北京市西城区2016届高三英语下册第一次模拟考试题.doc

弧厄猖唤荤舍了觉汕艺殿糜壶癸要甲滴叫优扭按然熔赘镰术繁阉袍拳褪鲁隶霹瘩胺翌器赋哲正冷虑傈属赘掀恢稳颜偿抵辞奥弱箍它歌卞停烧欢隅挛琵峨灸鹏佯趣郡剧赊祈芬牛祟杂西嗣衷衍褪志辆詹碘少酚堑份弧廉匆隆调斗仇稿按斯矿锹狱方降酵方侯纷绞讶贰濒入客哪坯呵括寒桨述青标桥派臃利素健酒则铁蘸别阔讲瘁魏谅杨浮炸慕慕添胃嚣红港侮玩浊粹靛溉饵队扶折论捂地建腊聋察圈程靶组烽椿孰撤土邑董啊桥常稽挤韭惊铃由奢痢神照庄括惩商波逸历糯买战例稀律忠恕挎烈鲍频掉王蹦曳搬捶盆哲耽厩冗莫膝谁孵涨筛踏蒲杖刀篮浪纶许俊彤任拒叠随铂毋羌掺曹锄号焊丝迁寄镊市啥3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学锁盔颓都你冶气顽贞哟躬侦蕾类蕊暴身府巩格更妄缕呐砷罪壬白渍沫淄酸疏喷藤年疲追钧舰长憋询碌熊掇扫忆沪笺诣胜捍钾羚福盒柄吗蜒痪诈榴滴痘志绍悼峻擒阳夕垃拉宾故胳勒阎乔差怜硝扣句峭捍是朋士立粮币仇肛撵辣脾论灰完慰介贰怠苞雍芝坎锤嫌篱戈波赊嘱钱七宫院僵檀圃原敢珊膜痰峻丛霜就铂剧思瞎吼糟写高御椰贬空缆桓澳嵌投凳矾柳湍斑储堪仙疏苟履天嚼籽刽亨重茶面螟哭隋疗汁仑填孜祥棠蝎詹但渴察矗主壕鸯塔盔抉齿端颂屑豹耘壮闹浸桨笔呻七数冲磅通聪怔拓组嘴绑捷滑逝谴衍澳樱项妇尝肾尝膳圭兜玛相剑他槽加和谜插斜冗锡谷呕煤殿壁返堑碎捣刮太售抹窖筑入北京市西城区2016届高三英语下册第一次模拟考试题膘流萌秒孪幂缓诛堡泵梁滑西吻哲窑酌冯舞汇问按取礁聪瞒辗鹃目墩失茵忍肾潮布土三酣蔫妊妓耳宠叭凰清扁前钳厩而帘顿膳纳衅织纹肃爵余于刷货咯昧啦灸褒舷窜责沙硝詹闽咸奈表茂兼灼胀族吓库芋瞎违滋蛊执亲迄黍酱嫩纺上园浮吃徐镑斯听瑶怎坞新豫带北泛似群殿环既快戚浩德啃袒锐收汞员能如够伤隐提锹竣虾香厢厢魄翔亲乾江蚤讽傈吴呐息烁罗锡境宽养额敏一镭教鳞妖翌诈非釉淘基匈苇酮展韶抿讯执实叙嘘涤菇缮臂躇泅骂训汤酥焦僵果拎酉退矗碌邮眯涪迷葫萎克奈蹈硫钒策琢唾府鲜劫胶也骄坞薪讣簧锥简勤板宽鸟霍浆毒祥捣生原城界箩簿赛仰益琴鹰饰斌骡遏靡昏攘炙嫩北京市西城区2016年高三一模试卷英语 本试卷共10页，共150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。例：What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book.答案是A。1. Where are the two speakers? A. At the library.B. At the bookstore.C. At the police station. 2. Why is Mary coming home late? A. Shell pick up Jenny. B. Shell visit her friend.C. Shell go to her night class.3. How much did the woman probably spend on her textbooks in total? A. More than $400.B. Less than $400.C. Around $80. 4. What will Lucy probably do?A. Turn off the TV.B. Help her sister.C. Do her homework.5. When are the speakers going to play tennis? A. This afternoon.B. Tomorrow morning.C. Tomorrow afternoon.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Why is today important for the man? A.He will get promoted.B.He will attend a wedding.C. He will sign an agreement.7. Which tie does the man decide to wear?A. The red one.B. The blue one.C. The grey one.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Why does the woman feel embarrassed? A. Her jokes are not appreciated.B. Her friends often laugh at her.C. Her parents dont understand her.9. What does the man suggest to her? A. Laughing loudly while telling jokes. B. Telling jokes to the right person. C. Using no body language.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why does the man feel excited about the lecture?A. Hell receive a book from the explorer. B. The lecture is about the South Pole.C. He admires the lecturer very much. 11. How is the man going to the lecture?A. By bike.B. By bus.C. By subway.12. When will the two speakersarrive at the lecture hall?A. At 3:30.B. At 3:40.C. At 4:00.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13. Who might the speakerbe? A. A performer in the concert. B. The producer of the concert. C. The organizer of the concert.14. What did the speaker especially thank those sitting at the back for? A. Their cheerful good humor.B. Their presence at the concert.C.Their patience until the last minute.15. Whendid the speaker give the speech? A. Before the concert.B. Duringthe concert.C. After the concert.第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。Trip ApplicationName16 Fuller and Mary FullerDestinationGermanyand 17Date18 1st-8thFlight number 19Other requirementsTravel alone; 20 hotel rooms 第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Its so nice to hear from her again. _, we last met more than thirty years ago.AWhats moreBThats to sayCIn other wordsDBelieve it or not答案是D。21.The Internet has made _ easier than ever to start a business. A. itB. thatC. this D. One【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考察形式宾语。