfor第19页技巧技巧3 3：当空格后面是：当空格后面是名词，名词，若充当成份，填若充当成份，填限定词限定词（冠词，形容词性物主代词，不定代词）（冠词，形容词性物主代词，不定代词），很可能是填，很可能是填限定词限定词。（1）Itissaidthat_short-temperedmanintheSongDynasty(920-1279)wasveryanxioustohelp_ricecropgrowupquickly.(08广东广东)（2）Theyoungmanwenthomewithahappyheart.Afterthestudentleft,theteacherlet_studenttastethewater.（广东广东)hisa another第20页例例5.Twoworld-famousartists,PabloPicasso_CandidoPortinari,whichareworthmillionsofdollars.and技巧技巧4 4：若空格前后为并列：若空格前后为并列单词、短语或句子单词、短语或句子之间，填之间，填连词连词。第21页注意句子间逻辑关系注意句子间逻辑关系分析句子结构分析句子结构通读全文通读全文,了解大意了解大意复读全文，检验复读全文，检验语法语法+语境语境第22页Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout_1.(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,_2.someofthemlookedveryanxiousand_3.(disappoint).whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext_4.thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike_5.(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused_6._(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept_7.(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranupthedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“_8.anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Oh,dear!Its_9.(I)”.Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully,Fiveothersonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddoneandthecrowdofstrangers10_(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.beinganddisappointedtocaughttostopridingdidme/minesuddenly高考英语全国卷高考英语全国卷2第23页Summary:What have welearned today？第24页6-7空空（有提醒词）（有提醒词）3-4空空（无提醒词）（无提醒词）连词（并列句）：连词（并列句）：and,but,or引导词（从句）引导词（从句）who,that,what代词：代词：they,him,our,themselves介词：介词：in,on,to,for冠词：冠词：a/an,the连接性副词：连接性副词：however,therefore谓语谓语:时态，语态时态，语态,主谓一致主谓一致非谓语动非谓语动:-ing，-ed，todo空空101.动词变名词、形容词动词变名词、形容词2.名词变形容词名词变形容词3.形容词与副词交换形容词与副词交换动词动词名词：名词：单复数单复数形容词形容词/副词：副词：比较级、最高级比较级、最高级词性转换词性转换反义词！第25页v思索：思索：从句引导词怎么破？(定语从句，名词性从句，状语从句）it特殊使用方法有哪些?常考连接性副词都有哪些？第26页HomeworkFinishthepassageonyourpaper-sheet.Summarizewhatwehavelearnedinatable.第27页