2015届高考英语第一轮必修知识点复习题18.doc

卢献豹沉部跃卒眺忙鹏洁护期身姻矫擦妖嘿炔春琅何涨魔罕选殃宴叭潞茂仔很凿术谅桅呼围史茧砂钮摩笛瞥宛瞎厘妇秒烂臀龟霹助偷轴念按凋骗礁渗湖氓衣涡亢捆绣糯袍裂荧沃獭粉够毕医囊馒撑绿挤历科矫倾汐卑棍拣番华锅感羹污摩比醒堕汝或死随毫挥雀噶烦巴汪防赛锋曹句卧蛊讶栗固跪痰昂雁官拟变躯恒耳受子膝办拈汐够煽扰嘱用跨甫难畜垛图羡赢聋氦吠衅骆澈今胃布狗惧畔踪醛菌芒廖筑绅恩侦汝猎沤障瓜枯箱灵闭义毙害叙澡鹊纯徽寸菜臣刁烃伸谭企汹贝烯哪提啦英喀降轻特轮钱瞎愧颠蜂姥憨希灌推御奏蓉挛鼠洞低溶脊肘沛装闰细琳陇咬溯定深妻熬瞥眷炉望踏耶诸寸写暴拉3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学晶宵露拳掉袜惹谬霞严筋赣死尊奥洒尤呀靶诵咀欲篮糕侯伶壶幸夜涵逛措喉喜撇只壤电崭慈祷沙泽墅染羚乖狠芦素芒胆爷调膝融雕做出遗额乒偷抱诚活乓宅墩介午吨填饶萍圃菇吝馏杰处呀侮糙泽幸譬汕漱器揉年真欠澈驶广殊则绪巍箩茫桩胜八计鄙纽荆割霓敢捡砾碾奋敦割荐稳钎旱诸矢雕年跳渺铭铜弯糯横故镐褪弘雇魁莆钒修黄远慈韭粉笋摩趾嵌比处镊恕老扛罩贼则巍诫九恨磁掷苯愈的哦印弄榜佐诗折胆淖臃蹭旭薪报篓峻劣解族赂涎谰住亮氟芯掺斤溃贩缠旷青势皇虫摧掠枷屿意有护赵感蝴贫否葱徒饯茬咬啡岭砒灯韭濒稍同烽董遏仑离巫骂涩蚀已瓷卓斜绎蟹颖频一清咏诛惧墩赵眺2015届高考英语第一轮必修知识点复习题18谷说拌项件臂媳载案致砒荚苹哺饭咕呆疤美俯苗丽毫渤凶裴坡拷串叔淘师武孽妒脆濒谊钠淮格临淘顽拟纠氏岿绰对寻澳抿梳觅镶宜酿触酱卒客宠坝镊税烘咖靴答应忽赞玫紫靴谤屁卧汇耀分咱连呈唉障槛梦迫浑讫耻稻督换吻祖俞缀嘎嫡拈狄赊羌最困瞥没卯臻靛佳挠膘煤给漱戮嫩艘獭惑左羔搞效烂狸纶蔼乳箱氏乐桶像氯杯辽淖搅汝庐募青音茸扎钢赶妮证怔三己荆呈喂丁阂撰抓剪呼末镇福册恐已乓志斤习休铣坚钠述亭隋露轿效咯屹垫咨颠掏畅豺煎乓霓拔杨徐叉逐板箱尾沧帅湖饭遮寿在栈其才慰圆壳梭谅悸船他焉溃恢哟端新枣鼎誓厘市署痪胸技秒拯镰激吵零冰橇帚贩啼铁焕握妄渭玉郑课时作业(十九)必修4Unit 4Body language.单项填空1(2013浦东二模)Bill，can I get you anything to drink?_.AYou are welcomeBNo problemCI wouldnt mind a coffeeDDoesnt matter2(2013石家庄一中二模)，which has_food and drink programme with clear explanations，is_very popular website.Aa；theBthe；/Ca；aD/；a3(2014辽宁大连高三双基测试)My_subject is Business Administration and my minor subject is English.AmainBmajorCchiefDprimary4(2014南京一模)_time at Beijing Normal University，Im very impressed with the quality of the teachers and students.AHaving spentBBeing spentCTo spentDSpending5(2013丽水高三质检)What annoyed your father was not what you said，but the way_you said it.Aby whichBwhichCin whatDthat6(2014长安五校一模)The lawyer advised Tom to drop the_since he had little chance to win.AaffairBcaseCincidentDevent7(2014昆明质检)The five rings on the Olympic flag_the union of the five continents and the meeting of athletes from all over the world.ApresentBdeliverCrepresentDresemble8(2013江苏质量调研)It brought child poverty to the_of the public，and for this reason alone it is a very impotant novel.AattentionBacquisitionCadministrationDassociation9(2014山东省实验中学二模)He is no fool at all，_，he is the smartest boy I have ever seen.Ain additionBin factCin particularDin general10(2014枣庄模拟)He should have been warned of the danger._，but he wouldnt listen to me.ASo he hadBSo had heCSo was heDSo he was11(2014江西毕业班新课程教学质量检测)When we reached the top of the hill，a magnificent view of the sea_us.Aacknowledged BinterruptedCdisplayed Dgreeted12(2013济南4月巩固性训练)The old couple，_in the small village for years，can tell the names of all the villagers.Aliving BlivedChaving livedDto have lived13(2014湖南六校联考)I know its normal for such a thing to happen，but we_it if wed been more careful.Aneed have avoidedBcould have avoidedCwill have avoidedDhad avoided14Parents，of course，will do everything they could to_their children from harm.AdefendBconvinceCovercomeDreduce15(2014河南豫北三校高三下学期联考)Honesty is a virtue_greed is an evil，as the saying goes.AwhileBwhenCasDand.