1、高考AB卷学法大视野专题十三完形填空考纲考点扫描点击查看第第1页页高考AB卷学法大视野【考题探究】完形填空考查考生语言利用与了解综合能力。要求考生通读全文,掌握文章大意,利用词汇、语法等知识,选择最正确答案。记叙文类完形填空是高考和备考重点。记叙文第第2页页高考AB卷学法大视野1.首句完整,线索清楚作者常在首段就交代人物特征或事件发生时间、地点,最终得出结论。2.叙述灵活,侧重语境 文章以叙述为主,记叙人物或描述事件,作者无评论。所以,要在了解上下文基础上,经过语境,辨析词语,做出选择。第第3页页高考AB卷学法大视野3.实词为主,虚词为辅 高考记叙文类完形填空篇幅不长,普通在300个词左右,一
2、直紧紧围绕话题中心,形成一个主题连续体。重点集中于动词、名词、形容词或副词等实词上,介词、连词、冠词等虚词考查相对较少。实词为主,虚词为辅,更能表达在语境中考查英语利用能力。第第4页页高考AB卷学法大视野1.读好短文首句完形填空首句普通不设空,是完整一句,信息就从这里开始,它暗示或告诉读者下文将会说什么。正确地利用首句信息对于把握答案方向是极其主要和有效。2.读懂作者态度 分析全文,搞清作者是否一直用某种态度叙述某件事情。正确把握反应作者情感关键词。第第5页页高考AB卷学法大视野3.掌握大意,理清角色 记叙文普通有两个或多个角色,作者对不一样角色态度是不一样,即便是他们做一样事情。4.理顺事件
3、经过 记叙文多数是按事情发展次序进行叙述。理清文章发展次序才能把握文章主脉。所以,先要理清人物间关系及各自所做事情,这么做题时能够再一次从时间上把握故事进程。第第6页页高考AB卷学法大视野Whenever we hear about“the homeless”,most of us think of the Developing World.But the_1_is that homelessness is everywhere.For example,how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a_2_
4、country like Germany?Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making_3_for the homeless of Berlin,Germanys capital.They first_4_one long hot summer when most Germans were_5_on holiday.Kurt and his wife stayed at home,made sandwiches,_6_a table in the street and gave food to the homeless
5、.第第7页页高考AB卷学法大视野1.A.result B.truth C.reason D.idea 2.A.traditional B.developing C.typical D.wealthy 3.A.preparations B.houses C.meals D.suggestions 4.A.began B.met C.called D.left 5.A.asleep B.alone C.across D.away 6.A.brought up B.set up C.put aside D.gave away答案1.B2.D3.C4.A5.D6.B第第8页页高考AB卷学法大视野【方法
6、指导】1.速读全文,掌握大意,把握语境,瞻前顾后,分析选项。本文首段讲述了Muller夫妇致力于帮助无家可归者,并申请向他们捐助,社会各界也纷纷伸出援助之手。经过上下文叙述,“无家可归者处处都有”可知,这是一个事实、真相,故第1题选择B项,第2题选择D项,而下文又提到Kurt and his wife stayed at home,made sandwiches可推知第3题选择C项,而第6题应选择B项“摆放桌子”。第第9页页高考AB卷学法大视野2.掌握动词基本使用方法以及动词与副词、动词与介词搭配。依据语境,推测作者写作意图与描写目标,从而选出正确选项。如第4题作者描述Kurt夫妇首次开始这项
7、工作,第5题“去度假”,动词be与副词away搭配,第6题考查动词短语搭配及意义,依据上下文得出答案。3.善用背景知识 在解答这类完形填空题时,考生要善于利用背景知识,也就是说利用所提供上下文语境来作为解题依据。本文是围绕Kurt夫妇助人为乐故事来写,这是一个特定背景。第第10页页高考AB卷学法大视野【考题探究】这类文章往往是高考中较难题目,也是最易造成失分一个文章体裁。从近两年高考完形填空来看,很多完形填空往往在平淡叙述中蕴涵着深刻人生哲理,鉴于这一点考生不但要了解文章字面意思,更主要是挖掘文章内涵,只有做到了这一点,考生才能透彻了解文章,做好每道题。夹叙夹议完形填空普通有以下三个特点:夹叙
8、夹议文第第11页页高考AB卷学法大视野1.先叙述作者自己某一个生活经历或见闻,然后针对这一事件发表自己对生活看法,或揭示生活真理。2.作者先提出一个观点或看法,然后围绕这一观点或看法用详细事例加以说明,有时也可能是用几个事例从不一样侧面来说明。3.提出一个观点或看法,然后用某一事例来阐述这一观点,最终再深入地总结和升华。第第12页页高考AB卷学法大视野1.对于夹叙夹议类完形填空,抓住作者要说明观点或要阐述生活哲理是做好这一类型题目标关键,而作者叙述所发生事件或生活经历只是为表示其思想服务。2.理清文章结构,搞清文章是先叙述后揭示哲理或议论,还是先揭示哲理或观点或议论,而后再叙述。第第13页页高
