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高二英语下册单元知识点同步练习22.doc

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4、rents.A. it; to explain B. it; explainingC. that; to explain D. it is; explain2. Im much better now. Only a little cough_A. at time B. at timesC. at a tune D. at some times3. I went to her home and found her living conditions were _than mine.A. bad off B. badly offC. worse off D. bader off4. Tom loo

5、ked around as if_ something.A. in search of B. in search atC. on search at D. in search with5. They _a heavy traffic jam and arrived late for the meeting.A. caught in B. were caught atC. caught at D. were caught in6. First he picked out the laces and ate them _ they _spaghetti.A. as if; are B. as th

6、ough; wereC. as though; are D. as if; like7. Nobody likes_ and its rude to laugh at others.A. making fun of B. being made fun ofC. making fun D. being made fun8. The house cost_ we didnt buy it.A. such many money thatB. such much money thatC. so many money thatD. so much money that9. China is famous

7、 _the Great Wall and also _ one of the largest countries with the largest population.A. as; for B. for; likeC. for; as D. with; as10. I would appreciate _back this afternoon.A. you to call B. youre callingC. your calling D. you call11. The students had the lights_ for almost three hours.A. to burn B

8、. burningC. burnt D. to be burning12. The building_ will be our new teaching building.A. building B. being builtC. having built D. to build13. Will you go and attend her party? No,_.A. even though invited toB. even is invitedC. is not invitedD. unless being invited to go14. Her job is_A. teach B. to

9、 teachC. teacher D. teaching15. People should _they have.A. be content with whatB. content at whatC. be content at thatD. content with that二、完形填空We were about to gather up our trip things and return to our car when a man appeared. He looked 16 and asked us 17 we realized that these grounds were priv

10、ate property. Father looked very puzzled and the man pointed to a notice which 18 that camping was strictly 19 . Poor father explained that he had not seen the notice and didnt know that camping was not allowed. Though father20 , the man did not seem satisfied and asked him21 his name and address. A

11、ll the way home, we were 22 that hardly anyone spoke a word. This 23 event had spoiled a wonderful day in the country.For the 24 of the week, we wondered what 25 . The following Sunday, we stayed at home 26 it was a fine day. About noon, a large and expensive car stopped 27 our house. We were 28 whe

12、n we saw several people 29 to have a picnic in our small garden. Father got very angry and went out to ask them 30 they thought they were doing. You 31 imagine his surprise when he recognized the man who 32 our address the week before! Both men burst out 33 and father welcomed the strangers into the

13、 house. 34 , we became good friendsbut we learned 35 we have never forgotten.16. A. happy B. angry C. tired D. worried17. A. if B. because C. before D. that18. A. spoke B. noticed C had D. said19. A. welcomed B. controlled C. planned D. forbidden20. A. excused B. apologized C. stopped D. went away21

14、. A. because of B. forC. telling D. writing22. A. moved B. frightened C. upset D. pleased23. A. unpleasant B. sad C. unkind D. unjust24. A. end B. restC. next D. following25. A. would happen B. would take place C. will happen D. come out26. A. while B. because C. even though D. as if27. A. behind B.

15、 inC. inside D. outside28. A. surprising B. pleasedC. astonished D. excited29. A. sitting B. preparing C. planning D. prepare30. A. how B. where C. why D. what31. A. can B. must C. should D. have to32. A. wrote B. tookC. had written D. had taken33. A. crying B. laughters C. laughing D. crys34. A. On

16、 time B. In time C. By time D. At time35. A. a lesson B. knowledgeC. a skill D. an experience三、阅读理解AI work as a journalist (新闻记者) and today I was lucky to have an interview with Ezra Pryme, the famous English eccentric (怪人). I say lucky, because Ezra Pryme doesnt have much time for the humans and he

17、 almost has no visitors. He is very rich and he has a very big country house with a large garden. He has got a large family, but he never sees any of his children or grandchildren. I havent got any time for them, he says. He has the largest collection of Art Deco objects in the world, but he is the

18、only one who never sees them.I knocked at the door of the house at exactly 3 p. m. Ezras servant opened the door for me. I was led through a large hall which had all sorts of paintings on the walls and then into a library. I waited for a while and at last a very short man appeared. He had white hair

19、 and grey eyes. He had a beautiful green suit on and pink tie. He also had a smile on his face, which surprised me. As soon as he saw me, he held out his hand. Not expecting this, I hesitated for a moment. You can shake hands, he said. I dont have any diseases! Mind the steps! he cries, leading me d

20、own some steps. I dont say that to all my visitors, you know!36.What s the meaning of the underlined word hesitated?A. Introduced oneself.B. Held out my hand.C. Showed uncertainty.D. Showed smiles.37. Ezra Pryme is called an eccentric, which is not the reason?A. He never sees any of his children or

21、grandchildren.B. He himself has a very big house and garden.C. He has seldom had visitors.D. He accepted the interview.38. Why was the writer allowed to have the interview?A. Because he was a new journalist.B. Because he was lucky.C. We don t know from the passage.D. Because the eccentric likes jour

22、nalists.39. What can we infer from the passage?A. Ezra Pryme lives far from people.B. Ezra Pryme kept himself away from other people.C. The writer thought Ezra Pryme had some disease.D. Ezra Pryme had some illness.BThe automobile remains the most popular means of transportation. More than 123 millio

