2017-2018学年高二英语上册课时作业1.doc

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课时作业(二十)　Unit 5　Meeting your ancestors
Section Ⅳ　Grammar & Writing
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him，but I ______________(change) my mind.
答案：　 have changed
2．—Have you heard anything about whether or not we’re running a summer camp this year?
—No，I haven’t，and I ______________(wonder) about that，too.
答案：　have been wondering
3．The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ______________(repair) one of the main pipes.
答案：　are repairing
4．(山东高考改编)—Oh no！We’re too late.The train______________(leave)．
—That’s OK.We’ll catch the next train to London.
答案：　has left
5．Don’t disturb me.I______________ the letters all morning and______________ten so far.(write)
答案：　have been writing；have written
6．Jonathan，an American who______________(work) in China for three years，has read some ancient Chinese classics in English and can name several ancient poets such as Li Bai.
答案：　has been working/has worked
7．—Was the driving pleasant when you went to Mexico last summer?
—No，it______________(rain) for four days when we arrived，so the roads were very muddy.
答案：　 had been raining
8．—Have a break，Amy.You______________(practice) playing the piano all the morning.
—OK，Mom.I will stop after this piece.
答案：　have been practicing
9．—We’ve spent too much money recently.
—Well，it isn’t surprising.Our friends and relatives____________(come) around all the time.
答案：　have been coming
10．—Have you thought of the topic for the composition?
—Not yet.I______________(consider) it very carefully，but I haven’t decided.
答案：　have been considering
Ⅱ.语法与写作(完成句子)
1．I______________________________(已经学习英语) for 10 years，and I speak fluent English.
答案：　have been learning/have learned English
2. Besides，I am fluent in English and______________________________(曾经获得好几次一等奖) in oral English contests.
答案：　have won several first prizes
3．Our earth______________________________(正遭受严重的破坏) at present.
答案：　is suffering severe damage
4．I ______________________________(一直在找你) all morning.Where have you been?
答案：　 have been looking for you
5．They ______________________________(一直讨论这个问题) without interruption for about two hours.
答案：　have been discussing the problem
6．Li Ming ______________________________(出国) last year.We ______________________________(相互没有收到来信) since then.
答案：　 went abroad；haven’t heard from each other
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Five members of a Southern California family were killed on Saturday when their van (厢式货车) was rear­ended by an 18­year­old driver who was later arrested on suspicion (怀疑) of driving under the influence，authorities said.The dead were among seven family members who were in the van，authorities said.The other two—the 40­year­old female driver and a 15­year­old boy were hospitalized in severe condition.
The crash happened at about 3 am on Interstate 15 near the Utah line.Soriano’s car struck the van from behind，causing both vehicles to get out of control and roll near Mesquite，some 80 miles northeast of Las Vegas，investigators said.
Jean Soriano of California was arrested and taken to the Clark County Detention Center after he was treated at University Medical Center in Las Vegas，Nevada Highway Patrol Trooper (州警) Loy Hixson said.A 23­year­old passenger in Soriano’s car was treated at the hospital and released.
Authorities believe Soriano was returning from a visit with family in Utah to his home in California at the time of the accident，Hixson said.They didn’t immediately release his hometown or the names and hometowns of the victims.Beer bottles were found in the car，Hixson said，and troopers performed a blood­alcohol test on Soriano at the hospital，The results won’t be known for a couple of weeks，he said.
Hixson said only two of the seven people in the van were wearing seatbelts.The five who were not buckled in were struck out，but one survived.“Unfortunately，so many people in the van weren’t wearing seatbelts，and some might have survived had they been wearing them，” Hixson said.“We see it so many times where people can survive simply by having a seatbelt on.” The van was carrying a couple，their children and some aunts and uncles，he said.Killed were three men in their 40s，a teenage female and an adult female.
语篇解读　本文向我们报道了一起非常严重的因车辆相撞而引发的车祸。
1．What do we know about the crash?
a．The van was struck on the front.
b．So far five people have died due to it.
c．An 18­year­old driver caused the crash.
d．A 15­year­old boy was killed in the crash.
A．abc　　　　　　　 B．bc
C．acd D．bd
解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段的Five members of a Southern California family were killed以及their van was rear­ended by an 18­year­old driver可知应选B。
答案：　B
2．How was Jean Soriano dealt with after the crash?
A．He was treated at a hospital and released to go home soon.
B．He was immediately taken to the Clark Country Detention Center.
C．He was taken to University Medical Center for treatment at first.
D．He was taken to the Clark County Detention Center for treatment.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段的Jean Soriano of California was arrested and taken to the Clark County Detention Center after he was treated at University Medical Center in Las Vegas可知Jean Soriano首先是被带去接受治疗了。
答案：　C
3．It is implied in Paragraph 4 that the crash was probably caused by________.
A．bad traffic B．bad weather
C．drunk driving D．cellphone talking when driving
解析：　推理判断题。根据第四段的Beer bottles were found in the car可推断这起事故可能是因为酒驾引起的。
答案：　C
4．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage?
A．To attract our attention to a severe traffic accident.
B．To suggest banning teenagers from driving.
C．To tell us how to stay safe when driving.
D．To encourage us to learn some safety tips.
解析：　作者意图题。本文是一篇新闻报道，作者主要向我们报道了一起严重的交通事故，故选A。
答案：　A
Ⅳ.任务型阅读
Stop comparing yourself to other people
One terrible habit is to always compare yourself and your life to other people and their lives.1.________And at the end of the day you create a lot of negative feelings within.
How can you stop doing it？Or get control of it and use it in a better way？Well，here are some tips that have helped me.
Be kind.
The way you behave and think towards others has a big effect on how you behave towards yourself and think about yourself.2.________Be kinder to others and you will be more kind to yourself.So focus your mind on helping people and being kind.This is very helpful to move away from judging yourself and others so much.
3．________
Realizing this can be helpful.You can always find someone else in the world that is better than you at something.4.________But a week or two later you’ll see someone from the next block with an even finer car than yours.
Compare yourself to yourself.
Instead of comparing yourself to others，try creating the habit of comparing yourself to yourself.5.________This habit has the benefit of creating gratitude (感恩)，appreciation and kindness towards yourself.You feel good about yourself without thinking of other people.
A．Give up both sides of comparing.
B．Just realize that you can’t always win.
C．Judge people more and you will be likely to judge yourself more.
D．Focus on the positive things in yourself and the people around you.
E．You compare cars，houses，jobs，relationships，social popularity and so on.
F．Yes，you may feel good for a while when you get a nicer car than your neighbor.
G．See how much you have grown，what progress you have made towards your goals.
答案：　1.E　2.C　3.B　4.F　5.G

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