湖南省衡阳市2016-2017学年高一英语上册第一次周考试题.doc

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Where3.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected.A.whose B.that C.who D.which4.The naughty child hid behind the door, _ he could hear what we talked about clearly.A. where B. from where C. at which D. from which5.I dont become a serious climber until the fifth grade, _ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.A. when B. where C. which D. why6.I often go to the market with my friends _ I can buy whatever I want.A. that B. where C. whom D. which7.It is only when each logical step has been checked by other mathematicians _.A .the proof will be accepted B. will the proof be acceptedC. that will the proof be accepted D. that the proof will be accepted8.We often turn to Mr. Bulky, a wiser master, _ we learn a lot about the world.A. whom B. that C. from whom D. to whom9.Top 100 Universities 2015 across the world have come out recently, _ five Chinese universities.A. among which is B. among them is C. among which are D. among them are10.This is the only one of the best films _ to teach kids the first aid this yearAthat have been produced Bthat has producedCthat have produced Dthat has been produced二.阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）A An article published recently in the scientific journal Nature is shedding new light on an important, but so far little has been appreciated, aspect of human evolution. In this article, Professors Dennis Bramble, and Daniel Lieberman suggest that the ability to run was a decisive factor in the development of our species. According to the two scientists, humans possess a number of anatomical（人体结构的）features that make them surprisingly good runners. “We are very confident that strong selection for running，which came at the expense of the historical ability to live in trees-was helpful in the origin of the modern human body form,” says Bramble, a biology professor at the University of Utah. Traditional thinking up to now has been that the upright body form of modern humans has come about as a result of the ability to walk, and that running is simply a by-product of walking. Furthermore, humans have usually been regarded as poor runners compared to such animals as dogs, horses or antelopes. However, this is only true if we consider fast running over short distances. Even Olympic athlete can hardly run as fast as a horse can gallop, and can only keep up a top speed for fifteen seconds or so. Horses and antelopes, on the other hand, can run at top speed for several minutes, clearly outperforming us in this respect. But when it comes to long-distance running, humans do astonishingly well. They can maintain a steady pace for miles, and their overall speed compares favorably with that of horses or dogs. Bramble and Lieberman examined twenty-six anatomical features found in humans. One of the most interesting of these is the nuchal ligament（颈背的韧带）. When we run, it is this ligament that prevents our head from pitching back and forth or from side to side. Therefore, we are able to run with steady heads held high. The nuchal ligament is not found in any other surviving primates（灵长类动物）, although the fossil（化石）record shows that Homo erectus, an early human species that walked upright, much as we do, also had one. Then there are our Achilles tendons（跟腱）at the backs of our legs, which have nothing to do with walking. When we run, these tendons behave like springs, helping to push us forward. Furthermore, we have low, wide shoulders, virtually disconnected from our skulls (the bony part of the head), another anatomical adaptation which allows us to run more efficiently. But what evolutionary advantage is gained from being good long-distance runners? One assumption is that this ability may have permitted early humans to obtain food more effectively. “What these features and fossil facts appear to be telling us is that running evolved in order for our direct ancestors to compete with other carnivores (animals that eat meat) for access to the protein needed to grow the big brains that we enjoy today.” says Lieberman.11.We can learn from the passage that the human ability to run _.A. was only recently described in a scientific journalB. played an important part in human evolutionC. was considered more natural than the ability to live in treesD. contributed to the form of human language12.According to the second paragraph, humans _A. are better runners than most other animals B. are not good at running short distancesC. compare unfavorably with horses and dogs D. are poor long-distance runners13.It appears that the nuchal ligament _.A. enables us to run with steady heads B. is found in modern primates onlyC. prevents the head from being held high D. is a unique feature of carnivores14.The passage does NOT tell us that _A. early humans had an advantage in obtaining food thanks to the running abilityB. fossils help us better understand human evolution.C. our Achilles tendons are an adaptation for running efficientlyD. big brains may have been evolved for running long-distanceB Close your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you had a hundred dollars less. Also imagine what it would be like spending the rest of your life with you eyes closed. Imagine having to read this page, not with your eyes but with your finger-tips. With existing medical knowledge and skills, two-thirds of the worlds 42 million blind should not have to suffer. Unfortunately, rich countries posses most of this knowledge, while developing countries do not. ORBIS is an international non-profit organization which operates the worlds only flying teaching eye hospital. ORBIS intends to help fight blindness worldwide. Inside a DC-8 aircraft, there is a fully-equipped teaching hospital with television studio and classroom. Doctors are taught the latest techniques of bringing sight back to people there. Project ORBIS also aims at promoting peaceful cooperation(合作) among countries. ORBIS