23、n passenger cars are in operation, using 300, 000 million liters of gasoline every year. About nine million passenger cars, trucks and buses come off the assembly lines every year, and the manufacture of motor vehicles and allied production is a $ 200,000 million industry.The automobile has brought

24、many changes in American lifefor example, the remarkable growth of the suburbs in the past 25 years. Many persons who work in the cities now enjoy country living because of good roads and the use of the automobile.Heavy use of the nations highways has created a demand for roadside businesses of vari

25、ous kinds, including outdoor movie theaters where audiences watch films from their automobiles, and convenient roadside hotels known as motels. Motels are usually located on main roads near cities and at seaside and other resort areas. They are made up of bedrooms and bath units and nearby parking s

26、paces. Many of the units are equipped with television and air-conditioning. Restaurants and swimming pools are available at most of the large motels. The number of motels has grown so rapidly in recent years that their total annual income has surpassed that of American hotels.Throughout the United S

27、tates there are some 41,894,000 kilometers of hard-surface roads and more than one million kilometers of other roads. A 68,400-kilometer interstate system of freeways crisscrosses the country, linking all major cities.Buses have replaced street cars as public transportation in most cities and towns.

28、 The suburban areas usually have railroad or bus transportation to neighboring towns. Buses are often used by travelers for long trips. Fares are less than on railroads or airlines, and many of the large, modem buses provide restrooms on board.The airplane is a popular means of travel, with 12,700 c

29、ivil airports and more than 246.7 million passengers a year. There are 37 scheduled airlines. Twenty-six regional centers direct air traffic between cities.About a decade ago, the U.S. Government took over most of the railroad passenger routes from private companies, which were losing money on passe

30、nger services. Consolidation of routes and modern equipment provided by the government have improved passenger services, but they still do not break even financially.Commercial cargoes are transported by highway, water and rail. One recent innovation is containerized cargo. At the factory crates of

31、goods are placed in large metal containers on wheels, die containers are sealed and hitched to trucks to be taken to railroad centers or ports, where large cranes lift them onto freight cars, barges or ships.The Mississippi River has always been a freight carrier.Transportation by water to the North

32、 Central region was helped greatly when the St. Lawrence Seaway was opened by the United States and Canada in 1959. Large ocean vessels can now sail directly to cities on the Great Lakes. About 40 percent of all water transportation in the nation s interior is carried on the Great lakes.40. In the U

33、nited States most goods are transported by commercial_.A. busesB. waterwaysC. railroad and trucksD. buses and ships41. The total annual income of motels_.A. is more than that of American hotelsB. is less than that of American hotelsC. has outstripped that of super hotelsD. has caught up with that of

34、 super hotels42. According to the passage, large cranes lift containerized cargo onto_.A. freight carsB. railroad centers or portsC. barges or shipsD. both A and C43. According to this passage, about 40 percent of all water transport within the nation is carried onA. rivers and canalsB. the Mississi

35、ppi RiverC. the St. Lawrence SeawayD. Lakes Superior, Michigan, Erie, Huron and OntarioCThe concept of environment is certainly difficult and may even be misunderstood; but we have no handy substitute. It seems simple enough to distinguish between the organism and the surrounding environment and to

36、separate forces acting on an organism into those that are internal and biological and those that are external and environmental. But in actual practice this system breaks down in many ways, because the organism and the environment are constantly interacting so that the environment is modified by the

37、 organism and vice versa (反之亦然) .In the case of man, the difficulties with the environmental concept are even more complicated because we have to deal with man as an animal and with man as a bearer (持有者) of culture. If we look at man as an animal and try to analyze the environmental forces that are

38、acting on the organism, we find that we have to deal with things like climate, soil, plants, and suchlike factors common to all biological situations; but we also find, always, very important environmental influences that we can only class as cultural, which modify the physical and biological factor

39、s. But man, as we know him, is always a bearer of culture; and, if we study human culture, we find that it, in turn, is modified by the environmental factors of climate and geography. We thus easily get into great difficulties from the necessity of viewing culture, at one moment, as a part of the ma

40、n and, at another moment, as a part of the environment.44. According to the author the concept of environment is difficult to explain because_.A. it doesnt distinguish between the organism and the environmentB. it involves both internal and external forcesC. the organism and the environment influenc

41、e each otherD. the relationship between the organism and the environment is unclear45. In analyzing the environmental forces acting on man the author suggests that_.A. biological factors are less important to the organism than cultural factors to manB. man and other animals are modified equally by t

42、he environmental forcesC. man is modified by the cultural environment as well as by the natural environmentD. physical and biological factors exert more influence on other organisms than on man46. As for culture, the author points out thatA. it develops side by side with environmental factorsB. it i

43、s also affected by environmental factorsC. it is generally accepted to be part of the environmentD. it is product of mans biological instincts47. In this passage, the author is primarily concerned with_.A. the interpretation of the term environmentB. the discussion on the organisms and biological en

44、vironmentC. the comparison between internal and external factors influencing manD. the evaluation of mans influence on cultureDThe trend towards globalization began in earnest in the early 1970s when the system of fixed exchange rates, set up after World War , was dismantled. This meant that the value of currencies would

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