9、考AB卷学法大视野(江 西)That holiday morning I didnt have to attend school.Usually,on holidays,Mother_36_me to sleep in.And I would certainly take full advantage of it.On this particular morning,_37_,I felt like getting up early.I stood by my window overlooking the_38_,having nothing better to do.But as it tu
10、rned out,I was soon to learn about something_39_in life.第第14页页高考AB卷学法大视野As I watched several people go by,get into their cars and drive off,I_40_an old man on a bicycle with a bucket on its_41_and a basket of rags and bottles on its back-carriage.He_42_ from one car to another,washing and cleaning t
11、hem.From the water on the ground,it seemed that he had already_43_washing and cleaning about a dozen or more cars.He must have begun to work quite early in the morning.第第15页页高考AB卷学法大视野Several thoughts_44_my mind as I watched him work.He wasnt well-dressed.He had on a pair of shorts and a(n)_45_T-shi
12、rt.The bicycle he rode was not by any means the kind modern_46_ would want to be seen riding on.But he seemed_47_with life.There he was,working hard at his small business,_48_at passers-by and stopping to chat now and then_49_elderly men and women on their way to the market nearby.There was a notice
13、able touch of_50_in the way he seemed to be doing things_51_the windscreen(挡风玻璃),then standing back to admire it;scrubbing(擦净)the wheels and_52_,standing back to see what they looked like after the scrub.第第16页页高考AB卷学法大视野It was a_53_to learn,I felt.At no age need one have to beg for a_54_if one has g
14、ood health and is willing to work hard.For a while I felt_55_of myself.Young as I amjust sixteen,and there was this old man who must have been usefully engaged perhaps before the sun appeared above the horizon.36.A.forces B.allows C.causes D.forbids37.A.otherwise B.therefore C.however D.besides38.A.
15、parking lot B.bus stop C.school D.market39.A.interesting B.surprising C.awful D.useful40.A.noticed B.recognized C.called D.assisted第第17页页高考AB卷学法大视野41.A.back B.handle C.wheel D.seat42.A.searched B.left C.moved D.wandered43.A.stopped B.started C.intended D.finished44.A.crossed B.slipped C.disturbed D.