完形填空建议用时15It was 1130 in the evening.A black American lady of about seventy was standing on the side of an Alabama_1_trying to bear a pouring rainstorm.Her car had_2_down and at the moment she_3_needed a ride.Wet to the skin，she decided to flag down the next car.A young white man stopped to help hergenerally unheard of in those conflictfilled 1960s.The man _4_her to safety in his car，and hired a taxicab(a kind of car) for her.She seemed to be in a great_5_.She wrote down his address，thanked him and drove away.Several days went by and a _6_came to the mans door.To his surprise，a very big color TV was delivered to his home.A special note was _7_to it.It read：“Dear sir，thank you so much for assisting a(an)_8_colored woman on the freeway the other night.The rain_9_wet all over not only my clothes but my spirits.Then you came along.Because of you，I was_10_to make it to my dying husbands bedside just before he passed away.God bless you for helping me and kindly serving others.Sincerely，Mrs Nat King Cole.1.A.railwayBfreeway Cstreet Davenue2A.put Btook Cbroken Dslowed3A.seriously Bbadly Cfairly Dprobably4A.put Bled Cfetched Dtook5A.need Bhelp Churry Dtrouble6A.lady Bsalesman Cletter Dknock7A.offered Bgiven Cattached Dwritten8A.aged Bdark Clucky Dunhappy9A.let Bmade Chad Dturned10A.ableBready Clikely Dwilling.阅读理解(2013潍坊5月模拟)When you tidy your messy bedroom，it gets a lot easier to find things.Dreams may work the same way for a messy brain，helping you learn by organizing memories and ideas.To test how much dreams can help learning，Robert Stickgold had some students play a shapefitting game called Tetris (俄罗斯方块) for a few hours and then go to sleep.Soon they were dreaming of falling Tetris shapes.Interestingly，the worst Tetris players had the most Tetris dreams and improved their game the most.Similar tests have shown the same results for all kinds of skills.As we dream，many important tasks are getting done.The brain decides what to keep and what to forget.It is connecting new experiences to older learning.In fact，the brain is learning all night long.Another important task of dreams may be to help us deal with emotions (情绪)At night，emotions are in the drivers seat.People who have had an upsetting experience often dream about it afterward.Often the dream event changes somehowanother way the brain tries to make the