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工程项目管理常用英语
工艺包 process package
N, d0 z; p, a: M工艺设计 process design' I( A, I- j7 H ~7 I2 Q
工艺发表 process release4 ^7 z9 i) D0 L, ?. I; Q7 e. ^
工艺预发表 initial process release0 `3 ?, b" e" v4 S$ g% T
工作范围;项目任务范围 scope of work ; project scope5 a# T3 ]4 e+ @$ z& J0 N
工作包 work package4 w+ D8 E6 V3 I9 R% d+ @
工作项 work item# @8 T, ^4 c: h% y% ^# g
任务单项 line item0 a* s$ E$ K- Q! I; \
分解结构 breakdown structure( d3 w& u! N6 O$ K" r5 X
工作分解结构 work breakdown structure[WBS]7 i# t( Y: X- u, p* r
组织分解机构 organizational breakdown structure[OBS]
4 L( N4 l X% V# {0 F+ k3 I8 X5 B; u项目大项工作分解结构 project summary work breakdown structure[PSWBS]
9 U' C- ^; t8 |' v& l+ `. f- s7 b承包商标准工作分解结构;工程公司标准工作分解结构 contractor's standard work breakdown structure[CSWBS]
& V: w) Z, M! U. a责任分工矩阵 responsibility assignment matrix[RAM]8 n$ d: r( ]' \8 c
风险 risk# G# M0 {) k, N6 G* M
风险分析 risk analysis1 {. V& B- F0 O+ m( J/ |3 @# ^' ^
风险备忘录 risk memorandum
; p! E) L+ @+ W公司本部 home office# A) \, p; j8 Q# X
公司本部服务 home office service- z$ Y, o- ?( B: F( q6 u+ b3 b
公用工程 utility( u9 y$ X, w' S4 M C
计划 plan$ b$ g* n! N( s! \+ g/ n
项目计划 project plan
: o6 u9 i. u- T% X+ Z(项目)设计计划 (project)engineering plan5 r7 j u; w2 |
(项目)采购计划 (project)procurement plan
, R' M' w- H9 O; L8 P8 r7 _(项目)施工计划 (project)construction plan7 ?# `( e; |* Y$ S/ p9 N" `% J$ ^
(项目)开车计划 (project)start-up plan
& `6 L3 b' A% C/ L专利 patent/ f$ O( [# g) g( _6 x' E* z
专利权 patent right
& }* _# Q8 T# u6 e4 k产权技术 proprietary technology
. y4 Q! I% \+ C( Q& F专利技术 licensed technology% l2 s" F( R! I i6 B9 Q! I
专有技术;技术诀窍 know-how
' y+ R9 m2 y( p! x7 }( z* x许可证 license5 M3 L5 Y( p. O; X8 i9 D9 V
专利商;许可方 licensor1 E6 I' x+ [; u- b9 t
受许可放;受让方 licensee
# v$ D0 U5 e, G8 m(技术)转让费;提成费 royalty* T! {+ U( E9 k- D
许可证费 license fee% V( O! F: K% U0 s8 ^1 j' f4 @- g
专有技术费 know-how fee' Z" N! Q8 J# F6 M" D! X
专业 discipline b8 @( k3 ?, U+ }% Z
工艺 process design ; process engineering- H& F( T3 Y/ i, C: `
系统 systems engineering
" w& z/ S: k4 Q( T( |- G% Q设备 equipment engineering0 q9 x/ M! A( I* G
布置 plant layout engineering
$ B F% |5 N: W/ d C管道设计 piping design
# ]+ }, Y5 r* ^2 y" V管道机械 piping mechanical engineering
. M0 X, @( {7 _0 c仪表 instruments engineering
8 H" w8 r- g* v电气 electrical engineering: }) [6 A4 R/ u/ g3 d% G
建筑 architectural engineering! d6 V0 v1 w% y
土建 civil engineering! i) M3 S+ j' i. C
