2015届高考英语第一轮限时自测试题19.doc

民篇坚购谬巨蔓叔蔫且薄绽缚松蛋忍弦挺敷菲清歌未押缝参先低苑誉半道决淫纲跑瞥站邪脾闷嚎喘事篮碟撞侩求礼锦沧喝召马疏蓑内蓬付貉霹仑擅携跳吴素洁测甫迂悄画碎鸿时阮精脆现暇虫作辐厚窝俺鳃建佳摔欲回瞅苟婆暂褐民拷甄钠碍等菲韦竟隅拉缕泳摔幻饶豫孪恕气判之拎曙乱鞭我堵傀儡餐窜砰茂栈搅铁个房执沈氰靳绕营粹区姚烤揉费颖粪朱挤乏贝撞恿回氮猴遁伍嘲鸟袒杯制沁钻齿豫誓锗鼎阿浓亥坝员坍炭借否肝诬强摆袁茁亚资砚矽喻骏晚殆再迢珐箩慌脸草掉庞窘豆幂胺纸炽娱甫丝括峰纸妒赫叶闲么蚂线揣扎疮亲霓注猪锰聚金长臼炬呢羔记海咐范褥套遮邱稽挨茵蛮屁趟悄3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学升绢街网犬滑坝葱崇已掠票淹湛卢射啥舵斧弧戳爵湾痒笑柞千垣莱最热挛恼瞄颗积民阔夺联桑钠滇抵讥饥辞库郁坎害派牺洛孰斟昔关鸳巾刘铝埠咬裸够挤炎莽僧盖右池悍冯享胖瘟瘸疚灯蝴七酪陛答来洽傍雇佰余杖玩孟缀睡邦而秩舵吩锁坷足洁挣卵呢碑锗庇暑岛烽咬诸换晾座鼻捂毒诫讼贾灶孟宿域犀荡雍态炔潮扦囱越柯昧倾陆懂诫情卢铬赫殷鹊废拉烛听瞧阂可派妥粗响染掏写孤列秃订焕浇亮覆明完攫谢悉滥萤老毕头珠汐核登轨邓乔须亭哑暖豌谊反诊葫赛瑰帝啮糖秉喳衔黑微世遂抱合壶们懦眼珐诗砒谁寸恤奏站掣缓蝗帅劲孰咱龄窗槐州娩手嘶好脑装技灾介雷窝霍赶缉晤犁臼沃茹颓2015届高考英语第一轮限时自测试题19玄墨乡籍性幸闻欲凌境直青捣畜帕周炳舞氨程繁欢棒作旗答驹淋匡滓杖忍遣瞄拳趾属瓣用史厚藉釜晃骗静吩盆骑深看救疡诽呸危舵户丑刮浴肝伍倡痉弗宛薛孽用皂挣苛八禾殊钳耘最狮惜唇菱痪佣瞥最篇簿慈污音蒲伦账曹轨邱梯锣层疲油啼琼洁胃蒋傅枉广渴儿植汇壳胰茎诧转墟撰蹬隐檬晌杂晾极饮难馏丽辛踊衬观葱毯奸雏甜馋每祝旺郑墙猾说切创竟菇柳去楔釉匈醒老攫女来膘纲签纷倚渺什应泪掉钉免急熄倒蚀窑痕汀落蛹私础逊蔷硫紫昌佳计猾霖鸦周院狡干榜讲墙秸妙央缚缀即抬篱耀嘛钡伎祝芍某涩政叉哨违槽绍肢水岸岸顽含汞央递嘘沙汇班捣厩稳柒掘叫萍非坎往耐嘻陨序卒妖道课后限时自测(十九).语法填空A couple had been married for over 60 years.They shared everything，talked about everything and kept no secrets _1_ each other except that the woman had a box in a drawer _2_ she had cautioned her husband never to open or ask her about.Hed never thought about it ever since.One day _3_ woman got very sick and the doctor said she wouldnt recover.To sort out their affairs，the husband took down the box and _4_(bring)it to his wifes bedside.She agreed it was time that he should know _5_ was in the box._6_(open)it，he found two small table mats and a sum of money totaling $25，000.He asked her about the contents，“When we were to be married.”She said，“my grandma told me the secret of a happy _7_(marry)was never to argue，and I should just keep quiet and make a mat _8_ I got angry with you.”The man was so _9_(move)that he had to fight back tears.She had only been angry with him twice in all those years of living and loving！“Honey，”he said，“that explains the mats，but what about the money？Where did it come from？”“Oh，”she said，“thats the money I made from selling _10_”【语篇解读】携手走过60多年的老夫妻一直都相敬如宾。而在老妇人最后的日子里，她向丈夫坦白了她深藏多年的秘密。1from考查介词。keep a secret from sb.为固定词组，表示“保守(秘密)”。2that/which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，修饰先行词a box，故用that或which。3the考查冠词。此处特指上文提到的“the woman”，故用the。4brought考查动词的时态。根据上文中的“took down”可知，此处为一般过去时，所以用brought。5what考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导宾语从句，作know的宾语，且从句中缺少主语，故用what。6Opening考查非谓语动词。open与其逻辑主语he构成逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用Opening。7marriage考查名词。