新思维综合英语课程辅导Unit0000市公开课一等奖百校联赛特等奖课件.pptx

新思维综合英语(3)课程辅导Unit 10（4650）巴州电大第1页Unit 10vHow to imagine and talk about the future想象和谈论未来vHow to discuss possibilities讨论可能性vHow to express regret“后悔”表示vHow to write an argumentation议论文写作技巧第2页议论文阅读思绪议论文阅读思绪v议论文是议论、分析问题、说明观点文章。一篇好议论文应该观点清楚、含有一定说服力。通常来说，议论文需要两个要素：论点和论据。作者常在第一段或第一部分说明自己论点，比如第46课第一部分，作者首先抛出一个现象和传统观点，“Most people have found themselves daydreaming about winning a million dollars as a solution to their money problems or as a path to happiness and a life of luxury.”，然后对这个传统观点提出质疑，“Have they achieved the American dream are they on easy street?”，在第一部分最终，作者提出自己观点，“According to a survey,most people who win keep their jobs,stay in their neighborhoods and keep the same friends,and theyre careful about how they spend their money.”。第3页v光提出自己观点是不够，还要对读者“晓之以理，动之以情”，用一些事实材料或道理佐证自己观点，这便是议论文第二个要素：论据。v在第46课第二部分，作者经过描述三个中奖人，Christene Cooper，Sheelah Ryan，Gloria Mitchem生活，来说明一张彩票不太可能就此改变一个人生活。第4页Lesson 46 Winning the LotteryvMain Idea and Structure这篇文章是经典议论文，采取了“总-分-总”结构，先展示一个总体印象，再用事实佐证，最终提出自己观点。这篇文章分为三部分。第一部分为前三自然段，作者一开始抛出一个传统观点：人们认为中了头彩后，就会彻底改变以前生活，变得满足而高兴。在第一部分末尾，作者指出其实大多数中大彩人依然基本保持着原来生活习惯，而且彩票为他们带来高兴也带来烦恼。第二部分囊括第四到第六自然段，每一段都谈到了一个幸运中彩人，对比了他们在中彩票以前和以后生活，从这三个中彩人身上，能够体会到他们在中大彩后高兴与烦恼，但我们也能够看出，他们基本上依然遵照自己原来生活轨迹。第三部分是最终一段，作者再次表明了自己态度：一张彩票不太可能改变一个人固有生活习惯和生活方式。第5页Focus Questionsv1.According to the article,is winning the lottery an easy thing?v2.Was Gloria Mitchem very glad at winning the Florida lottery prize?Why or why not?v3.What does the author of this article think about winning the lottery?第6页Language Points in the Readingv第一部分（1-3自然段）：许多人认为，中头彩会彻底改变一个人以前生活，让一个人满足而高兴。但调查数据显示，大多数中彩人依然基本保持着原来生活习惯。第1自然段第1句：Most people have found themselves daydreaming about winning a million dollars as a solution to their money problems or as a path to happiness and a life of luxury.许多人觉察自己总是梦想着赢得百万现金，总认为这么就能处理因为缺钱带来各种问题，就能过上富足而高兴生活。1.to find oneself+动名词/介词词组，“发觉自己总在做某事或处于某状态中”，如：After her husband joined the army,she found herself expecting his messages all the time.自从丈夫从军后，她发觉自己一直就在期待着他消息。The hunter went into the forest and soon found himself in danger.猎人进入了森林，马上发觉自己处于危险之中。第7页v2.a solution to sth.，“处理某个问题方法”，solution后跟介词to，常跟problem。同一句中a path to sth.，“通往路”，也是用介词to。如：The patient was dying from the strange disease,but the doctors just couldnt find any solution to it.得了怪病病人奄奄一息，而医生们不论怎样也找不到治疗这种病方法。There isnt such a straight path to success.没有直通成功之路。（成功路上波折多）v第3句：The states view lotteries as a way to make money,since only about half of what they take in is given back as prize money.各州把彩票业看成是一个盈利方法，因为收上来钱只有二分之一是作为奖金返给获奖者。第8页v1.to view as，“把看成”，学一个同义词组：to consider as。如：Their missiles are viewed as a defensive force.他们导弹被看作是一个防御力量。=Their missiles are considered as a defensive force.v2.since，“既然”，后面接显而易见、顺理成章原因。如：Since it is late,I shall go home right now.天色已晚，我得赶快回家了。v3.to take in，“吸收，接纳”。如：to get rid of the stale and take in the fresh，“吐故纳新”。第9页v第2自然段第3句：In fact,you are more likely to be struck by lightning than to become an instant millionaire.实际上你一夜暴富机会比被雷电击中机会还要少。1.in fact，“其实，实际上”，常有对前一句话深入解释作用。2.to be likely to do sth.，“很有可能做某事”，如：Since youve got a high score,you are likely to be enrolled in the college.既然你分数很高，你很有可能被学校录用。（According to the article,is winning the lottery an easy thing?No,it isnt.The odds of winning the lottery are very small.）第10页v第3自然段第3句：Its fun to picture these winners quitting their jobs,going on a wild shopping spree,and spending a lifetime traveling around the world.描述这些中奖者生活是很有意思，他们辞了职，疯狂地购物，一辈子周游世界。1.Its fun to do sth.