高一英语上册单元同步调研测试题20.doc

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Unit 1　Friendship
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．It took a long time for him to________(恢复)from a bad cold.
2．When I saw him in the street, I stopped and smiled, but he________(不理会)me and walked on.
3．James was________(心烦的)because he had lost his ticket.
4．My son has________(定居)happily in America.
5．We are________(感激的)to you for the help you have given us.
6．The________(整个的)population was wiped out by the terrible disease.
7．The boy's poor health________(使担忧)his parents.
8．The children played________(在户外)until it started to rain.
9．She seems to do these things on________(故意)．
10．Do you need me to help you________(打包行李)up?
答案：1.recover　2.ignored　3.upset　4.settled　5.grateful
6．entire　7.concerned　8.outdoors　9.purpose　10.pack
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．________ ________ ________(使他不安)that nobody had bothered to tell him.(upset)
2．We are all________ ________ ________ ________(担心她的安全)．(concern)
3．We spent several days________ ________(浏览)all related materials.(go)
4．________ ________ ________ ________(当住在英国时), he picked up some English.(状语从句的省略形式)
5．This was the third time that I________ ________ ________(记下)your address.(set)
6．________ ________(遭受)such a heavy loss, the businessman didn't have the courage to go on.(suffer)
答案：1.It upset him　2.concerned about her safety　3.going through　4.When/While living in England　5.had set down　6.Having suffered
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．I have________everything that happened, as I want to remember it.
A．set off　　　　　　　　 B．set on
C．set out D．set down
答案：D　考查set短语辨析。set down “写下，记录”，与下文的“因为我想记住它”相对应。句意：我把所发生的一切都写了下来，因为我想记住它。set off “出发，启程”；set on“攻击”；set out“出发，开始”。
2．________into the college, he had to work hard at all the subjects, some of which he didn't like.
A．In order to admit B．In order to be admitted
C．So as to admit D．So as to be admitted
答案：B　考查in order to的用法。in order to与so as to都可以用来引导目的状语，但so as to一般不用于句首，因此排除C、D。admit与he之间为动宾关系，故用不定式的被动语态，从而排除A。
3．The man put down the phone with a long face, obviously________about the information he received.
A．content B．amazed
C．happy D．upset
答案：D　考查形容词辨析。句意：那个人拉着长脸放下电话，显然他对接到的消息很失望。与with a long face照应，此处应用upset。be upset about sth. 是固定搭配。
4．The girl on the bus began to sing a pop song and soon all the others________.
A．joined B．joined in
C．attended D．took part
答案：B　考查短语辨析。join指加入某个党派、团体、组织等，成为其成员之一，意为“参军、入团、入党等”。和某人一道做某事，其结构为join sb. in(doing)sth.，根据上下文，in(doing)sth.也可以省去。attend是正式用语，及物动词，指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼；上课、上学、听报告等。句子的主语只是去听、去看，自己不一定起积极作用。take part in指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。
5．—My God! I'm getting late again. What will my boss say?
—Try to keep________； we'll think of an excuse.
A．silent B．calm
C．still D．quiet
答案：B　考查形容词辨析。句意：——天哪！我又要迟到了。老板会说什么呢？——尽量保持镇静，我们会想到一个借口的。calm强调内心“沉着的；镇定的”。
6．Would you please stop chatting? It's time we________some serious work.
A．got over B．got down to
C．got across D．got along
答案：B　考查短语辨析。句意：请你停止闲谈好吗？是该我们认真工作的时候了。get down to sth. 表示“开始认真对待/考虑某事”。get over“克服，从……中恢复过来”；get across“越过，让人理解”；get along“进展，相处”。
7．In the evening the car broke down suddenly and the heavy rain________the helplessness of the girl driver on the country road.
A．resulted in B．turned out
C．added to D．set loose
答案：C　句意：在晚上车突然抛锚，大雨更增加了在乡村路上女司机的无助。add to表示“增加，增添”。result in“结果，导致了”；turn out“结果是，证明是”；set loose“释放”，均不符合题意。
8．He is amazingly cheerful considering all the difficulties that he's________.
A．gone over B．gone out
C．gone against D．gone through
答案：D　句意：鉴于他经历过的种种困难，他的乐观豁达令人惊叹。go through指“经历；忍受；遭受”，此处that he's gone through为定语从句。
9．They________with each other for two years before they got married.