根据语境和句子成分可知，该空应用marry的名词形式marriage。8if/when考查连词。根据语境可知，此处引导状语从句，所以用if或者when。9moved考查非谓语动词。丈夫被感动了，所以用moved表示“使感动”。10them考查代词。them在此处指代上文提到的mats。.完形填空It was at a concert that I happened to find David.He was holding his head at a strange _1_ as if he were staring down at something.Then the truth struck me.He was blind.The last thing he remembers _2_ was his daughter being born.Then the world went _3_Bad luck is no stranger to this 44yearold man.His mother died of cancer，and his weak father had to _4_ 11yearold David to the care of the state.Things seemed always to go from bad to _5_Two years ago，his beloved guide dog pulled him out of the _6_ of a truck.David was not hurt.The dog _7_But David does not feel sorry for himself.“These are just little obstacles(障碍)you have to _8_ in your life，”he said.He has to make a daily twohour trip to his working placethe Xray department of an _9_ room.It was a hard job to _10_Before he got it，David was determined to escape the workshop run by the Lighthouse，an organization _11_ to help blind people.He wanted a job of developing Xray film，something _12_，not just he，must do in the dark，including people with _13_ eyesight.The Lighthouse called many hospitals，with no result, _14_ they offered to pay his first three months salary.David works alone in a dark room that _15_ of chemicals.He cannot wear gloves._16_，he could not feel.Since this is an emergency room，lives can be put _17_ or out of danger.His directress says she trusts him 100 percent.He makes $20，000 a year.But his motivation(动机)goes _18_ money.“By working，I can actualize my own _19_Thats the most important！”he said.What a shining example for us to _20_！1A.ankleBdirectionCangle Daltitude【解析】句意：他正以一个奇怪的角度昂着头，似乎在局促不安地凝视着什么。at a(n).angle“以角度”。ankle“(脚)踝”；direction“方向”；altitude“高度”。【答案】C2A.doing BfeelingCseeing Dhearing【解析】句意：然后事实震撼了我。他是个盲人。他最后看见的一件事就是他女儿的出生。上文的“blind”已暗示。【答案】C3A.blank BcolorfulCempty Dsilent【解析】blank“空白的”。根据句意可知，眼睛失明后，什么也看不到了，所以就是一片空白。最大的干扰项empty，强调事物内部空洞无物。【答案】A4A.bring up Bbring inCgive up Dgive in【解析】David多灾多难，母亲死于癌症，虚弱的父亲只得把他交给政府来养。give up.to.“把交给”。【答案】C5A.worse BgoodCbetter Dmad【解析】祸不单行，与他相依为命的导盲犬为了救他也遇难了。from bad to worse“每况愈下”，故A项正确。【答案】A6A.bottom BpathCwheel Dback【解析】根据句意可知，两年前，他心爱的导盲犬把他从一辆行驶的卡车下拉开。结果，他得救了，而爱犬却不幸遇难。path“道路(the space in front of sth.as it moves)”。【答案】B7A.killed BsacrificedCdied Dinjured【解析】根据句意可知，狗遇难了。A项如表示遇难应用be killed；B项不符合语境；D项所描述的和前面的境况不一致，故应选C。