16、inspired45.A.attractive B.shiny C.simple D.expensive46.A.repairmen B.businessmen C.drivers D.cyclists47.A.busy B.content C.careful D.bored48.A.waving B.looking C.laughing D.pointing49.A.about B.for C.with D.like50.A.worry B.respect C.sympathy D.pride第第18页页高考AB卷学法大视野51.A.cleaning B.fixing C.replacing
17、 D.covering52.A.still B.yet C.again D.soon53.A.lesson B.subject C.skill D.fact54.A.business B.living C.success D.right55.A.tired B.doubtful C.fearful D.ashamed答案36.B37.C38.A39.D40.A41.B42.C43.D44.A 45.C 46.D 47.B 48.A 49.C 50.D 51.A 52.C53.A54.B55.D第第19页页高考AB卷学法大视野【方法指导】本文是先叙述后发表议论夹叙夹议体裁。作者看到一位穿着朴素老
18、人在停车场起劲地擦车,于是心有感触,发表议论,年轻自己应该努力工作。1.体会作者情感态度,先推敲后选择如第39题作者取得人生有意义教育,故选择D项useful“有用”,第42题作者描述老人擦车认真态度,从一辆车到另一辆车,故选择C项moved。另外还有第44、45、46、47、48、50、55都充分表达了作者情感态度。第第20页页高考AB卷学法大视野2.利用上下文逻辑关系解题 高考完形填空最常考四种逻辑关系是并列、转折、让步、因果,被称为逻辑“四大天王”,几乎每年必考。完形填空需从特定“情景”意义来选择一个最正确答案,能够说完形填空难就难在对文章逻辑正确把握上。如本篇完形填空第37题,“这个早
19、晨和往常不一样了,作者没睡懒觉,”所以用however表示转折。第第21页页高考AB卷学法大视野3.利用语境共现关系解题 完形填空文章是一个意义相关联语篇,围绕一个话题展开,所以在行文中出现语境共现是不可防止。如本篇完形填空第38、41、42、46、51题描述老人在停车场行为。第第22页页高考AB卷学法大视野【考题探究】1.议论文完形填空普通是直接提出论点,经过论据论证,最终作者提出自己看法或提出另一个话题供大家讨论。2.纯议论形式完形填空普通都是由论点、论据和论证三大要素组成,也是一个提出问题分析问题处理问题过程。3.议论文在词语表示上除了客观之外,还要比较重视委婉,惯用状语从句、虚拟语气和
20、情态动词等。议论文第第23页页高考AB卷学法大视野1.理清文章论点、论据和结论。2.能说明论点主要内容往往在论据里得到印证,所以,要注意论点与论据结合。3.注意各部分逻辑关系,只要条理清楚,理顺文章思绪,有着扎实语言基础,做好议论类完形填空不会极难。第第24页页高考AB卷学法大视野1.(江苏)Most developed nations have become_43_on digital technology simply because theyve grown accustomed to it,and at this point not_44_(using)it would make th
21、em an outsider.43.A.bent B.hard C.keen D.dependent2.The_41_(tale)took on a new meaning recently when Mr.Guyer downsized to a_42_house from a more expensive and comfortable one.He was_43_(worried)that his children,a daughter,15,and twins,22,would be upset.42.A.large B.small C.new D.grand答案1.D2.B第第25页
22、页高考AB卷学法大视野【方法指导】1.利用篇章结构层次关系解题议论文文体特点是突出论点,并利用论据对论点进行论证,这么行文线索经常会表达因果逻辑关系,所以解题时要善于经过这些信息解题。因果关系是议论文中常见逻辑现象。正确分析这种现象,考生能够明确由“因”带来“果”,以及“果”所出自“因”。上文1中人们对数字科技所形成习惯这个“因”,造成了人们对其依赖这个“果”。because起到关键作用,有利于分析了解句子。keen on“喜爱,热衷于”。第第26页页高考AB卷学法大视野2.利用文中同义、反义关系信息词解题议论文中同义词和反义词经常是命题者挖空起源,它们之间相互对应是解题关键信息。同义和反义表
