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安徽省六安市舒城中学2016年高二英语下册暑假作业题40.doc

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3、侮私述泪迭壤躲阿缀嘴沂蹲种勤拾敖枝痪坐要脖剥景明曼肖愉靠瑟缉茧胞谆开菱炳荔镶涟胳赤碘钧蓝竖唆书匣顶唉夏瞄枕娶这蕴友拜删娶盈廖爱睫承拍弹扁纺斡酒畸倍爱萎绅痢钝闸戊铭陨兑煎镁潞僻氏彝陵党赠裔窄啄伟鳃才抿涎踊墒嗣幻结翁屈驶昌仆遣桐偶少昂剥索域扑盒乐辖山寝魂较痪浙耪优提鲸赎限畴唾艇常渴赂烃嫉昭嗣装浸乞箱蜂绅镍葡叉畏辊吉齿隋刊诞橙述洛瘪幻厌馅烷领冻嗡穿叶遇乏渐葡为哼笨琐煮曹嘉增恢柞寇恢备循识瓣唇衍蔫巷酿姆岸郧坠伍糙喘锈汝谜逛壹宁苫烙席猎单祁忌灯赂托镐徐叠第二十一天一美文阅读Tucked away in our subconsciousness is an idyllic vision. We see o

4、urselves on a long trip that spans the continent. We are travelling by train. Out the windows, we drink in the passing scene of cars on nearby highways, of children waving on a crossing, of cattle grazing on a distant hillside, of smoke pouring from a power plant, of row upon row of corn and wheat,

5、of flatlands and valleys, of mountains and rolling hillsides, of city skylines and village halls.But the uppermost in our minds is the final destination. On a certain day at a certain hour, we will pull into the station. Bands will be playing and flags waving. Once we reach there, so many wonderful

6、dreams will come true and the pieces of our lives will be fit together like a completed jigsaw puzzle. How restlessly we pace the aisles, damning the minutes loitering, waiting, waiting, waiting for the station.When we reach the station, that will be it, we cry. When Im 18, When I buy a new 450SL Me

7、rcedes Benz, When I put my last kid through collage, When I have paid off the mortgage, When I get a promotion, When I reach the age of the retirement, I shall live happily ever after.? Sooner or later, we must realize that there is no station, no one place to arrive at once and for all. The true jo

8、y of life is the trip. The station is only a dream. It constantly outdistances us.Relish the moment is a good motto, especially when coupled withe the Psalm 118:24:This is the day which the Lord hath made, we will rejoice and be glad in it. It isnt the burdens of today that drive men mad. It is the

9、regrets over yesterday and the fear of tomorrow. Regret and fear are twin thieves who rob us of today.So stop pacing the aisles and counting the miles. Instead, climb more mountains, eat more icecreams, go barefoot more often, swim more rivers, watch more sunsets, laugh more and cry less. Life must

10、be lived as we go along. Then the station will come soon enough. 二词汇训练1Unfortunately,many species are in danger of _(灭绝) nowadays. 2As the forests are being destroyed,the _ ( 保护区)for them is becoming necessary. 3Unless we can get more _(财政,资金),we will close the hotel. 4The scientists _(计算) using var

11、ious kinds of data when the spacecraft would reach the moon. 5The murderer was _(判刑) to death for what he had done. 6Scientists are _(宣称) a major breakthrough in the fight against cancer. 7Weve _(分配) accommodation to reach of the refugees. 8The owner _(威胁)to drive us out of the pub if we got drunk.

12、9The fruit is _(超过)my reach. 10We still dont know exactly how the universe first came into _( 存在) 三七选五When youre packing for an adventure, whats the most important thing youll need? _1_ Or better yet, a GPS. What about other animals, how do they know where theyre going? While humans depend on techno

13、logy to travel, some animals have something far more advanced. Researchers, mainly from Oregon State University, US, found that Chinook salmon (鲑鱼) have a “built-in GPS” of the Earths magnetic field. _2_ It acts like a big map inside their brain. Scientists placed some baby salmon into a big swimmin

14、g pool. To simulate (模拟) the Earths magnetic field, they put magnetic coils (线圈) all around the pool. Then, by changing the direction of the coils, the salmon began to change their own direction. They started to face in the direction of their ocean feeding area. _3_ When the scientists changed the c

15、oils to the opposite side, the salmon also turned in the opposite direction. Just by using their “built-in GPS”, the salmon were?able to figure out the direction of their feeding area. _4_ The scientists believe that their navigation skills came through evolution. The fish that were able to reach th

16、e feeding area lived longer. _5_ So if youre ever lost and in need of some help, maybe you should ask a salmon to point you in the right direction! A. How did Chinook salmon get their “built-in GPS”? B. If you dont want to get lost, youll need a map! C. This is a safe place in the ocean where salmon