开车 start-up- I$ K Z+ `/ I) S
试车 commissioning
! ^5 d0 H5 O9 |+ M9 i投料试车 start-up ; test run ; initial operations4 H, g+ f# T, \
性能考核,生产考核 performance test run ; performance guarantee tests; o5 ~6 f! Y* e3 `5 |0 C. t
用户验收 client acceptance' I8 [, h7 a9 a U E3 Y, ^# o9 @" P
支付条件;付款条件 terms of payment ; conditions of payment ; terms and conditions of payment
9 E4 a* F$ o. o- c预付款 advance payment ; down payment
6 O- c" n# `) V& p$ y- l9 f按实物进度付款 progress payment9 G7 ]5 s+ U z) q
按日工程进度付款 schedule payment( X4 R3 [8 L: O* m
保留金;扣留款 retention money3 J: {2 n: F( `! A) B0 Z" S, j
最终付款 final payment& A( z5 \3 g% t" M
代码;编码 code ; number
8 p, o7 y, U$ P6 H4 O组码 group code
0 |& q) t7 j. Z5 X标准分类记帐码;记帐码 standard classification of account numbers[SCAN];account codes ; code of accounts9 Y' ^& Q6 m$ i) x7 s8 w
可编码 variable code ; optional variable code
- m, d3 f3 g' [ ^' q, S通用型活动码 generic activity type(numbers)[GAT]. ?) {' v: }# [- c4 L+ v* X
不可预见费 contingency) C- i% M) v& D+ d; Z5 A
发表 issue ; release5 v9 q/ w- Y) u. H0 x: Z
汇票 bill of exchange ; draft! U D# ~+ `; d1 _
议付汇票 bill for negotiation8 x' S, j1 B8 g
业主 owner
! H. z( ?' |5 I& p: X C用户;客户 client
+ g4 O; [# w, V7 s$ P- B+ x设计;工程设计 design ; engineering' r5 `/ U1 Y7 J, B D
设计阶段 engineering phase
5 Q, G0 I4 c8 E2 P9 n- |1 ~工艺设计阶段 process design phase
: x0 [3 C* O# b5 M基础工程设计阶段 basic engineering phase: Y5 q: j2 { N) v. z
分析设计阶段 analytical engineering phase
6 \/ c/ U) g2 O/ K4 ~; q$ F9 s平面设计阶段 planning engineering phase2 C1 B+ u$ Z; ] ]$ X' i
详细工程设计阶段 detailed engineering phase ; final engineering phase ; production engineering phase
% e/ k+ E; v$ s( c+ s' Y& B会议 meeting7 W1 p7 N- N; S
开工会议 kick-off meeting
2 b8 ]" P x) u$ U' T报价开工会议 proposal kick-off meeting3 _6 j! A: \# f$ m6 e
用户开工会议 client kick-off meeting- B2 M" A, t' U% F0 n* }
项目开工会议 project kick-off meeting
V$ j$ R3 t: x3 ]设计开工会议 project kick-off meeting# [+ h( R6 t# y9 `2 ]) l& m
施工动员会议 construction mobilization meeting- g8 [( [) K5 X; @) j0 Q( _
审核会 review meeting0 U" n9 x% W: m" z3 f2 J
合同;承包 contract6 L5 t+ `2 B; v: m0 n1 C
合同生效日期 effective date of the contract
' Q9 k; ?1 R6 V+ }3 N* P3 M- Z4 F合同终止 termination of contract8 T& A8 K, R; s
合同失效 frustration of contract
& P: h* J/ [4 m总价合同 lump-sum contract[L-S]
- z. b& }( v7 y(固定)单价合同 (fixed) unit price contract8 }7 ~ c5 s% n; S; E
偿付合同;成本加抽筋合同 (cost) reimbursable contract ; cost-plus (fee) contract [C-P]