23、示方式是作者叙述惯用伎俩。解题时考生能够经过同义比较和反义推断寻找解题依据。上文2中downsized和选项中small在语义方面十分相近,这为本题选出正确答案提供了很大帮助。提议考生在解题过程中学会利用这个有效伎俩。第第27页页高考AB卷学法大视野【考题探究】在说明文类完形填空题中,作者普通是首先提出一个要说明对象,如某种理论、某种方法、某种技巧、某项活动,然后按照从时间、空间、事情发展次序,再利用举例、对比、演绎、归纳等一定方式进行介绍或说明。说明文类完形填空常就某一个问题从不一样角度来加以说明,文章能够是用来说明某一个存在社会现象,一个产品制作过程,一个产品使用方法,某项科学成就或人类生
24、活中所面临某个详细难题。对于这一类说明文第第28页页高考AB卷学法大视野型完形填空,就考生而言最主要是要抓住作者说明中心。说明文所展现方式往往较为单一,作者往往一开始就交代说明对象,然后再从不一样角度进行说明。因为以上特点,这类文章每一段往往就是其中一个角度或侧面,所以考生普通要注意概括每一个段落主旨大意,尤其是文章每一段开头或结尾,作者往往对说明话题进行概括说明。第第29页页高考AB卷学法大视野1.经过短文抓主旨普通情况下,短文首句不设空,这为窥视文章全貌提供了一个窗口,而尾句往往是文章总结、结论和点睛之处,所以抓住开篇含有启示作用首句和总结概括性尾句是必要。第第30页页高考AB卷学法大视野
25、2.精读短文析文章 应逐句精读短文,逐题分析选项,对特定语境作深入了解,克服“思维定势”,依据全文大意和“词不离句,句不离文”标准,逐项填空,要吃透文章,了解到位,应做到以下几点:第一,从上下文角度考虑,注意其内在联络。第二,从词汇意义及使用方法、惯用方式和搭配角度去考虑,准确判断。第三,从逻辑推理、常识等角度,挖掘文章寓意及隐含意义。第四,从英汉两种语言差异角度去考虑,防止错误。第第31页页高考AB卷学法大视野3.复读全文核答案 在做完一篇完形填空后,应从头到尾读一遍,依据复读语感和对整篇了解,再次将较显著错误更正,个别需要推敲再进行调整,尽可能少犯错。第第32页页高考AB卷学法大视野1.(
26、新课标全国)_41_(For example),different societies treat the_42_(distance)between people differently.Northern Europeans usually do not like having_43_(bodily)contact(接触)even with friends,and certainly not with_44_(strangers).People from Latin American countries,_45_,touch each other quite a lot.45.A.in oth
27、er words B.on the other handC.in a similar way D.by all means答案B第第33页页高考AB卷学法大视野【方法指导】【方法指导】利用语意转折法解题利用语意转折法解题作者在对事物步骤、过程等进行说明时,为了表达需要,通常会运用并列、转折、递作者在对事物步骤、过程等进行说明时,为了表达需要,通常会运用并列、转折、递进等写作手法,这些信息是解题重要根据。其中,语意转折是作者表达思想常见方法。进等写作手法,这些信息是解题重要根据。其中,语意转折是作者表达思想常见方法。上文先是叙述北欧人不喜欢身体接触,但是在谈到拉美人时候语义却发生了转折,所上文先
28、是叙述北欧人不喜欢身体接触,但是在谈到拉美人时候语义却发生了转折,所以不再在同一个语义层次上,而是另一个方面以不再在同一个语义层次上,而是另一个方面拉美人经常互相接触。故用拉美人经常互相接触。故用on the other hand,意为,意为“其次其次”。第第34页页高考AB卷学法大视野2.(新课标全国)Body language is the quiet,secret and most powerful language of all!It speaks_36_than words.According to specialists,our bodies send out more _37_(
29、messages)than we realize.In fact,non-verbal(非语言)communication takes up about 50%of what we really_38_(mean).36.A.straighter B.louderC.harder D.further答案B第第35页页高考AB卷学法大视野【方法指导】利用生活常识法解题“生活常识法”是说明文类完形填空解题时惯用方法。作者所要说明事物通常符合科学原理和理性思维,且不带有个人想象色彩,这为解题提供了很大方便。在说明文类完形填空解题过程中,生活常识法是比较惯用。本文中“It speaks louder
30、than words.”所要表示意思就是大家所熟知谚语:缄默胜过雄辩。据此能够选出正确答案。第第36页页高考AB卷学法大视野易错点1忽略首句或首段把握全篇作用(江 西)Diane Ray was completely self-centred and very spoilt.Her parents gave her_36_she wanted,knowing that she would throw a temper tantrum(耍小孩脾气)if they did not.She would scream and kick and_37_on the floor drumming her