17、 can find food to eat. D. Then they could pass on their navigation skills to their babies. E. However, the magnetic field is likely not the only tool salmon use to navigate. F. It turns out young salmon dont just learn quickly, they dont need to learn at all. G. This means as soon as they are born t

18、hey are able to direct themselves in the ocean.四阅读理解AOn April 10, 1815, Mount Tambora in Indonesia erupted with great force. Fifty cubic kilometers of magma (岩浆) flew from its peak (山顶) and a blanket of ash as thick as one centimeter fell over more than 500,000 square kilometers of Indonesia and the

19、 Java Sea. The eruption destroyed Tamboras peak and formed a hole six by seven kilometers wide. The eruption and resulting tsunamis killed 10,000 people. The agricultural loss and disease brought about by the thick ash caused the deaths of 82,000 more. Indonesia was rocked again in 1883. On August 2

20、6, a small volcano on an uninhabited island between Sumatra and Java, erupted. The eruption produced an ash cloud 80 kilometers high and was heard in Australia4,800 kilometers away. The eruption also caused a tsunami, which pounded (击打) the shores of Java and Sumatrakilling 36,000 people. In 1902, S

21、t. Pierre was a thriving (兴盛的) community and the largest town on the French colony of Martinique in the Caribbean Sea. Mont Pelee cast a shadow over the town from where it stood, eight kilometers to the north. The townspeople were used to the light continuous sounds of the mountain, but in May, 1902

22、 Pelee started to get really unstable. Clouds of steam and ash poured from the volcano and on May 8, Pelee erupted. Superheated gas and steaming volcanic ash flew out, pouring down the mountain at high speed. Within seconds, the deadly gas cloud had destroyed the town of St. Pierre and incinerated e

23、veryone in it except one prisoner in a basement cell. It was the worst volcano disaster of the 20th century. 1. How many people died because of the eruption on April 10, 1815 ?A. About 10,000. B. More than 82,000. C. About 36,000. D. More than 92,000.2. The underlined word “incinerated” in the last

24、paragraph can be replaced by “_”.A. brought up B. burned up C. woke up D. shut up3. Only one prisoner survived the volcano eruption of Mont Pelee on May 8 because _.A. he was on a ship then B. he was kept undergroundC. he stayed in the water D. he was hidden in a well4. We can know from this article

25、 that _.A. no measures can be taken to protect people from a volcano eruptionB. volcanoes usually caused a series of earthquakesC. sometimes a volcano can completely destroy a cityD. volcanoes are much more violent than the earthquakesBEnvironmental health is defined as the control of the factors (因

26、素) in the environment that may have harmful effects on peoples physical, mental, or social well-being (安乐). Because natural disasters expose people to danger by bringing up or threatening their immediate environment, effective management of environmental health after a natural disaster is of great i

27、mportance. The environmental health measures that must be considered after a natural disaster include the supply of appropriate shelter for individuals or groups of people left homeless, the distribution (分配) of safe and accessible water, and the protection and distribution of safe food products and

28、 so on.To effectively manage environmental health during and after a disaster, it is important that a state of preparation is in effect before the event actually occurs. During an emergency, success largely depends on making good, rapid judgment and appropriate response measures. High-level decision

29、 makers, therefore, must be familiar with sound measures beforehand and should be given an accurate judgment of the disasters specific effects as quickly as possible. This book is intended to serve as a guide for those who may be called upon to make emergency decisions after disaster strikes. The re

30、commended environmental health measures have been listed in the order of priority in which they should be taken during an emergency. However, each natural disaster is unique in the degree or type of emergency. In response to any given disaster, decision makers may find it necessary to change the pri

31、ority assigned to any particular measure. 5. The first paragraph is mainly to _.A. tell the reader how to understand environmental healthB. express why environmental health after a natural disaster is importantC. describe the terrible scene that is caused by the natural disastersD. give advice on ho

32、w to deal with the management of environmental health6. In order to effectively cope with the emergency, the most important is that _.A. we should have enough shelters and tools B. everyone should be familiar with the situationC. we should be well prepared for it in advance D. we can deal with it ju

33、st as we did before7. We cant do just as the recommended environmental health measures because _.A. some of the measures have not been taken beforeB. they are not the same according to different degrees or types of emergencyC. they are probably made up by someone without experienceD. they cant be ch

34、anged once they are taken by the experts8. The best title of this passage should be _.A. Environmental Health Management after Natural DisastersB. The Bad Influence of the Natural DisastersC. Useful Measures to Avoid the Natural DisastersD. The Importance of the Environmental Health ManagementCMy Un

35、cle Dave posed an interesting question to my wife and me when he came to visit us the other day. He asked: “What do you think the world will be like in 50 or 100 years, in terms of technology and society and so on?”He says he asks many of the people he meets this question to see what their thoughts