A．had fallen in love B．got in love
C．had been in love D．fell in love
答案：C　句意：在他们结婚之前他们已经相爱两年了。fall in love为非延续性动词短语，不能与for two years连用，故排除A、D。be in love为表示状态的动词短语，可以与for two years连用。
10．The National Day Parade for the 60th anniversary of the founding of China is so grand that it certainly doesn't________the whole nation.
A．let down B．calm down
C．break down D．set down
答案：A　句意：中国建国60周年大阅兵是如此恢弘，没有让全国人们失望。let down“使失望”；calm down“镇静，平静”；break down“(机器)坏了，失败”；set down“记下，写下”。
11．Richard was called in by the police to answer questions________disappearance of Thomas Ripley, whose relatives were so________his present situation.
A．concerning; concerning about
B．concerned; worrying about
C．with regards to; concerned about
D．regarding; concerned about
答案：D　第二空为be concerned about“担心；担忧；忧虑”；第一空regarding为介词“关于；至于”；句意：Richard被警察招进来回答有关Thomas Ripley失踪的问题，他的亲属们都对他目前的处境担心。
12．(2011·青岛质检)Many students are________about football. They________play a game whenever possible.
A．crazy; will B．crazy; are going to
C．fond; will D．fond; are going to
答案：A　考查形容词辨析和动词时态。be crazy about意为“着迷于……”；be fond of意为“喜欢”，由此排除选项C和D。will do表述某个意图未经事先考虑，而是说话时才临时想到的；be going to强调某个意图经过事先考虑好的。由语境知，许多学生痴迷于足球，不管什么时候只要可能他们都会去进行比赛，显然是未经考虑所做的决定，故A项正确。
13．(2011·苏锡常镇一调，28)—Why are you________your things?
—Well, the fact is, I've decided to leave.
A．picking up B．packing up
C．putting up D．taking up
答案：B　考查动词辨析。句意：——你为什么在收拾东西？——哦，事实上我已经决定要离开了。pack up“收拾，打包”。易错选A。混淆了pick up和pack up的区别。pick up“拾起，(偶然)得到；(车船)中途搭(人)，好转，改进”等。
14．She devoted herself________to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.
A．strongly B．extremely
C．entirely D．freely
答案：C　strongly“强烈地”；extremely“极端地”；entirely“完全地”；freely“自由地”。句意：她完全致力于她的研究工作，这为她在她的领域中赢得了良好的名誉。
15．As soon as little Tom had________a little from his shock, his first thought was to get away.
A．returned B．absorbed
C．survived D．recovered
答案：D　考查动词辨析。根据语境判断，此处表示“从震惊中恢复过来”，因此用动词recover。survive当“幸免于难，挺过”讲时是及物动词，后面一般不出现介词。
Ⅳ.完形填空
He must have been completely lost in something he was reading because I had to tap on the windscreen to get his attention.
“Is your taxi__1__？” I asked when he finally looked__2__at me. He nodded, then said__3__as I settled into the back seat, “I'm sorry, but I was reading a__4__.” He sounded as if he had a__5__.
“I am not in a hurry，” I told him. “Go ahead and finish your letter.” He__6__his head. “I've read it several times already. I guess I__7__know it by heart.”
“Letters from home always mean a lot，” I said. “From a child？”
“This isn't__8__，” he replied. “Although it__9__just as well have been family. Old Ed was my oldest friend. In fact, we used to call each other ‘Old Friend’ when we'd meet. I'm not much good at__10__.”
“I don't think any of us keep__11__our letters too well，” I said. “I know I don't. But I__12__it he's someone you've known quite a while？”
“All my life. We were kids together, went to school together and all the__13__through high school.”
“There are not too many people who've had such a long friendship，” I said.
“__14__，” the driver went on, “I hadn't seen him more than once or twice a year over the past 25 or 30 years because I__15__away from the old neighbourhood and you slightly lose touch__16__you never forget. He was a great guy.”
“You said ‘was’. Does that mean...？”
He nodded. “__17__a couple of weeks ago.”
“I'm sorry，” I said. “It's no fun to lose any friend and losing a real old one is__18__tougher.”
He didn't __19__to that, and we rode on in silence for a few minutes. But I realized that Old Ed was still on his mind when he spoke again, almost more to himself than to me: “I should have kept in touch.”
“Well，” I agreed, “we should all keep in touch with old friends more than we do. But things__20__and we just don't seem to find the time.”
...
When I got to my hotel room I didn't unpack right away. First I had to write a letter and mail it.