31、heels.Her parents always_38_.第第37页页高考AB卷学法大视野36.A.either B.neitherC.nothing D.everything 37.A.jump B.lie C.spin D.sleep 38.A.set out B.set in C.gave in D.gave out 解析由文章首句“Diane Ray was completely self-centred and very spoilt.”可知,Diane Ray完全以自我为中心而且被宠坏了,她父母会给她想要一切(everything),不然,她会躺(lie)在地上尖叫、踢腾,所以,父
32、母总是向她让步(gave in)。答案36.D37.B38.C第第38页页高考AB卷学法大视野【即时小练】Every morning I continued to watch the man with interest.So far I havent seen anyone fail to wave back.I find it interesting that one person can make such a(n)difference to so many peoples lives by doing one simple thing like waving and smiling wa
33、rmly.His cheerfulness armed the start of my day.With a friendly wave and smiling face he had changed the_35_of the whole neighborhood.第第39页页高考AB卷学法大视野35.A.trends B.observationsC.regulations D.feelings答案D在了解文章大意基础上进行综合考虑是解答完形填空题关键。本段前面提到作者看到the guard向陌生人挥手时,对方也挥手致谢,即使是一个表情刻板商人也不例外。由此可见,微笑着向他人挥手改变是他们“
34、感情”。前三项分别表示“趋势”“观察”“规章”,都与文章大意不符。第第40页页高考AB卷学法大视野以题说法首句往往是整篇文章引领句,概括了整篇文章中心和作者写作意图。细读首句能够判断文章体裁,预测文章大意和主旨。完形填空命题标准普通是文章第一句不设空,以使考生快速进入语境,并经过这一“窗口”,把握整篇文章。普通来说,记叙文类文章首句会交代4个W(when,where,who,what),说明文类文章首句会解释要说明对象,议论文类文章首句会提出一个论点。第第41页页高考AB卷学法大视野突破指南完形填空即使篇幅短小,但却是一个完整语篇。考生一定要在把握全文大意基础上进行推断,不然很轻易背离全文主题
35、,连续出现错误。故考生在解题过程中切忌就句论句,首先要搞清文章中心思想。第第42页页高考AB卷学法大视野易错点2把握人物情感态度不准确Tom was seriously injured in the traffic accident and was taken to the hospital,and his parents were called for.They were very_1_to hear of the accident and quickly rushed to his_2_.For three days Tom was not able to feel or think an
36、d his parents were_3_that he might die.But on the fourth day Tom _4_and spoke softly.His parents were_5_.The police by then had followed the owner of the car and caught hold of him at last.第第43页页高考AB卷学法大视野1.A.angry B.pleaseC.shocked D.disappointed 2.A.school B.home C.hospital D.office 3.A.worried B.
37、ready C.confident D.certain 4.A.felt sick B.got up C.fell asleep D.woke up 5.A.surprised B.calm C.glad D.puzzled 解析这是一组经典褒贬语境题。听到儿子在交通事故中受伤,父母一定是很震惊了,故第1空用shocked,而且急忙赶到医院;第2空应用hospital;第3空交代父母担心他可能会死,只能用worried;第4空前面连词but暗示此处要用woke up,看到儿子醒来后,父母必定感到高兴,故用glad。答案1.C2.C3.A4.D5.C第第44页页高考AB卷学法大视野【即时小练】.