，“做某事很有趣”，中英文因为说话习惯不一样，次序不一样。类似结构还有：its interesting to do sth.，its difficult to do sth.，等。2.to quit ones job，辞职。quit，辞去，戒除，如：quit smoking，“戒烟”。3.to spend (on)doing sth.，花做某事，如：New employees in this company must spend a year(on)working at its branches.这企业新职员必须在分企业工作一年。4.to travel around the world，环球旅行。第11页v第二部分（4-6自然段）：几个中彩人经历。第4自然段第1句：When Christene Cooper won$19 million in the California lottery,she was a 20-year-old student working two jobs.当Christene Cooper赢了190万美元加利福尼亚州大彩，她还只是个打着两份工20岁学生。1.she was a 20-year-old student working two jobs=she was a 20-year-old student who worked two jobs.这里用了一个动名词，起到和定语从句相同修饰作用。如：People living in the village havent met their ends yet.=People who live in the village havent met their ends yet.这个村村民依旧过着入不敷出生活。2.20-year-old是一个复合词，起到形容词作用，组合规律为：数字-单位-形容词。类似结构还有：30-meter-long,2-hour-long。中间名词用单数。第12页v第3句：Because they were able to afford to live on their own,she and her high school sweetheart got married.因为他们从经济上自立了，她和高中时男朋友结了婚。1to afford to do sth.，“有（经济，时间，精力）能力做某事”。affordable，“支付得起，有经济能力”。2to live on ones own，“独立，自力更生”。on ones own，“独自”，常放在句尾。如：Youve been grown up.You should make decisions on your own.你已经长大了，应该自己做决定。3to get married，“结婚”，强调动作。to be married，“已婚”，强调状态。第13页v第5段第2句：She replaced her trailer home with a beautiful house and bought a luxury car,but she also started a foundation in honor of her parents.她把她房车换成了一处漂亮住宅，还买了一辆豪华汽车，不过她同时还为纪念她父母创办了一个基金会。1.to replace A with B，“把A换成B”。如：I replaced my old curtain with a new one.我用新窗帘把旧换了。2.in honor of，“纪念”。如：Athens was built in honor of the Goddess Athena.雅典城是为纪念雅典娜女神而建立。v第6自然段第1句：For Gloria Mitchem,winning the Florida lottery prize of$37.4 million was more of a problem than a blessing.对Gloria Mitchem来说，赢得佛罗里达州3740万美元大奖，与其说是种福气，不如说是个麻烦。这里用了比较句结构，表示“是而不是”：be动词+more of+sth.+than+sth.。通常than前后两个名词意思相反。如：Their relationship is more of competition than cooperation.他们关系说是合作，不如说是竞争。第14页v第2句：She was living in a small town and working in a nursing home when she found out she was a winner.她得悉中奖时候，正在一个小城镇里一所养老院工作。1.这句话用了过去进行时，结构是：were/was+doing，表示在过去某个时刻正在做某事，或者与“when+普通过去时”搭配，表示在某件事情发生之前一直在做某事。如：I was working in my office from 8 to 9 last night.昨晚8点到9点间我一直在办公室里工作。The students were talking about the exam when their teacher came in.学生们一直在讨论考试情况，这时老师进来了。2.to find out，“（花力气或经过探究）发觉，探询到”，如：Go find out when the train is leaving.去探询一下火车几点开。（Was Gloria Mitchem very glad at winning the Florida lottery prize?Why or why not?No,she wasnt,because her life was disturbed after winning the lottery.）第15页v第三部分（第7自然段）：一张彩票不太可能改变一个人固有生活习惯和生活方式。第7自然段第1句：Even the lottery agencies recognize that winning can open the door to worry as well as happiness.即便是彩票代理处也认识到中大彩既会带来高兴也会带来烦恼。1.to open the door to sth.，“打开之门”，和我们之前学过a solution to sth.和a path to sth.结构一样。2.as well as，“和，以及”，相当于and。最终一句：To win the lottery you only need luck,but to manage the changes in your life that come with the jackpot,you need lots of planning and good advice.中彩票你需要只是运气，不过伴随这一大钱到来，怎样把握你生活中出现种种改变，你需要却是精心安排和良好提议。第16页v1.manage，“把握”，to manage to do sth.，“设法做成某事”。如：The surgeon managed to save his life.外科医生设法保住了他性命。v2.to come with sth.，“随某事而来”。如：Fortune often comes with misfortune.好事总是随坏事而来。（What does the author of this article think about winning the lottery?The author thinks winning the lottery can open the door to worry as well as happiness,but it is not that easy to change ones life after winning.