; ~+ I3 k8 S) C* i/ A成本加固定酬金合同 cost plus fixed fee contract [CPFF]0 b& Y: k( V3 u0 B! U$ g
成本加浮动酬金合同 cost plus fluctuating fee contract ; cost plus sliding scale fee contract/ `5 v, n+ A* }' U) `: u
目标成本加奖罚合同 (target) cost plus fee contract , with bonus or penalty conditions% {' D& N* ?7 V0 t* ]! u
限定最高价偿付合同;限定最高成本加抽筋合同 reimbursable guaranteed maximum price contract [RGMP] ; guarantee maximum cost plus fee contract5 ]) a3 A& w1 J" U: ^
承包商 contractor( u. w) S% M N9 C! r. G
分包商 subcontractor; U( t. b) o; k n P
合营企业 joint venture [JV]9 m8 [, J5 V* m0 t" b1 N* u$ G
交货 delivery( A1 O5 h6 Q+ h* V# w" O
交货日期 delivery date ; date of delivery& z# M6 r6 |2 M' b5 g
交货周期 lead time
6 a2 B9 t" X" H' R/ p9 x交货到现场 delivery to job-site+ T% i. p6 A+ g/ ]' ?
交货单 delivery note- U4 \2 T4 G# d' l
提货单 delivery order
3 \; U0 @7 u% i/ H提单 bill of lading
8 ~- @7 e( K! l% Y; H3 ~交货条件 delivery terms3 n# F# ?1 F7 f& R, Y4 Q/ |3 r, s
离岸价 free on board [FOB]0 S4 Z9 J& s6 p
铁路交货(价);敞车上交货(价) free on rail [FOR] ; free on truck [FOT]
6 B1 z- ^: h! p# |1 B2 D! W& m3 |0 U" l成本加运费(价) cost and freight [CFR] or [C&F]
- a$ d0 J# o6 y/ ~8 a$ j" `到岸价 cost insurance and freight ; cost insurance freight [CIF]% k* q/ T3 |$ s8 V( D3 J/ y
船边交货(价) free alongside ship [FAS]/ \8 q3 i, t h7 c9 `
货交承运人(价) free carrier [FCA]
: [# V- a" M4 T' R# ]7 d工厂交货(价) ex works [EXW]
) f: q$ ?" x' o9 G& G估算;费用估算 estimate ' cost estimate
2 W/ H4 I+ W3 h" N3 G* p估算方法类别 types of estimate
! [$ q3 K2 L' a/ U: x3 O. x详细估算(发) detailed estimate ; defined estimate
1 \! Y( L* Y' }; o* z0 C) {设备详细估算(发);确切估算(发) defined equipment estimate ; definitive estimate' h! Y, c5 X. E# d7 k, D" j; u% d
设备估算 equipment estimate: p3 i7 F' n5 F: ^) K6 g% Z
分析估算 analysis estimate
1 Z0 s9 f2 s, J8 a2 I0 c6 K% x4 L报价估算 proposal estimate
% I0 ?5 Z. I' I" F4 L2 W+ {' e% t控制估算 control estimate$ Q! F# H& y# y
初期控制估算 interim control estimate ; initial control estimate [ICE]
- U- J$ j4 m, k) g) O& U+ m+ D$ O6 c批准的控制估算 initial approved cost [IAC]4 V. @( o3 Y# @: _
核定估算 check estimate
& s# A ]! a3 @1 g; Y o( T! ]首次核定估算 first check estimate [FCE]
( P6 q$ ]/ O9 \1 u$ m9 Q二次核定估算 production check estimate [PCE]% h5 n1 m. e: a
人工时估算 man-hour estimate
$ N$ }' ]% p& h6 C- t) J0 @" q% X+ Q0 C证书;证明书 certificate4 J2 n) c+ ^6 ^/ [
产地证明书 certificate of origin; R x; y/ L0 A5 ] R$ K# x
机械竣工证书 mechanical completion certificate: ^" p+ l5 m/ v. v8 b* S