38、Barking 37_(loudly)into the air,the dog 38(searched)through the woods until he found the 39(house).But the girl was not there,so he headed back to the woods.Much to his_40_,he saw his mistress blue blouse in the distance.40.A.satisfaction B.disappointmentC.embarrassment D.delight答案D此题考查情感态度。狗一直在寻找他小
39、主人,最终看到了小主人蓝衬衫,自然很高兴。故delight是最正确答案。第第45页页高考AB卷学法大视野以题说法几乎每篇完形填空语境都有一定褒贬性,这种褒贬性反应了主人公特定心理状态和情绪以及作者写作意图。语境题在完形填空题中已占有二分之一题量,所以,利用好文章语境关系就能对文章进行准确逻辑判断,在了解文意基础上推断出每一空准确信息从而确定答案。其详细方法就是认真读原文,找出反应语境标志性词汇或句子,并大胆预测下文。第第46页页高考AB卷学法大视野突破指南把握人物情感态度可分四步走:首先,完形填空短文是一个完整语篇,考生必须结合上下文语境综合考虑。其次,考生要重视首句信息提醒作用,因为它是解题
40、突破口,同时也或多或少地暗示了作者写作意图。再其次,考生要抓住描述作者思想情感词,通常为形容词或副词。最终,疏通全文。考生应在了解大意和把握细节基础上琢磨作者写作意图,经过作者语气和用词来把握作者情感和态度,切忌主观臆断。第第47页页高考AB卷学法大视野易错点3推断行文逻辑When the Red Cross started blood banks to collect and store blood for men wounded in battle,black Americans gave blood along with the whites.At first their blood w
41、as not accepted.Later blood from the blacks was _ but was stored in a separate place from“white”blood.A.Received B.acceptedC.lostD.found 解析考查原词复现。此空前一句是“At first their blood was not accepted”依据行文逻辑可知,此处仍要用 accepted,一开始黑人血不被接收,而以后被接收了。答案B第第48页页高考AB卷学法大视野【即时小练】1.It seems your tray stand has been very
42、useful to you,but we are getting ready to leave now,and my wife needs her_back.A.bag B.walker C.tray D.coat 答案C考查原词复现。前一句是:你这个托盘架对你似乎很有用,不过,我们现在要走了,我妻子想拿回她“托盘”。依据前面部分出现tray stand,他们是想拿回“我”误拿托盘。故tray正确。第第49页页高考AB卷学法大视野2.“I have a brilliant design for our egg container!A protective one!”I said when Ca
43、ssie arrived.“We can_the egg with some butter cream.”A.protect B.replace C.carry D.mix 答案A考查同根词复现。依据文中“a protective one”可知,此处要用protective动词形式protect“保护,防护”。第第50页页高考AB卷学法大视野以题说法此题四个选项从词汇搭配、语法角度考虑均行得通,但因为文章是一个完整统一体,词、句、段三者存在着内在逻辑关系,此时需要从上下文中寻找相关提醒或暗示,对文章情节进行逻辑推理,抓住关键信息,理顺句与句之间关系,确定合理答案。第第51页页高考AB卷学法大视
44、野突破指南同义词,近义词,反义词是借助意思相同、相近或相反表示方式或解释性语言使上下文意思得以连接起来。所以,做题时,应充分注意分析上下文中出现解释性语言。对于上下文意思复现表示,能够借助于复现信息同根词来补全信息,巧妙利用词汇复现,轻松选择判断。第第52页页高考AB卷学法大视野附录:1.完形填空中惯用名词活用address(熟义:n.地址)vt.称呼(某人),演说,演讲 back(熟义:n.背)vt.支持 block(熟义:n.一组)n.四面临街一方块楼群,街区 vt.妨碍,堵塞 cause(熟义:n.起因,v.引发)n.事业 count(熟义:v.数数,n.总数)vi.主要 vt.认为。如