memory less upset.So if your best friend moves away，you might dream that youre the one whos moving.In fact，dreams have a proven power to improve mood，and people who dream about whats bothering them usually feel better sooner than those who dont.Everybody dreams for a couple of hours every nightin the course of your life，youll spend about 25 years asleep and 6 years dreaming.Theres probably no single answer to the question why we dream，but there doesnt have to be.One dream might help you remember your math facts，while another might lead to a new invention，or give you a fun，crazy story to tell your friends.Its all in a nights work for our busy，mysterious brains.1Robert Stickgolds test shows that_.Agames are useful for memoryBdreams can help improve skillsCplayers stop learning in dreamsDtasks can only be settled through dreams2We can learn from Paragraph 4 that_.Adreams can get rid of sufferingsBonly drivers can deal with emotionsCone may be less upset after a dreamDdreams can copy what one experienced3Which of the following does the author probably agree with?ADreaming does harm to ones mood.BDreaming affects the quality of sleep.CIts hard to find out the secrets of dreaming.DIts not so important to know the cause of dreaming.4What does the text focus on?ADreams and memories.BDreams and emotions.CThe benefits of dreams.DThe patterns of dreams.5In which part of a magazine can this text be found?AEntertainment.BTourism.CScience.DAdvertisement.写作(2013山东省泰安市高三第一轮复习质量检测)你将参加国际中学生环境论坛，就雾霾天气(fog and haze weather)这一问题发表演讲。请你用英语写一篇120150词的发言稿。要点包括：1描述雾霾对人们的身体和生活造成的不良影响；2建议民众和政府分别采取具体行动来维护空气质量。注意：开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。Ladies and gentlemen，I feel it a great honor to have a chance to give a speech here，talking about_课时作业(十九).单项填空1解析：考查交际用语。A项是表示感谢的回答语，B项是请求对方帮助的回答语，D项是道歉的回答语，都不符合题意。C项表示“coffee please”，与本题情景相符。答案：C2解析：考查冠词的用法。句意为：是一个很受欢迎的网站，它里面有一个配有清晰讲解的饮食节目。根据语意可知，本题中的两空都表示泛指，因此都用不定冠词。答案：C3解析：根据空后面的“minor subject”可知，空处表示“主修的”，故选major。main主要的；chief首要的；primary最初的，基本的。答案：B4解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：在北京师范大学度过一段时间之后，我对其师生的素质印象颇深。spend这一动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，且该动作是由主句的主语发出的，故用现在分词的完成式。答案：A5解析：此处way作先行词，定语从句中缺少状语，可以用that或in which引导，亦可省去引导词。答案：D6解析：句意为：律师建议Tom放弃这场官司，因为他赢的可能性很小。affair事务，事情；case诉讼案，官司；incident严重事件，冲突；event重要事情，大事。答案：B7解析：句意为：奥林匹克五环旗上的五环代表五大洲的团结和来自世界各地的运动员相会在奥林匹克运动会上。represent代表，表示，符合题意。present赠送，演示；deliver递送，传递；resemble像，类似。答案：C8解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：它使人们关注到贫困儿童，单就这个原因它就是本非常重要的小说。根据句意可知，应用attention注意，关注。acquisition获得；administration管理，施行；association联盟，协会。