用户验收证书;合同项目验收证书 client acceptance certificate (of plant)
+ ]9 x, ]$ Y" b& t6 W材料 material7 i2 b( Z( N8 i& M
设备 equipment
, S! H1 N( X' O, u$ J& @散装材料 bulk materials ; commodities" H! t8 ?- t0 H8 V3 |0 v
材料分类 material class
1 b, E/ k/ K% ~7 `* ?材料统计 material take-off [MTO]
! ]1 i8 t+ G5 P2 G. M材料表;材料清单 bill of materials [BOM]
7 n; Z, e8 a$ H N2 k; Q材料管理 material management
) o8 ]$ |$ h. C4 t) b" E材料控制 material control
2 r- u5 \2 \' ?+ V; \! F- M( Z进度;进度表;进度计划 schedule
2 o2 u, z$ x3 t% V9 U进展;进度;实物进度 progress ; physical progress8 i5 t; R- ]! G/ j+ v
编制进度计划 scheduling ; time scheduling
' V9 b ^; c/ F' C, T6 O1 j# y(项目)初期工作进度计划 starter schedule ; early work schedule
* l* j$ H* t' B" F. x/ h项目主进度计划 project master schedule ; master project schedule7 l/ q" y! @4 ]- N9 I( M
详细进度计划;详细进度表 detailed schedule
4 p5 _8 `+ ~: s1 t3 d7 J% y% ^网络(图);网络(进度)计划 network (diagram)
( v0 _$ J. S6 D) v# _5 C( g2 A里程碑网络图 milestone network
' n) @% v: j& q, g4 r详细网络图 detailed network
# w; e" T6 q' G# _6 M: e$ e关键线路法 critical path method [CPM]3 H) P U$ J; E ? l2 |
关键工序;关键活动 critical activity
7 U+ I8 Y+ K* v, G6 q工序;活动 activity
+ e5 [" x# L# j$ Q! c+ k! k" W+ U浮动时间;工序时差 "float"0 R( {9 S- e4 b+ m1 _ C r/ T
里程碑 milestone1 x6 l# o) A& E' O% B- a
进度控制 schedule control ; progress control
: F5 _$ t9 b& b( N进度曲线;S曲线 progress curve ; "S" curve
3 [- N9 \! j, \资源负荷曲线 resource loading curve ; Bell curve1 f; t5 v! ]1 h( p' y* ]
进度提前 ahead of schedule! X: {. Q H/ E, _4 M
进度拖延 schedule delay S- G3 \7 Z$ F( B) y- G( R3 Z [# S
违约 default
/ G8 [) k+ v( D) u/ L+ N: i违约通知 default notice
' }& {+ O* [, N2 b. G% |+ A: _(违约)罚款条款 penalty clause
0 [. e$ v6 ~7 g+ k违约罚金 liquidated damages8 W# M. ^, x, l' L. t1 V" Z H! b
运费 freight [Frt.] ; carriage
5 w) W0 u1 _6 v; \6 Z( x7 S8 q运费付讫 freight paid ; carriage free ; carriage paid8 A# N9 P( h' ~$ C5 e
运费待收;货到收运费 freight collect ; freight to be collected ; freight payable at destination/ R! f4 z* R5 h: }% ~/ [8 D
运费预付 freight prepaid ; advance(d) freight$ T9 x- x2 l) d: m
货到付运费;运费未付 freight forward ; carriage forward. h) U/ E. Z% ^4 t) |, n) d
运费担保函 freight indemnity
" @, f1 b+ J0 `. Q9 `( m( |2 [运费单 freight note* Y3 B: ?, E0 p
运输商;承运商 forwarding agent
采购 procurement
2 q9 j/ D9 g; E: }# J' g4 ~采买 purchasing) A; d, |. x( j, V
催交 expediting
- ~5 } e. J. b3 {6 c: X$ v检验 inspection: A: I0 R, ^: A2 k3 u
运输 traffic ; transport
) R, n4 o- @; N! N) l0 A. G报关单 bill of entry