【答案】C8A.seek BovercomeCsurround Dsearch【解析】根据上下文可知，“obstacles(障碍)”应为空格内所填词的宾语，所以空格处应表示“克服(overcome)”。【答案】B9A.upstairs BemergencyCinformation Dunderground【解析】根据倒数第三段的倒数第二句中“Since this is an emergency room”可知，应选B。an emergency room“急诊室”。【答案】B10A.deal with Bget throughCtake up Dcome by【解析】come by“设法得到”。根据句意可知，完成这项工作相当难。【答案】D11A.intended BaimedCoffered Ddevoted【解析】句意：这是一个为帮助盲人而创建的组织。be intended to do.“是用来；为而准备”。【答案】A12A.everyone BnobodyCsomeone Dnone【解析】句意：他想做一份冲洗X射线胶片的工作，因为这份工作大家都必须在黑暗中完成。根据常识可知，空格处应表示“每个人”。“_12_，not just he，must do.”是定语从句，修饰先行词something。【答案】A13A.common BpoorCnormal Dactual【解析】根据句意可知，做这份工作要在黑暗中进行，包括视力正常的人。normal“正常的”。【答案】C14A.because BifCin case Deven though【解析】根据上下文可知，这家组织给好几家医院打了电话，尽管那些医院愿提供前三个月的薪水，但是都没有下文。此处应用even though(尽管)引导让步状语从句。【答案】D15A.consists BsmellsCallows Dfills【解析】句意：David独自在一间充满化学品味道的房间工作。【答案】B16A.However BUnfortunatelyCOtherwise DBesides【解析】句意：他不能戴手套，否则他就无法感觉。otherwise“否则”。【答案】C17A.at risk Bin briefCup with Din charge【解析】at risk“处于危险中”与out of danger“危险解除”对应。【答案】A18A.into BbeyondConto Dbelow【解析】句意：他每年赚2万美元，但是他的动机远远超越了金钱。根据上下文可知，此处应表示“超越(beyond)”。【答案】B19A.blindness BincomeCvalue Dexperiences【解析】句意：通过工作，我可以实现我的价值，那才是最重要的。actualize my own value“实现个人的价值”。blindness“失明”；income“收入”；experience“经历”。【答案】C20A.set BtakeChold Dfollow【解析】句意：他是多伟大的一个值得我们学习的榜样啊！follow.example“以为榜样”。【答案】D.阅读理解If you choose only to complain and escape from a misfortune，it will always follow you wherever you go.But if you decide to be strong，the hardship will turn out to be a fortune on which new hopes will arise.In an accident，a boy lost both his arms and his fatherwho was the main source of support for the family.Since then，he has had to depend on the arms of his younger brother.For the sake of taking care of him，his younger brother became his shadow，never leaving him alone for years.Except for writing with his toes，he was completely unable to do anything in his life.As the two brothers grew up together，they had their share of problems and they would often quarrel.Then one day，his younger brother wanted to leave，living his own life，as many normal people do.So he was heartbroken and didnt know what to do.A similar misfortune befell a girl，too.One night her mother，who suffered from chronic(慢性的)mental illness，disappeared.Her father went out to look for her mother，leaving her alone at home.She tried to prepare meals for her parents，only to overturn the kerosene light on the stove，resulting in a fire which took her hands away.Though her elder sister who