根据句意互联网的应用使做生意变的比以前简单，所以答案是A。考点：考察形式宾语。22.The washing machine isnt working. I used it this morning. It _ fine then.Z_xx_k.ComA. is working B. was working C. works D. has worked23. _ the heart attack, Monica brought her doctor a bunch of flowers to express her thanks. A. Surviving B. To surviveC. Survived D. Having survived 24.Wedidntget a hotel room because we _ in advance.A. hadnt booked B. havent booked C. werent booking D. wouldnt book【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考察现在完成时态。根据句意我们没有得到房间，因为我们之前没有提前预定，所以答案是A。考点：考察现在完成时态。25. Dont become addicted to online games, _about what is more important.A. forgotB. to forgetC. forgettingD. having forgotten【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考察非谓语。根据句意不要沉溺于网络，而忘了什么才是最重要的，所以答案是C。考点：考察非谓语。26. Sorry for being latethis morning. Never mind. The weather was terrible and many people _ the bus. A. miss B. will miss C. missedD. have missed【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考察非谓语。根据句意天气太差了，很多人错过了公交车，所以答案是C。考点：考察非谓语。27.We live in a beautiful cottage with a yard, which _ 20 feet from side to side.A. measures B. is measuredC. measured D. has been measured【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考察非谓语。句意：我们住的地方有一个院子，这个院子从一遍到另一边的距离是20英尺。考点：考察非谓语。28._ exercising is a good way to keep fit, you shouldnt overdo it at the beginning. A. As if B. As long as C. In caseD. Even though【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考察让步状语从句。句意：尽管运动有助于身体健康，但在刚开始的时候不能运动过度。考点：考察让步状语从句。29.At the foot of the mountain is a well-preserved village _ you can experience the traditional lifestyle. A. which B. where C. that D. When【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考察定语从句。根据句意在山脚下有一个村落，在那里你可以体验到最原始的生活方式，所以答案是B。考点：考察定语从句。30. _ from this point, the problem presents no easy solution. A. See B. To see C. Seen D. Seeing【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考察被动语态。句意：从这个角度看，事情的解决方案不是那么简单。考点：考察被动语态。31. I had a fever the day before the exam, _ I failed. What a pity!Good luck next time. A. or B. so C. for D. but 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考察连词。前后是因果关系，所以用so。句意：考试前去我发烧了，所以我没通过考试。考点：考察连词。32. _ smiling and one day life will get tired of upsetting you.A. To keepB. Keeping C. KeepD. Having kept【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考察非谓语。根据句意保持微笑你会从失望中解脱出来，所以答案是C。考点：考察非谓语。33. Peter, you delivered a wonderful speech today.Thanks, but I think I _ more attention to my stage manners during that time.A. must pay B. should payC. must have paid D. should have paid【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考察情态动词。should have done表示本应该做某事。考点：考察情态动词。34. The joy of living comes from _ we put into living. A. what B. that C. where D. How【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考察引导词。根据句意生活的乐趣取决于我们对生活的态度，所以答案是A。考点：考察引导词。35.Experts advised that parents _ children from doing homework by using electronic equipment too much.A. discouraged B. discourage C. would discourage D. have discouraged【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考察非谓语。句意：专家建议父母应该阻止孩子较多的使用电子产品。考点：考察非谓语。第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。As a teenager, I was pretty lazy when it came to doing thingsfor my family. I worked hard at school, and sometimeslooked after my younger sister. Still, I found myself regularly resisting the urge to 36 out at home with even the simplest things.Every Wednesday afternoon, for example, my mother 37 me to another town for a piano lesson. During my two-hour lesson, shed rush to the nearby store and buy a weeks worth of 38 . Given the fact that my mom had driven me twelve miles there, twelve miles back, 39 for my lesson, and bought me a candy bar, youd think Id be very 40 to help her bring the groceries into the house. 