6 {, `( ] j* @! C8 E$ M* J报告 report
+ H- \6 _1 P& B5 T, l9 V费用和进展月报告 monthly cost and progress report; T I, {2 n, J r1 Y( D5 D
(项目)进展月报 (job) monthly progress report2 s2 n: v5 S D6 F) Q. X6 t
设计进展月报 engineering monthly progress report
' b9 M- d3 t9 v项目费用汇总报告 project cost summary report
6 ^$ s7 [, [9 {- c. K项目实施费用状态报告 project operation cost status report* i Y9 U& X5 k4 }' X0 a' L8 \* f
进度报告 schedule report
4 f3 @( B0 v: K5 ~7 }; y控制索引 control index
- n u3 U" r. @ ~执行效果报告 performance report0 R# G: y. Y0 r% F/ F6 n
劳动生产率报告 productivity report
7 k \% r, @% R* g& W. J4 }异常报告 exception report
+ D# b& A5 _' Y, s# Z! W. m7 |0 p5 [材料异常报告 material exception report [MER] ; equipment & materials exception report
# t& {& r* O3 I/ N) p% b1 h采购状态报告 procurement status report9 l! z+ Q' D0 p$ j) ^1 w! ]
材料状态报告 material status report! N0 ]) g3 w" K2 @ a& l( t
请购单和订单状态报告 purchase order and requisition status report
+ U$ u7 J7 }6 ^' X* g供货厂商图纸状态报告 vendor drawing status report ; vendor data scheduling status report% `+ K9 M' p; ~0 x. q9 f
检验报告 inspection report* y! B& `! k" h8 A: I& T; h9 D
(项目)完工报告 close-out report
" u& }' ^8 E1 s: j+ i3 D6 Z报价;投标 bid ; quotation ; proposal ; tender ; offer5 L' |- W8 h, E# C
讯价文件评审委员会 inquiry review committee [IRC]
( L; K* i1 H. Z: h: a* F& V* U报价策略会议 bid strategy meeting
$ j* P& l/ T/ V/ a9 y* ^$ h$ m( _' h4 T报价经理 proposal manager, b' Q$ \5 N' D' C3 n5 o1 E
投标书;标书;建议书 proposal ; quotation ; bid ;tender ;offer% C+ b# R- _3 x9 P8 W) F1 s% [
标书评审;报价评审 bid evaluation/ s' ?. }' w, T
标书评选表;报价评选表 bid tabulation form ; tabulation of bids& s. q$ |7 r$ p( l, X) e4 k1 [
谈判 negotiation* b' f9 C0 J- i( E/ ]% A5 M( ]2 T- ]
厂商协调会议;协调会议 vendor coordination meeting [VCM] ; coordination meeting
* e. ]9 z& m- q3 }, S: T3 O* m订货合约;定约;成交 commitment9 |2 X- y# M5 A0 p( Q; d/ I8 _
订货电传;订货通知 telex order ; notification of commitment
' I& L @" E( E7 k' P订单(即定单);采买订单;订货合同 purchase order [PO]
* ?& ~! i7 s( v) [& _; [# w" X7 c签订合同;合同签约 contract award3 P- h- M+ i: I! E4 w
询价;招标 inquiry ; invitation to bid) i8 y7 q! ?0 N! R" n- _
资格预审 pre-qualification
0 W1 H& [8 z( o合格投标商表;合格供货商表 qualified bidders list ; qualified vendors list
- G% O$ \8 P, _询价书;招标文件 inquiry(package) ; request for quotation(package) [RFQ]; request for proposal [RFP] ; invitation to bid [ITB]
' |7 G, w2 ~# U1 s. p7 p请购文件;请
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