论点）第17页1.Answers to the Focus Questionsv1.According to the article,is winning the lottery an easy thing?No,it isnt.The odds of winning the lottery are very small.v2.Was Gloria Mitchem very glad at winning the Florida lottery prize?Why or why not?No,she wasnt,because her life was disturbed after winning the lottery.v3.What does the author of this article think about winning the lottery?The author thinks winning the lottery can open the door to worry as well as happiness,but it is not that easy to change ones life after winning.第18页1.Lesson 47 A Risky BusinessvFocus QuestionsWhy does Julie choose the job of firefighting?1.Where does Sam invest his money?2.Why does Julie suggest Sam not to quit his job?第19页1.Language Points in the Dialoguev展望未来展望未来1.先来看普通未来时。普通未来时结构是：will(not)do sth.，用来表示将要做某事。课文中出现几句话：Ill be honest with you,Julie.我不会骗你，Julie。Well see about that,Sam!那让我们看看吧，Sam！2.未来进行时结构是：will(not)be doing sth.，表示未来要一直做某事。课文中出现几句话：Five years from now youll be telling people,五年后你将没完没了地跟他人说In fact,pretty soon Ill be staying home all the time,just counting my money.其实，很快我就会整日呆在家里数钱。I wont be risking my life fighting fires.我将不会总得冒着生命危险去救火。When I leave here,Ill really be making a lot of money.当我离开这里时候，我将没完没了地挣大钱，真。“要是就好了。”（表示后悔之意。）第20页1.v1.对过去情况假设，即“要是那时（没有）做过什么事情，早就（不会）怎样了”。结构是：if+过去完成时（if+had done），情态动词+现在完成时(would/could+have done)。课文中出现一句话：If Id finished,I would have made a lot of money eventually.假如我那时完成了学业，早就挣大钱了。（言下之意：可惜当初没完成学业，没能挣大钱。）再举一个例子：If Id had more money,I would have bought a house.假如我那时挣多点，早就买一栋房子了。（言下之意：可惜当初没挣够钱，没能买一栋房子。）2.对现在情况假设，即“要是（没有）做过什么事情，现在就（不会）怎样了”。结构是：if+普通过去时（if+did），情态动词+动词原型(would/could+do)。如：If I had more money,I would buy a house.假如我挣多点，这就买座房子。（言下之意：现在挣得不够多，买不起房子。）第21页问询与澄清问询与澄清vAre you sure?你确定吗？如：Are you sure you belong in the program?你必定你要参加这次任务吗？Do you mean?你意思是吗？如：Do you mean you invest your money in things like art?你是说你要把钱投资在艺术品上？Dont take it the wrong way.别误解我意思。Ill be honest with you.我不骗你。/我跟你说老实话。I mean 我意思是。如：I mean real estate.我是指房地产。第22页Answers to the Focus questionsv1.Why does Julie choose the job of firefighting?Because she enjoys it.She feels as if shes doing something really important for the people of that city.v2.Where does Sam invest his money?He put his money into real estate.v3.Why does Julie suggest Sam not to quit his job?Because she considers real estate a risky business.第23页Lesson 49 On your ownvWriting Skills在这个单元中，我们来学习议论文写法。议论文能够分三段，“论点-论据-结论”：第一段提出论点，用一两句简单语言说明这篇文章要说什么问题，你对这个问题持怎样态度。比如49课问题：What life will be like in the new community in the future?你能够这么写（用我们学习过未来时态结构）：It will be more convenient and modern.第24页v第二段列出论据，这部分普通都占较长篇幅，是议论文“重心”。这个部分应该用来证实论点，说明“为何你会有这么态度”。这就需要提出充分论据，或摆事实或讲道理。比如上一段论点，It will be more convenient and modern.在这一段就能够从各方面说明为何你会有这种观点，说明未来新小区会是什么样子，从哪些方面表达了它便利和时尚。能够用到First,Second,Finally,这么列举结构。第三段用一两句话来总结全文，主要和第一段你提出论点相呼应。第25页Wrap-up tipsvLearning ObjectivesHow to imagine and talk about the future想象和谈论未来How to discuss possibilities讨论可能性How to express regret“后悔”表示How to write an argumentation议论文写作技巧第26页短语或词组短语或词组va solution to sth.处理某问题方法a path to sth.通向道路to view as把视为to take in吸收，接纳to break sth.down把分类instead of而不是in reality实际上to be likely to do sth.可能做某事to spend sometime(on)doing sth.花时间做某事according to依据to afford to do sth.有能力做某事on ones own靠自己to get married结婚on ones honeymoon在蜜月中第27页vto continue to do sth.继续做某事to replace A with B把A换成BBin honor of纪念in addition除此之外to find out发觉，探询出 press conference新闻公布会to refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事as well as也，和to come with sth.随某事物产生by the way顺便说一句to put out fires灭火to see about sth.查询，留心于to drop out退学all the time总是to waste ones money on sth.在某事上浪费金钱to invest ones money in sth.在某事上投资第28页