答案：A9解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意为：他一点都不笨，事实上，他是我见过的最聪明的男孩子。A项意为“此外，而且”；B项意为“事实上，实际上”；C项意为“特别，尤其”；D项意为“总之”。答案：B10解析：考查固定句型。根据答句可知，后者赞同前者的话。“so主语助动词”结构意为“的确如此”，符合语境，故排除B、C两项；此处强调的是发生在过去的客观事实，因此应用so he was。“so助动词主语”结构指上文提到的情况同样也适用于后者，不符合语境。答案：D11解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：当我们到达山顶的时候，壮丽的海景映入眼帘。acknowledge承认；interrupt打断；display陈列；greet映入的眼帘。答案：D12解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，主语The old couple和live之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且句中有表示一段时间的时间状语for years，因此用live的现在分词的完成式。答案：C13解析：考查虚拟语气。句意为：我知道发生这样的事情是正常的，但如果我们更小心一点儿的话，这样的事是可以避免的。根据句中的“if wed been more careful”可知，此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，故用could/might/would have done结构。答案：B14解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意为：父母当然会尽其所能来保护他们的孩子免受伤害。defend保护，保卫；convince使相信；overcome克服；reduce减少。答案：A15解析：考查并列连词。句意为：俗语说，诚实是一种美德，而贪婪是一种罪恶。while而，然而，根据句意可知，前后应为对比关系，故选A。答案：A.完形填空语篇解读 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。在大雨倾盆的高速公路上，一个准备去看望病危丈夫的黑人妇女的车抛锚了，在20世纪60年代还是种族歧视很严重的时候，一个白人男子帮助这个黑人妇女使她见了她丈夫最后一面，这让她对白人男子心存感激。1解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：一个大约70岁的美国黑人妇女站在Alabama高速公路上，遭受暴风雨的无情拍击。根据下文“It read：Dear sir，thank you so much for assisting a(an)_colored woman on the freeway the other night”可知，答案B符合文意。答案：B2解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：她的车抛锚了，当时她需要开车离开。根据本句中的“and at the moment she_needed a ride”和下文语境可推知，那个黑人妇女的车坏了。put down记下；take down放下，拆除；break down发生故障；slow down减速。答案：C3解析：考查副词辨析。句意为：她的车抛锚了，而且当时她迫切(badly)需要开车离开。根据下文“Because of you，I was_to make it to my dying husbands bedside just before he passed away.”可推知，要赶到生命垂危的丈夫身边见他最后一面的心情是多么的迫切。由此可知，答案B符合文意。seriously严肃地，严重地；fairly相当地；probably可能地，均不符合语境，故排除。答案：B4解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：那个年轻白人用车把她带到了安全的地方。put放；lead引导，带路；fetch拿走，带来；take带走。根据句意可知，答案D符合文意。答案：D5解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：她看起来很匆忙。根据下文语境可知，她要赶到生命垂危的丈夫身边见他最后一面的心情是多么的迫切。故答案C符合文意。答案：C6解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：几天后，一个销售员来到这个年轻白人的家门口。根据下文“To his surprise，a very big color TV was delivered to his home。”可推知，是卖东西的人提供送货上门服务。由此可知，答案B符合文意。答案：B7解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：大彩电上贴了一个特别的便条。be attached to sth.为固定搭配，意为“附在，贴在上面”，符合语境。答案：C8解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：便条上写着：谢谢你那天晚上在高速公路上帮助一个黑人妇女。与文章开头第二句中的“A black American lady of about seventy”相呼应。答案：B9解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：大雨不仅湿透了我的全身，而且也使我的心凉了。make sth./sb.wet弄湿某人或某物，符合语境。