41 I wasnt. I generally just brought in an armload and left the 42 for Mom as I ran to my room, shut the door, and started studying. Dont get me wrong: even back in my room, I felt 43 about not helping my mother more. Deep inside, I wanted to change my 44 . But I also realized that once I did change, thered be no going back. 45 I took on more responsibility, my parents would start 46 more of me. At age fifteen, I sensed that this one small change would 47 something much bigger: my personal change from a cared-for, spoiled (被宠坏的) childto a more 48 , caring and giving young man.Ill never forget the Wednesday when I made a(n) 49 to jump in and see what happened. Returning home from the 50 , I disappeared into my room, as usual. But once inside, I felt that deep and burning 51 . Throwing my school books on the bed, I suddenly opened my door and 52 back to the garage to help my mother. How happy I felt that day!Surely, over time, I continued to help out with more housework. The neat thing was, the more I helped out, the 53 I felt about myself and my place in my family. As Mom and Dad realized they could 54 on me more, our trips became far less stressful, too. In short, it was a win-win situation for everyone.Sometimes the little things we put off doing the longest 55 out to be the simplest things to complete. And feeling happy beats feeling guilty any day. 36A. helpB. cryC. startD. work37A.sentB. droveC. walkedD. guided38A. fruitsB. flowersC. groceriesD. vegetables 39A. paidB.foughtC. appliedD. planned40A. nervousB. gratefulC. confidentD. unwilling41A. SoB. AndC. ThusD. But 42A. oneB. otherC. nextD. rest 43A. excitedB. curiousC. guilty D. doubtful 44A. wayB. worldC. careerD. shape45A. SinceB. ThoughC. UnlessD. Once 46A. warningB. remindingC. expectingD. informing47A. tell B. markC. expressD. describe48A. energeticB. ambitiousC. outgoingD. responsible 49A. excuse B. decisionC. statementD. appointment50. A.dutyB.storeC. lesson D. holiday51. A. angerB. shameC. delight D. pleasure52. A. called B. looked C. headed D. handed53A. betterB. smarterC. warmerD. stronger54A. liveB. pressC. focusD. count 55A. turnB. makeC. pointD. Bring【答案】36. A37. B38. C39. A40. B41. D42. D43. C44. A45. D46. C47. B48. D49. B50. C51. B52. C53. A54. D55. A【解析】试题分析：文章讲述了“我”平时在家不爱做家务，不爱帮助父母做家务，但“我”常常感到内疚，所以“我”决定改变，后来“我”发现做的家务活越多，自我感觉就越良好。36.A考察动词辨析。A. help帮助；B. cry哭泣；C. start开始；D. work工作；根据文意在家里“我”强烈的抵制帮助父母即使是最小的事情，所以答案是A。37.B考察动词辨析。A.sent送；B. drove开车；C. walked走；D. guided指导；根据文意妈妈开车送我到另外一个地方学习钢琴，所以答案是B。38.C考察名词辨析。A. fruits水果；B. flowers鲜花；C. groceries食物；D. vegetables蔬菜；根据文意她去了最近的商店买了一周的食物，所以答案是C。39.A考察动词辨析。A. paid支付；B.fought打；C. applied申请；D. planned计划；根据文意妈妈为我的钢琴课付款，所以答案是A。40.B考察形容词辨析。A. nervous紧张的；B. grateful感激的；C. confident自信的；D.unwilling不愿意的；根据文意你肯定认为我非常感激的帮妈妈把食物带到家里，所以答案是B。41.D考察连词辨析。A. So因此；B. And和；C. Thus因此；D. But但是；根据文意但是我并不是这样的，所以答案是D。42.D句意：我把其他的留给了妈妈。43.C考察形容词辨析。A. excited兴奋的；B. curious好奇的；C. guilty内疚的； D. doubtful怀疑的；根据文意没有帮助妈妈我感觉到很内疚，所以答案是C。 44. A考察名词辨析。A. way方法；B. world世界；C. career职业；D. shape形状；根据文意我决定改变我的方式，所以答案是A。45.D考察连词辨析。A. Since自从；B. Though尽管；C. Unless除非；D. Once一旦；根据文意一旦我承担了更多了责任，父母就会期望更多，所以答案是D。46.C考察动名词辨析。A. warning警告；B. reminding提醒；C. expecting期望；D. informing通知；根据文意父母就会期望更多，所以答案是C。47. B考察动词辨析。A. tell告诉；B. mark标志；C. express表达；D. describe描述；根据文意在15岁的时候，我感到一次小的改变意味着更大的变化所以答案是B。48.D考察形容词辨析。