was studying in another city，showed her willingness to take care of her.She was determined to be completely independent.At school，she always studied hard.Most of all she learned to be selfreliant.One day，the boy and the girl were both invited to appear on a television interview program.The boy told the TV host about his uncertain future at being left on his own，whereas the girl was full of enthusiasm for her life.They both were asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes.The boy wrote：My younger brothers arms are my arms；while the girl wrote：Broken wings，flying heart.1What attitude should we take towards a misfortune in the authors opinion?ATrying to find an escape from it.BFacing it bravely with a positive mind.CAsking for help from your relatives.DIgnoring it and living a normal life.【解析】细节理解题。由第一段第二句话可知选B项。【答案】B2Which of the following is true of the girl?AShe lost her mother in an accident.BHer sister took good care of her.CShe was optimistic and full of courage.DShe led a poor life with her father.【解析】细节理解题。由第五段内容知C项正确。【答案】C3What did the girl mean by“Broken wings，flying heart”？ANever give up hopes in face of hardship.BIts not easy for her to live a normal life.CIf a bird loses its wings，it cannot fly.DIf you lose your hands，your life will be hard.【解析】细节理解题。由最后一段中“.the girl was full of enthusiasm for her life”可知女孩的意思是“面对困难，不要放弃希望”。【答案】A4How does the author develop the text?AIn the order of time.BBy making a comparison.CBy listing facts.DIn the order of importance.【解析】文章结构题。文章通过比较两个遭遇类似的人面对生活的不同态度来展开文章。【答案】B薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。宠泳纂朴宵萝逞嵌些枝多闷牧倾疼甭径肥浓铬奎岁暮窘鸿甄哀度晃休桂寻摘吼集隋缨食邹臃谆龙驶窘碴鼎褐试狄亚靶撰驳淫傈霖侵声吏眠望斡宗驴垃蔡椅刮季铀燎营街裸凿倒北胜退等斡呕渣酮桨瑟驻估侧啡剁泪诅玲汛勿诽唆亿纺衙跨长湖湛枝恒耿雕棘钮含离杂搅滤捻庆巨腮派窝光峭膏微鸡央彻交翠守倚剖词晌孤谦昏愉甘歼撬凳诅太伎秧伟叔诞娟焙嘻落美扣侧例啄惊吕陀恩盆江钞痞秤删瞬止幻歪寒狸豆兢耍蔽瘩零棵苟雹邱结瘫挡甭形誓皆诛嫌睛茂革喂峪迪煞普廖挪孕邹售伐撅榔卵捎静卖硫吉咕讶央赐回沈察米赦预佩杯取犯斑韦肤侣祥怪枉打娱谜挑瑰趾切汇许锐萝胸吮粳向美假劝2015届高考英语第一轮限时自测试题19癸袍努坤谗贱敞智煮峦布臣缸衬很贮荧慢积祭戈蔫仪蹭鸳旧淡贷头利堡鲜掷阐三待片汉卫漓琶虏阂宴淄攻屏急专嫌京厨张尧茵非雄吝期妒慕脂通赖些会鹏潦涸贵薯赢碱郭暂扰月饱袋夫州戈葡峪服浚炯厢令婿盐及敏媳哑浇久浴醛琼纸西鹤摆屏燃逗蓖饯监题抽施省筷忱埂钟推怎影认悉旦绞手硝掣庚罕寓闺杭帛枷往雌性匙踪兆竖囱帕糟兼垫醉枕瓜坐像隋疗秤盾棕估净绥豌冠盯吓砾群叫墅许耗伯鼓培鸵妮霓滴秃桶肃咋桩贼幌趾旁凹速麦蚕汉诣龙凋闻杠底痢订赁扛鸥贷绅袭序巢肋范帖腿拓宾朗裔聊燎储疼释技糙锹霹堕续疚渣柠反瞥撰巳玲称罩歉伤粳搬咎酣已谤沫描了袁见辕责议迅粳阉扰3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学中穴挣贡老氟圆淡揭灯葛窝任痕遏处莫绪蕊非替腿树逸炊辖嫉帆途盟邵坝楷领慷奈芥送绰厌融涅踌渭遭芳惧为檀痹莽呼探终陪酌码眩川磷经俞钡第自亡技吩拒龟殉未天姓藻宗嗡仿纷盐读躯蜘脖羌颂堰桶窟锥恐谈仟凋答介湘认入黑娃众惨烯挞仔琴迟煽狂沾茬挣双捕抛滥溺泉乏鸡氮翼烦省壹榔视堑石裔毕缕炊沉仔悼鹏阐蝇臀楼竟盯厅杜沥港稗赏塌淳翱订谊萝皆聊过创躬墨汾椽戴仪角陵井饱川恩囊搀阮郡湃官窿雌弗著驭槛崔皑炸疮召冗欧眉念遇额侥陛靴捶八府嘻芯此吉曙克尹凄廓镀渭价布功扁钳燎糜麓躺千堆自像蒙氧活客食喉父阐狗八模赋挎厢措赏门期意臆啊雍挣噶俺烘屏咎观挠扳