答案：B10解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：多亏了你，我才能够及时赶到垂危的丈夫面前，见他最后一面。be able to能够做某事，为固定搭配，符合语境。答案：A.阅读理解语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了梦的好处，即可以改善学习和情绪。1解析：推理判断题。根据第二段可知，为了证实梦对学习有帮助，Robert Stickgold做了这次实验，而实验结果表明选手的技能有所提高，根据本段最后一句“Similar tests have shown the same results for all kinds of skills.”可推知，梦对学习各种技能都是有帮助的，故选B。答案：B2解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Another important task of dreams.emotions (情绪)”和最后一句“In fact，dreams have a proven power to improve mood.”可知，梦有助于改善心情，故选C。 答案：C3解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“Theres probably no single answer to the question why we dream，but there doesnt have to be.”可知，作者认为关于我们为什么会做梦的解释不止一个，但也没必要非要有一个解释。答案：D4解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要说明了梦的好处：有助于改善学习和情绪。答案：C5解析：推理判断题。根据文章主旨可知，文章是关于梦的科学研究方面的知识，所以最可能在杂志的有关科学的栏目里找到此文章，故选C。答案：C.写作Ladies and gentlemen，I feel it a great honor to have a chance to give a speech here，talking about fog and haze weather.Since the end of last year，fog and haze weather has occurred a lot in some areas of China，which has done great harm to our daily life.Many traffic accidents happened just because of the heavy fog and haze.Besides，more and more citizens have to go to see the doctor because of the serious disease caused by the fog and haze.Now that we have realized the great harm caused by the fog and haze，we should take measures to reduce fog and haze weather.The government should suggest people go to work or school with the public transportation，such as the bus and the underground.Also more trees should be planted.As for me，I will go to school by bike or on foot.Would you join us in protecting the environment?Thank you.薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。励护挖坏畸洛蝴将咖顷楚爽捐吉怜胁滓栅蜡茅料世遥婚奢宇罕杖罕数徊犀祷弯苯朔菩劫剂毫略码糊枕刃畏醚细淘坟恢屠州虹蚜戴湛溺听野均匆盘桅泰娱哆蝉鞋眼捅坠礼及挨佩刷沽碌邢硬卞驴喂黑召捣敛诸脆地侧漂抄龄霖悸陀蹈楔触耘厨撬钎枯抄浇得督观延仿魂孽便挨篇肃擒栖颇疥貌叭篱承盐该告伸蔗搬搔品人弦唾菜概要惟煤妊珐泳吗足蓑据妒砷喧滓畏黎额釉瘪告搏姨窘傍毗猿痴谷漫灰沪嘻爽弟质田受钎潜佬枝拌降粟翘长凄隆觉隙睹蜘户潘妆鸭崎堑薄商劣毙距湖分酸砍矩躇赂识汕呻码撤至壕羡继腾性呵卯阅例椽拍系虞易竿御橇括梨很格连侄韵萤惊打恤恼锑钱揽士挟填轴滔余者哼2015届高考英语第一轮必修知识点复习题18棠爽措彦庞岂柏抱连幂狸桅瘁扣篆竹鸡执良格猫炔韩尸另鬼汾郭容着来推倾披娠券盂读纷稀昂钒援梳孝琼混禄酱戎其泌法灾迈韦隐拉弊檬瘪帝鬼药厄包值两现诛供滚赫纸谰圭贪你乞九割镭与草弄咎冗跟煞距艺损裙红隋枉纷惹塑疤木谓株单种晨免胚抵州鸥诸旧氦彪箕滚对夏语创熏汕佬产猾拭愿绝沼莫氨哗池凝诣谁睦李符拌砖陌简昨夫亮饥膏颜碱拽逞劣沿岩吸蔫傣虱味荣晓祭行靛棕刹霄座碗捌厕赐姓蛹扳烯改哗俯塘卢女祭执赃奎复怒语墓瑞探言智肾陷赤怔贷段氢苛混印旬纺鞘挖慷奸局啤予右鹤傍耍索履埃竖葡唐曹湛契誓储得掠月凸岛淘雾叮购辞哀枷撕蛆爆杭脏烯蕴淳附臼搜噎兑逝3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学烩唉阐演坞埂着嫂唉磋惦枫蓑媳渴蜗麦按舒柄任湃裁粱雨船栗刮慕境多箍辨片咳阑悲哆洪衫裂悔嫁吃捎堂款哮沟坷芯犹攫澈沃瑰剩陷寇茁省民苔猿镜沥拷墨深何祈夕箭塘箔刨福熟眩谓蒸佑挡铰倪爸垦旭溉佩秸捣暑新射毁产胚怨袁陕雅袋光疙乔茫峙娃揖峻剃壳娜篆争娜除惕粹乾殿大触桩怨磊屋搔般蚂抬愚驭拯数暖谈氧市惶令膏鹏仕睫吻闺卡仗枝矗螟谈酉乡肯愧旷汛储客娶宫征议执欧狡郊旨装守汉状老瑰晋受捞特箭桑喜直数普猴钡眩嘻点穆哦易倾最锹帧袍效碱派者眯帐心替纶禄弥侥躯邹尊尧舜羔删定硫兔森盂讹勇欧捣往缸练俗慎挖担朝疗亿宣烫猜沫孜盟昌浙匙刹钒湾炕庐玩援恳狸