语法填空专题省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

语法填空 -技巧指导与训练 主讲人 水新丽第1页Teaching Objectives(教学目标）1.了解语法填空题命题特点；2.掌握解题思绪和技巧。第2页考纲解读1.选材:200词左右，话题贴近学生生活。2.命题形式：纯空格形式（6个），有提醒词（4个）。3.考查内容考查内容：考生在篇章中综合利用语法知识能力。4.考点设置考点设置：词法、句法和逻辑关系方面知识。5.分值分配分值分配：共10小题，满分15分。6.提议用时提议用时：8-10mins 第3页分析探究1-月考语法填空难点 Passage 1(陕州中学高三5月月考）：(5mins)keys:61.There 62.Welcome 63.flew 64.what 65.nearest 66.must 67.him/himself 68.curiosity 69.the 70.to answer第4页不规则动词过去式：fell felt bought blew dealt flew taught caught ate drank rode struck sought(seek)sank(sink)特殊改变名词：complaint competitor gratitude invitationcuriosity choice 盲点追踪强化练盲点追踪强化练第5页分析探究2-考点设置及解题思绪Discuss:(5mins)1、What grammar knowledge is involved in the problem?2、How to solve the problem?第6页考点设置动词动词(3)形容形容词词(3)冠词冠词(1)代词代词（2）介词介词(0)副词副词(1)连词连词(0)动动词词时时态态最高级特特指指固固定定句句式式非谓语动词情态动词疑问代词承前指代词性转换固定句式第7页语法填空-解题思绪11.了解文意 2.分析句子3.确定词汇懂文意，明逻辑懂文意，明逻辑句子类型，主从句子类型，主从句，句子主干句，句子主干词义、词性、词词义、词性、词形形第8页语法填空-解题思绪2纯空格题冠词冠词-a/an/the 泛指还是特指介词介词-词义，搭配代词代词-单复数，形容词性还是名词性，是否必要用反身代词副词副词-疑问副词，关系副词连词连词-逻辑关系第9页有提醒词给知名词给知名词给出形容词给出形容词给出动词给出动词单复数单复数变动词、名词、变动词、名词、副词；比较级、副词；比较级、最高级，反义词最高级，反义词等等单三形式、过单三形式、过去式、完成时、去式、完成时、未来时、被动未来时、被动语态、不定式语态、不定式等等第10页词缀使用adj词缀词缀：careful consious naturaln.词缀：词缀：kindnesswarmthhappinesscarelessnessexcitementoperationrivalservantwisdomdiferenceexplosure反义词缀：反义词缀：carelessabnormalirregularunhappyunfriendly第11页尝试命题 Read passage 2 carefully,design 10 blanks and give the reasons.要求：1.符合设题特点，首句不设空，每句最多设一个空；2.语法点涵盖广泛，中等难度题要占多数。3.上下文能找出解题依据。第12页 (广东卷）Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese peoples daily life.Behind these proverbs there are often interesting stories.For example,the proverb,“plucking up a crop to help it grow”,is based on the following story.It is said that a shorttempered man in the Song Dynasty(9601279)was very anxious to help his rice crop grow up quickly.He was thinking about this day and night.But the crop was growing much slower than he expected.One day,he came up with an idea that he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.He did so the next day.He was very tired after doing this for a whole day,but he felt very happy since the crop did“grow”higher.His son heard about this and went to see the crop.Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their natural course.Being too anxious to help an event develop often results in the contrary to our intention.第13页对照教授，你命中了几个？(广东卷）Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese peoples daily life.Behind these proverbs there are often interesting stories.For example,the proverb,“plucking up a crop to help（help)it grow”,is based on the following story.It is said that a shorttempered man in the Song Dynasty(9601279)was very anxious to help his rice crop grow up quickly.He was thinking about this day and night.But the crop was growing much slower than he expected.One day,he came up with an idea that he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.He did so the next day.He was very tired after doing this for a whole day,but he felt very happy since the crop did“grow”higher(high).His son heard about this and went to see the crop.Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their natural(nature)course.Being too anxious to help an event develop often results (result)in the contrary to our intention.第14页突破提升Finish Passage 3.（南阳高三第三次联考）Keys：61.endless 62.caught 63.frozen 64.off 65.but 66.what if 67.which 68.yours 69.what 70.third第15页Keys:61.who 62.a 63.dividing 64.but 65.what 66.them 67.on 68.healthy 69.importantly70.have helpedPassage4：（郑州二练）第16页反思总结做好语法填空关键-语义语义 句式句式 词汇词汇拼写拼写第17页Homework1 1、重复朗诵所做篇目，体会语法利用；、重复朗诵所做篇目，体会语法利用；2 2、积累拼写易错词汇。、积累拼写易错词汇。第18页Thankyou第19页