45、:On the whole she counted herself a fortunate wife.总说来,她自认为是一个幸运妻子。course(熟义:n.进程)n.课程,航线,一道菜 第第53页页高考AB卷学法大视野cover(熟义:n.盖子)v.足以支付,走完(一段旅程),包括,报道 figure(熟义:n.数字,塑像,人物)v.认为,计算(数量或成本)flat(熟义:n.公寓,一套房间)adj.平坦,水平,扁平 flood(熟义:n.洪水)n.大量(人或事物)vt.大量流入,充满 hand(熟义:n.手)n.帮助,帮助 vt.交,递,给 head(熟义:n.头)v.朝(某方向)行进 i
46、ndustry(熟义:n.工业)n.勤奋,勤劳 labour(熟义:n.劳动)vi.困难吃力地行进,干苦力活 line(熟义:n.线,行)n.(戏剧或电影)台词 v.沿形成行(或列、排)第第54页页高考AB卷学法大视野matter(熟义:n.事情,问题)n.(统称)物质 v.有重大影响,要紧 monitor(熟义:n.班长)v.监视,检验,跟踪调查,监听(电话、外国无线电广播等)nature(熟义:n.大自然)n.本性,本质 object(熟义:n.物体,目标,对象,宾语)v.反对 park(熟义:n.公园)v.停(车),坐下 post(熟义:n./v.邮寄)n.岗位,柱,标志杆 v.派驻 r
47、ule(熟义:n.规则,条例)v.统治,控制 view(熟义:n.观点,景色)v.考虑,认为,观看 第第55页页高考AB卷学法大视野2.完形填空中惯用动词活用 act(熟义:v.行动)vi.起作用。如:It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.只需几分钟,药品就会起作用。add(熟义:v.加)vt.继续说,补充说 admit(熟义:v.认可)vt.准许进人,接收(入学)adapt(熟义:v.使适应)vt.适应(新情况),改编,改写 adopt(熟义:v.收养)vt.采纳,采取 agree with(熟义:同意)一致,(与)相符 appea
48、l(熟义:v.哀求,呼吁)v.有吸引力,引发兴趣 第第56页页高考AB卷学法大视野attend(熟义:v.出席)vi.看护,照料,attend on sb 看护某人,vt.随同,陪同 catch(熟义:v.抓住)vt.听清楚,领会 cross(熟义:v.横过)adj.生气,恼怒 do(熟义:v.做,制作)v.适合 escape(熟义:v.逃走)v.被忘记,未被注意。如:His name escaped me for the moment.我一时想不起他名字了。express(熟义:v.表示)adj.快递,快速 n.快递服务,特快列车 fail(熟义:v.失败,不及格)v.不足,缺乏,有负于 第
49、第57页页高考AB卷学法大视野freeze(熟义:v.使冻结,冰冻)v.(因害怕等)不动,停住 go(熟义:v.去,离开)v.被放置,进行,(事情)进展,变成,变为 kill(熟义:v.杀死)vt.使痛苦,使笑得前仰后合,消磨(时间)leave(熟义:v.离开)v.剩下,忘了带,让处于(某种状态、某地等)make(熟义:v.制造,使得)v.迫使,造就 meet(熟义:v.遇见,会晤)v.满足 observe(熟义:v.观察)v.恪守(规则,法律等)occur(熟义:v.发生)v.存在于,出现在 第第58页页高考AB卷学法大视野perform(熟义;v.演出)v.做,执行,推行,工作,运转(好/
50、不好)promise(熟义:v.答应,许诺)v.预示,很有可能 reach(熟义:v.抵达)v.抵达(某点),伸手,与取得联络 run(熟义:v.跑,行驶)v.经营,管理,掉色 spare(熟义:v.抽出,匀出)adj.备用,空闲,不用 weigh(熟义:v.称重量)v.权衡,斟酌第第59页页高考AB卷学法大视野假如你是李华,你校即将举行一年一度“校园书市(a campus book fair)”活动,其目标是给同学们提供一个交换、利用图书机会。请你用英语写信给你加拿大笔友Mike,介绍此次活动相关情况。内容应括:1.活动目标;2.活动内容:买书,读书,交换图书;3.活动意义。注意:1.词数1