文章大意：搭乘出租车时，我碰到了一位全神贯注读信的司机。一聊才知道，那封信竟是他的已故的好友的。他们虽然没有忘记彼此却很少联络，这让司机很后悔。我从中知道：多与老朋友联系，不然会后悔终生。
1．A. available B. acceptable
C. beneficial D. occupied
答案：A　available“可用的，在手边的；可利用的”；acceptable“可接受的”；beneficial“有利的，有益的”；occupied“已被占的，已居住的”。此处指“我”问司机他的车“可以用”吗。
2．A. down B. up
C. to D. off
答案：B　look up“仰望”；由语境知，司机仰头看我。
3．A. unexpectedly B. curiously
C. apologetically D. definitely
答案：C　apologetically“辩解地， 道歉地”；unexpectedly“意外地，出乎意料地”；curiously“好奇地”；definitely“明确地，明显地，清楚地，肯定地”。此处指司机因为“我”敲窗他才听到感到抱歉。
4．A. booklet B. novel
C. book D. letter
答案：D　6前有letter。
5．A. cold B. fever
C. secret D. story
答案：A　have a cold“感冒”；由后文知，司机读的是已故老朋友的信，所以心里悲伤，所以他的话听起来好像“感冒”了似地。
6．A. hung B. nodded
C. shook D. kept
答案：C　shake one's head“摇头”；由司机的话语可知，“我”让他把信读完，他拒绝了，所以摇头。
7．A. anyhow B. hardly
C. almost D. really
答案：C　此处指司机已经读了好几遍，所以他“几乎”能记住信的内容了。
8．A. friendship B. family
C. leadership D. colleague
答案：B　由前一句话“Letters from home always mean a lot”可知，司机否认这是“家信”。
9．A. could B. might
C. maybe D. would
答案：B　may/might just as well“不妨，还是……得好”。
10．A. writing B. reading
C. talking D. learning
答案：A　由常识及最后一句话可知，此处指我不善于“写”信。
11．A. up B. with
C. on D. in
答案：A　keep up“保持；保护，维护”。
12．A. clarify B. make
C. take D. assume
答案：C　I take it “我认为”。assume后接that从句，而不是it。
13．A. curriculum B. coincidence
C. life D. way
答案：D　all the way“一路上，自始至终”，此处指司机和他朋友一起上完高中。
14．A. Eventually B. Actually
C. Additionally D. Besides
答案：B　actually“事实上”；此处指“事实上”在过去的二十五到三十年里司机和他朋友每年见不了几次面。
15．A. removed B. left
C. headed D. moved
答案：D　move“搬家”；remove“去掉，移动，搬开”；leave“离开”；head“前往”。
16．A. even though B. as though
C. when D. whereas
答案：A　even though“虽然，即使”。此处指“即使”你没忘记彼此，但是却慢慢失去了联系。
17．A. Died B. Suffered
C. Choked D. Survived
答案：A　die“死亡”。该空前后都有暗示。
18．A. ever B. even
C. fairly D. quite
答案：B　四个选项只有even可以修饰比较级tougher。
19．A. answer B. reply
C. question D. talk
答案：B　reply to“回答，回应”；此处指司机没有“回应”“我”的问题。注意：answer后不接to。
20．A. take up B. pick up
C. come up D. break up
答案：C　come up在此意思是“出现，发生”，相当于happen。表示事情发生了而且我们好像都没时间。
Ⅴ.书面表达
(2010·孝感第一次统考)
请你根据以下提示，结合生活中的一个事例，用英语写一篇关于“友谊”的短文。
As we know, nobody can go without friends. A good friend is someone who makes us happy or impressive. Friendship helps us understand who we are, why we need each other and what we can do for each other.
注意：
1．无须写标题；
2．内容只需涉及一个方面；
3．必须用生活事例；
4．词数120左右。
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[范文借鉴]
I'll never forget my close friend, Li Hua, in junior middle school. One rainy morning, we two were going upstairs to the teaching building when I fell down. The fall was so heavy that my right knee was black and blue. On seeing that, Li Hua carried me on his back and hurried to the nearest hospital. After an examination, the doctor said that I had to be in hospital for days. Every day after school Li Hua volunteered to help me with my lessons I had missed while in hospital.
Since then we often helped each other not only with our lessons but also with a lot of other matters. Busy as our school life after graduation is, we still pay a visit to each other, send short messages or emails, encouraging each other.
Thank you Li Hua. Wish you happiness and success.

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