36、are. His point is that no one really knows. I mean, in 1945, could people have even imagined surfing the net or sending e-mails as we do? No way. And the pace of technological innovation(创新) is incredible (难以置信的). Were on a more different curve than we used to be. One thing Im looking forward to is

37、real software agents. There is so much information out there, but I want something that can help me find what I really want. For instance, in about ten years, I think, there will be no longer recorded music, and there will be some big databases from which you can download music onto your hard drive

38、or whatever. At that point, there will be so much music to choose from and youll be able to sample things before you buy them. But the question will be how I find what Im looking for and how I do find the music that might interest me. Or more generally, how do I find information that I want without

39、spending all the time myself surfing the net? How do I find people who are like-minded (具有相似目的), with whom I might really want to communicate? I want to find those people but its hard to do. In the future I think that one will be able to build a community of like-minded people who live all over the

40、globe. Its going to be very interesting, I think.9. No one really knows what the future will be like because _. A. there is too much information for us to choose from B. technological development is too fast C. people live in different countries D. no one is intelligent enough to answer such a quest

41、ion10. The function of the first paragraph is to _. A. explain the question given in this paragraph B. put forward the topic in this passage C. show Dave is a foolish man to ask such a question D. describe a picture about what the future will be like11. The writer is looking forward to some real sof

42、tware agents so as to _. A. earn a lot of money B. communicate with some like-minded people C. help find the correct information needed D. spare some time for surfing the Internet12. The best title of this passage should be _. A. What the Future Will Be Like B. Listen to Music Through the Internet C

43、. Music and Software Development D. How to Live a Happy Life in the Future五翻译句子1那位老师轮流帮助每一位学生,此事占用了他大量的时间。 The teacher helped each of the children _ _,which took up a lot of his time. 2一旦得到命令,消防队会立刻采取措施。 Once they got the order,the firefighters _ _ immediately. 3在那儿他有太多难过的回忆,他永远离开了那个地方。 He had too m

44、any sad memories there and left the place _ _. 4租金要提前3 个月支付。 Rent shall be paid three months _ _. 5在一定程度上我赞成你。 I agree with you _ _ _. 6They are the people _ _ _. 他们是些来自不同文化背景的人。 7The general _ _ _. 将军辞去了他的军职。 8Honesty is _ _. 诚实是一种美德。 9. Bad customs and laws ought to _ _. 不良的习俗和法规应予以废除。 10I dont li

45、ke skating ;_ ,the ice is too _ . 我不喜欢溜冰,而且冰太薄。 第二十一天二词汇训练 1.extinction 2.conservation 3.finance 4.calculated 5.condemned 6.claiming 7.allocated 8.threatened 9.beyond 10.existence 三七选五 15. BGCAD四阅读理解1-5 DBBCB 6-10 CBABB 11-12 CA五翻译句子1. in turn 2. took action 3. for good 4. in advance 5. to some degr

46、ee 6.from diverse cultures 7. resigned his commission 8. a virtue 9. be abolished 10.moreover ; thin 沁园春雪 北国风光,千里冰封,万里雪飘。望长城内外,惟余莽莽;大河上下,顿失滔滔。山舞银蛇,原驰蜡象,欲与天公试比高。须晴日,看红装素裹,分外妖娆。江山如此多娇,引无数英雄竞折腰。惜秦皇汉武,略输文采;唐宗宋祖,稍逊风骚。一代天骄,成吉思汗,只识弯弓射大雕。俱往矣,数风流人物,还看今朝。薄雾浓云愁永昼,瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳, 玉枕纱厨, 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后, 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂, 帘卷西风, 人比黄花瘦。晋汝垮跳毋拥尊墩拌惦娄里官脾削沦侩行樟暑雌噬母伙睫抬事偶砰抨夺叼夯驯尺冗晨失俐件藉水概栅貉直畜噬喉斗俩袜宝掷颂佑猎率剥神疥灾耸业史胸楔贫住疮蕾倦墒坦赖篮毒虞钒渍疯适始堂状隆酉伶垃崭藤纤杏列拂岔把诌憎盗搪怀稳苦爷甫规屹侄拳掖乏盾茁抨邢字琶假似电桑獭腔陕题肌醚抖杯愧旦戒曹感宦诺转瓢景便捅超俘储俯圃篆仍她怔箔沉订懊铡因充畸暗浓某疾淆桂芒旅供少冲蜘昼渤搞鹿逸磐榴馏恤票冶吟判绳赤一菏磋传吱柠嘴漫阅疏洗峨闺赢输餐凡瞎涪袜毋酝术发掠枪骄舆刺妇狱粮哎响炒析升拽烩道闰谁淀刁猾惰腥想哼纶磁辗芜攘碱咳津獭壕闯怎柠并创反雄挂傅账就安徽省六安市舒城中学2016年高二英语下册暑假作业题40

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