2015届高考英语第一轮知识点演练检测题88.doc

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必修四　Module 1　Life in the Future

Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2014·濮阳高三第一次模拟)The customer didn't choose ________of the coats and went away without looking at a third one.
A．both B．all C．any D．either
答案　D　[考查全部否定。句意：这位顾客没选这两件外套中的任何一件，也没再看一件就走了。not和all，both连用，表示部分否定；与any，either连用，表示全部否定，两者用either，三者或三者以上用any。]
2．China has experienced the coldest December in 28 years，________ an average temperature at－3.8℃.
A．by B．from C．with D．for
答案　C　[句意：中国经历了28年来最寒冷的12月，平均气温在－3.8℃。with an average temperature at－3.8℃为with复合结构，作定语修饰December。]
3．(2014·自贡一诊)So long as you win the match to be held next week we'll be delighted ________ it happens.
A．however B．whatever
C．wherever D．whenever
答案　A　[考查状语从句。句意：只要你赢了下周举行的比赛，无论怎么赢的我们都高兴。本句中however相当于no matter how，引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知选A。]
4．(2014·河南郑州第一次质量预测)—If I come back in an hour，do you think the manager will see me?
—I'm very sorry，sir，but he ________ a meeting then.
A．will be having B．is having
C．has had D．will have
答案　A　[考查时态。根据句意可知，此处表示那时他将会正在开会，have a meeting这一动作在将来的某一时间正在进行， 故用将来进行时。]
5．I will never know ________ whether I was encouraging or discouraging my children's interest in technical work by my example.
A．in detail B．for fear
C．for sure D．in place
答案　C　[句意：我永远不能肯定地知道，自身的例子对孩子们在科技方面的兴趣是起了鼓励作用还是反作用。for sure“肯定地，确切地”。in detail“详细地”；for fear“唯恐，以免”；in place“适当地”。]
6．Children should not be encouraged to ________ the electronic dictionaries as it will make them lazier.
A．insist on B．rely on
C．keep on D．work on
答案　B　[句意：不应该鼓励孩子们依赖电子词典，因为这会使他们变得更懒。rely on“信赖，依靠”；insist on“坚持(做某事)”；keep on“继续”；work on“继续(工作)，从事于”。]
7．In general it is failure that encourages us to work harder, which ________ leads to success.
A．occasionally B．frequently
C．eventually D．approximately
答案　C　[句意：通常，是失败鼓励我们更加努力工作，最终取得成功。eventually“最后； 终于”。occasionally“偶尔”；frequently“经常地，屡次地”； approximately“大约”。]
8．Everyone in the village is very friendly.It doesn't matter ________ you have lived there for a short or a long time.
A．why B．how
C．whether D．when
答案　C　[考查名词性从句。句意：村子里的每个人都很友好。无论你在那里住的时间很短还是住了很长一段时间都没关系。C项whether是否，符合句意。A项why为什么；B项how如何，怎么样；D项when什么时候。]
9．Cookies ________ like different kinds of animals appeal to small children very much.
A．shaping B．shaped
C．to be shaped D．having shaped
答案　B　[句意：做成各种动物形状的饼干对儿童有很大吸引力。shape意为“使成为……形状”，与Cookies之间是动宾关系，因此用动词­ed形式作定语。to be shaped表示尚未发生的动作。]
10．(2014·青岛二模)—It's getting dark.My son hasn't returned home.
—________ He has been a grown­up.
A．Take it easy. B．No problem.
C．Take your time. D．So what?
答案　A　[考查交际用语。根据答语He has been a grown­up可知是应答者在安慰说话者。Take it easy.用来安慰对方不要担心，意为“放松些”；No problem用来表示同意，意为“没问题”；Take your time.用来指做某事不要着急，不要慌；So what？表示某人认为某事无关紧要，意思为“那又怎么样？”]
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Every year，IBM Corporation chooses five new technologies which it believes will change the world within the next five years.The IBM list is called “Five in Five.” The company says it considers its own research and the new directions of society and business when identifying the technologies.
This year，the list describes some future devices(装置) that will extend our five senses.Imagine looking for clothes online and touching your computer or smart phone to feel the cloth.
IBM Vice President Bernie Meyerson predicts that technology could be available in the next five years.“You're talking about almost reinventing(重塑) the way computers operate and how you interact with them as humans.”
Touch is just one of the senses that computers will help to extend.IBM says smart machines will soon be able to listen to the environment and give us information about the sounds they hear.For example，Bernie Meyerson says an advanced speech recognition system will tell new parents why their baby is crying.“From the sound the baby is creating，that particular frequency(频率) in the voice of the child，you know the difference between a child for instance who is sick as opposed to a child who is just lonely.That kind of understanding would be great for parents.This kind of thing is not possible today，but with a sophisticated enough system，it actually is possible.”
Mark Malo is a computer science professor at Georgetown University.He says he hopes the progress that IBM is predicting will lead more students to create future inventions.“It's going to be very exciting to see what young people do with the increased availability of mobile platforms and networking and computing power.”He says advances in computer technology will make what now seems like science fiction a part of our everyday lives.
【解题导语】　IBM公司在其年度大会上发布了五年内电子产品的发展趋势，可以扩展人的五官感受，包括触摸，机器辨认人声等等。
1．According to IBM，“Five in Five” refers to ______________．
A．five newest technologies among all its researches in recent five years
B．five newest technologies that will change people's life in the five years
C．five new directions of society and business in five years
D．five newest scientific directions in the world in five years
答案　B　[细节理解题。文中第一段提到．..IBM Corporation chooses five new technologies it believes will change the world within the next five years.The IBM list is called “Five in Five”．可知，“five in five”的意思是五年内会改变人们生活的五项新技术。其他选项文中均未提到。]
2．What does the word “sophisticated” mean in Paragraph 4?
A．Advanced. B．New.
C．Experienced. D．Difficult.
答案　A　[词义猜测题。原文中提到This kind of thing is not possible today，but with a sophisticated enough system，it actually is possible.可知这种辨认婴儿哭声的技术现在不可行，但如果有一个足够先进的系统，在将来是可行的。由上下文推断，此处sophisticated意为“先进的”。B项new，C项experienced，D项difficult在此处不符合原文意思。]
3．What is Professor Malo's attitude towards the new technologies?
A．Negative. B．Positive.
C．Skeptical. D．Critical.
答案　B　[观点态度题。Professor Malo对于这些新技术的态度从最后一段可以看出是积极的，他说“It's going to be very exciting to see what young people do with the increased availability of mobile platforms and networking and computing power.”]
4．What is the main idea of the text?
A．New technologies for human to hear and touch are popular.
B．Parents will no longer worry about their babies' crying.
C．Young people would be happy about the computing power.
D．Computers will extend human's five senses in the future.
答案　D　[主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是新技术将拓展人们的五官对电子产品的体验，选项D正确。A项现在这些技术并未实现，不可能popular。B项只是第四段的一个设想，不能算文章主旨。C项只是最后一段的一个猜测，不能概括全文主旨。]
Ⅲ.短文改错
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1.每句不超过两个错误；
2．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
3．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Long long ago，there lived the man who was so lazy that no job was fit of him.In order to make a living he one day went to a neighbor of him for help.The neighbor advised him work as a cemetery caretaker as it was the most easiest job one could find in the world.The lazy man is delighted and soon became a cemetery caretaker.But to everybody's surprising he resigned his job three days before he got it.“It's unfair.”He said to the neighbor angry.In the cemetery all the others are lying still while I am the only one who had to stand.

答案

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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