tries to help developing countries by providing training during three-week medical programs. ORBIS has taught sight-saving techniques to over 35,000 doctors and nurses, who continue to cure tens of thousands of blind people every year. ORBIS has conducted 17 plane programs is China so far. For the seven to ten million blind in China ORBIS is planning to do more for them. At the moment an ORBIS is working on a long-term plan to develop a training center and to provide eye care service to Shanxi Province. ORBIS needs your help to continue their work and free people from blindness. For just US $38,you can help one person see; for $380 you can bring sight to 10 people; $1,300 helps teach a doctor new skills; and for $13,000 you can provide a training programe for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again. Your money can open their eyes to the world. Please help ORBIS improve the quality of life for so many people less fortunate than ourselves.15.The first paragraph is intended to _.A. introduce a new way of reading B. direct the publics attention to the blindC. advise the public to lead a simple life D. encourage the public to use imagination16.ORBIS aims to help the blind by _.A. training doctors and nurses B. teaching medical studentsC. running flying hospitals globally D. setting up non-profit organization17.What does the author try to do in the last paragraph?A. Show sympathy for the blind B. Make an advertisementC. Promote training programs D. Appeal for donations18.What can be the best title for the passage?A. ORBIS in China B. ORRIS Flying HospitalC. Fighting Blindness D. Sight-saving TechniquesCShanghai Air & Hotel with TransfersOne Day Hangzhou City Tour(PK0482737SHA06)Package InclusiveReturn Air Tickets2 Nights AccommodationReturn Airport TransfersOne Day Hangzhou City TourBooking Period：29 Jan 2015 to 31 Dec 2015Travel Period：29 Jan 2015 to 3l Dec 2015ONE DAY HANGZHOU CITY TOURIt is a city rich with history and culture，spanning back over 2000 yearsWith its inviting views and outstanding scenery，the area soon became popular with artists，poets and painters seeking inspiration in this little bit of paradiseOur first stop is Six Harmonies PagodaYou will get to visit the charming museum and snap some photos in front of this architectural marvel that was built in the Song DynastyNext stop will be a visit to Meijiawu Tea Village，for a traditional tea ceremony and its significance to Chinese cultureAfter lunch，the beautiful view of West Lake is going to greet usWe will have a cruise(游览)across West Lake to experience peace and serenity like no place else in the Shanghai areaThe unforgettable scenery includes Three Pools Mirroring the Moon，Bai and Su Causeways，Solitary Hill，and Leifeng Pagoda，etcThe boat ride ends at Viewing Fish at Flower HarborWe will have the chance to walk along on Su Causeway，and feed the fish in the Red Fish Pond to pray for the good luckPickup Time：Between 7：30am-8：30amDuration：10 hrs2WAY SHANGHAI PUDONG INTERNATIONAL AIRPEIRT TRANSFERSTransfer between Shanghai Pudong International Airport(PVG)to your hotel is provided by mini busOn arrival，you will be met by our driver after custom clearanceShould you require further assistance，please contact our hotline：[phone]What service will you get from One Day Hangzhou City Package Tour?ARound-trip air tickets BOne day accommodationCFree food service Dforce-shopping20Which tourist attraction will you visit first?AMeijiawu Tea Village BSix Harmonies PagodaCWest Lake DSu Causeways三.完形填空（每题1.5分，共30分）Our character, 41 , is a combination of our habits. “Sow a thought, harvest an action; sow an action, harvest a habit; sow a habit, harvest a character; sow a character, harvest a42 ,” the saying goes.Habits are powerful factors in our lives. Because they are consistent, often unconscious 43 , they constantly, daily express our character and produce our effectiveness or ineffectiveness.As Horace Mann, the great educator, once 44 it, “Habits are like a rope. We weave a string of it every day and soon it cannot be broken.” I personally do not agree with the last part of his 45 . I know habits can be learned and unlearned. But I also know it isnt a(an) 46 fix. It involves a 47 and a faithful commitment.Those of us who watched the lunar voyage of Apollo II were quite amazed as we saw the first men walk on the moon and return to earth. 48 to get there, those astronauts obviously had to break out of the huge gravity pull of the earth. 49 energy was spent in the first few minutes of 50 in the first few miles of travel, than was used over the next several days to travel half a million miles.Habits, 51 ,have huge gravity pull more than most people realize or would 52 . Breaking deeply 53 habits such as delay, hesitation, impatience, criticalness, or selfishness that go against basic principles of human effectiveness 54 more than a little willpower and a few minor changes in our lives. “Lift off” 55 a great effort, but once we break out of the gravity pull, our freedom 56 a whole new dimension. 57 any natural force, gravity can work 58 us or against us. The gravity pull of some of our habits may 59 be keeping us from going where we want to go. But it is also gravity that pull that keeps our world together, that keeps the planets in their orbits and our universe in order. It is a powerful force, and if we use it effectively, we can use the gravity pull of habit to create the cooperation and 60 necessary to establish effectiveness in our lives.41.A. basically B. theoretically C. naturally D. personally42.A. success B.hope C. fate D. Moral43.A. styles B. patterns C. methods D. ways44.A. told B. put C. said D. thought45.A. truth B. motto C. expression D. sentence46.A. urgent B. slow C. quick D. convenient47.A. process B. progress C. period D. devotion48.A. but B. because C. as D. if49.A. Much B. More C. Less D. Most50.A. launching B. raising C. traveling D. lifting51.A. however B. though C. too D. otherwise52.A. say B. predict C. admit