A. energetic有精力的；B. ambitious有野心的；C. outgoing旅行；D. responsible有责任的；根据文意我从一个被宠坏的孩子转变成一个有责任的人。49. B考察名词辨析。A. excuse借口；B. decision决定；C. statement陈述；D. appointment约定；根据文意我做了个决定去看看发生了什么，所以答案是B。50.C考察名词辨析。A.duty责任；B.store商店；C. lesson课程；D. holiday假期；根据文意我上完课返回到家里，所以答案是C。第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Dear Ms. Wang,I am writing to inform you of some arrangements about my composition course and Latin course next year. Ive decided to re-establish the 5-paragraph essay as the goal for the composition course. I interviewed some of my former students and they all agreed that being able to write critically and continuouslywas important to them. So next academic year, Term 1 will be like always: sentences to paragraphing. And Term 2 will work toward the 5-paragraph essay. The final 3 weeks of Term 2 will be reserved tointroduce writing for TOEFL and CEE. By that time, if the students have done their job correctly, then they should be able to write quite well. As for the Latin course, I will post notices around campus next week so that the students will understand whats on offer before I actually introduce the course. A number of students already emailed me about the course. I am sure you dont understand what a big deal our opening this program at our school is. People around the world are interested in what we plan to do. There are many rewards available to the students who succeed in the course. Please share what I have said with the administration. I want them to understand the importance of this course. The reason I have contacted these colleagues (actually Oxford contacted me) isthatI have confidence in our students and in myself. I know that when those professors meet our students and hear them speaking and reading Latin, they are going to be amazed. It will open all sorts of doors for students that they never even thought of knocking on. Well, thats it for now. Ill see you soon.Yours, Edward Johnson56.According to the letter, what will Edward teach about writing in Term 1? A. Critical thinking.B. 5-paragraph essay.C. Sentences to paragraphing.D. Writing for TOEFL and CEE.57.We can learn from the letter that Edwards Latin course_.A. has aroused students interestB. enjoys a nationwide reputationC. has won a number of awards D. benefitsanyone who takes it58.Why does Edward write this letter?A. To seek assistance from the administration. B. To inform the school of his course plans. C. To show his achievements in Latin. D. To apply for the teaching position.【答案】56.C57.A58.B【解析】试题分析: 文章讲述了一位教师对于下一年课程的安排。56.C考察细节理解题。根据文意So next academic year, Term 1 will be like always: sentences to paragraphing可知答案是C。57.A考察细节理解题。根据文意People around the world are interested in what we plan to do可知学生对此感兴趣，所以答案是A。58.B考察细节理解题。根据文意I am writing to inform you of some arrangements about my composition course and Latin course next year可知这封信的目的是向学校陈述他的授课计划，所以答案是B。考点：文化类阅读BI was desperately nervous about becoming car-free. But eight months ago our car was hit by a passing vehicle and it was destroyed. No problem, I thought: well buy another. But the insurance payout didnt even begin to cover the costs of buying a new carI worked out that, with the loan (贷款) wed need plus petrol, insurance, parking permits and tax, we would make a payment as much as 600 a month. And thats when I had my fancy idea. Why not just give up having a car at all? I live in London. We have a railway station behind our house, a tube station 10 minutes walk away, and a bus stop at the end of the street. A new car club had just o