八年级上学期英语Unit-11试卷.doc

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Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.19. Could I please use the car? No, you cant. I have to go out.二、文化背景，交际策略1. Peter, could you please take out the trash?请你把垃极倒掉好吗？ Sure, Mom.可以，妈妈。 Could you please do the dishes? 请洗盘子好吗？ Sorry, I cant. I have to do my homework.抱歉，我不能。我得做作业。（1）在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中，常用could代替can，以表示礼貌，委婉或不确定的语气，而can则不具备这些语气。这种情况下不能把could看作can的过去式。以上两句中用could是为了表示礼貌的请求。表示请求帮助或请求允许时，除了can, could之外，还可以用may，句子的表达方式也各有不同，可以用不同的方式来表示同一个概念。例： Could/Can/May I use your car for a day? I wonder if I could use your car for a day? Do you mind if I use your car for a day? 对于、句所作允答可以各种各样，如同意可以说Yes，或Sure或Certainly，还可说Yes, (do) please. 或Of course. (you may/can). 或Thats OK/all right. 如果不同意，可以说Im sorry you cant. 或Im really sorry, but I have to use it today. 要避免说No, you cant. 这样显得很不礼貌。否定回答通常用委婉语气。对于句（3）所作回答可以说Never mind. /Not at all. 表“不介意”。不能用Yes. /Sure. /Of course. /Certainly.等。无论肯定还是否定应答中，要避免使用could，要用can或may。因为应答须用确定的语气。而could在表请求的问句中是为了表示礼貌或委婉语气，用在应答中则成了不确定语气，与情理不符。所以应答中不说Yes, you could. 或No, you couldnt. 而要说Yes, you can. 或Sorry. /No, you cant.（2）区别动词do和make。 “do”与动作及非实质性的事连用，与词尾是-ing的动作名词连用，如：do the dishes（洗餐具），do my homework（做我的家庭作业），do chores（做家务，处理琐事），do the laundry（洗衣），do the shopping（购物），do some reading（读书） “make”表示“做、制造”、“整理”、“冲、泡（饮料）”等，如： make your bed（铺床），make breakfast（做早餐），make dinner（做晚饭），make tea（泡茶，沏茶），make myself a cup of coffee（给自己冲一杯咖啡） （3）take out 带出（人），取出（物）；take out of 从里取出（4）.trash n.(Am .E) rubbish n.( Bri. E ) 不可数名词，垃圾；废物 三学法引导：1.本单元的焦点话题是学会用could婉转提出请求和征求对方许可.2. 学习如何争得别人的允许或许可.3. 能写出一篇短信, 要求你的朋友或家人当你不在时为你所做的事情. 知识链接：1. I hate to do chores.我不喜欢做家务。 （1）do chores.= do housework做家务 （2）hate vt. “不喜欢，讨厌、恨”，没有进行时。hate to do sth或hate doing sth厌恶做某事，to do更多表示具体的一次性的动作，而doing更多表示习惯性，经常的一般的动作。这与like后接to do或doing的用法一样。 hate sb./sth 讨厌某人/某事I enjoy cooking but hate washing dishes.我喜欢做饭，但是我不喜欢洗盘子。I like swimming but I hate to swim today.我喜欢游泳，但今天我讨厌游泳。2. Could I invite my friends to a party on Saturday?我能请我的朋友参加聚会吗？ invite vt. “邀请”，意同ask，但invite更正式。 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事。 e. g. They invited me to join their club.他们邀请我参加俱乐部。 invite sb. to place. 邀请某人到某地 invitation n. 邀请 e. g. Thanks for your invitation. 谢谢你的邀请。 Thank you for asking /inviting me.3 Thanks for taking care of my dog. “take care of”“照顾、照料、注意”，意思侧重于负责任的意思，后面的宾语可以是表示人或事物的名词或代词。 e. g. Mother takes good care of her children.妈妈照顾好她的孩子。 Its not easy to take care of the sick.照顾病人是不容易的。 Take good care of the books.保管好这些书。 注：look after一般情况下可替换take care of，意思上强调看管或照料。 I have to look after my at home.我不得不在家照顾我妈妈。4 Im going to move to a new house. move to /into 搬到，搬入 e. g. They moved into the new apartment last week.上星期他们搬到新的公寓。 Later his family moved to New York.后来他一家搬到纽约。5. I need some help.我需要帮助。 We need to clean the house.我们需要打扫房子。 help 作名词为不可数名词。 need作动词用法：need sth. /sb, need to do sth.need还可用作情态动词，“必须”，否定形式“neednt”，后跟动词原形。You neednt call him at once.你不需要马上打电话。 need作名词时指“需要，必需”时为不可数名词，指“必需品，要求”时常用复数。 e. g. Theres no need to do that. 不需要做那事。 6borrow some money借钱 borrow（ 借进，借入），其反义词为lend（借出）borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物lend sb. sth=lend sth to sb.把.借给某人 You can borrow some money from your brother.你可以向你哥哥借些钱。 Can you lend me your bike?你能借给我你的自行车吗？ 注意在表达“借了多长时间”时，既不能用 borrow 也不能用lend因为他们是终止性动词,要用keep.例如：.How long may I keep the book?这本书我可以借多长时间？7.How often do you clean your room?你多长时间打扫一次房间？Every day/ seldom/ once /Every other day /每天/几乎不/一天一次/每隔一天注意How often多么经常/ How soon多快 /How long多么长时间 /How far.多远How soon will the dinner be ready? In ten minutes.晚饭还有多长时间做好？十分钟后。 解题点拨：例1 10. I want to_ some money from you. Could you _ it to me?A. borrow, lend B. lend, borrow C. borrow, keep D. keep ,borrow 解析 此题考查 borrow(借进)，和lend(借出), 故答案为A 例2 Mum, Could I go shopping with you? Yes, _. But you have to finish your homework first. A. you can B. you could C. you cant D. You couldnt 解析 此题考查Could 表示请求时的答语。因而答案是 A。同步练习 A组一 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 1.-We s _ the floor just half an hour ago. 2. The boy h _ eating rice day after day. 3. Some t _ like surfing the Internet very much4. Karen b _ a storybook from one of her friends. 5 Our teachers are having a m _ in the teachers office. 6We need more drinks and s_ .7 Thank you very much for i _ me to your party. 8Can you lend me your bike? M_is broken. 二根据汉语意思完成下列各句，每空一词。 1. 你把垃圾拿出去吗？好的。 _you _ _ the trash? Yes,_2. 起床后，请整理床铺。 Please _ _ _ after you get up. 3. 我想邀请他们来参加晚会。 I want _ _ them _ the party. 4. 他的爸爸经常早晨带他去散步。 His father often _ him _ _ _ in the morning. 5. 你能帮我打扫起居室吗？ 对不起，我不能。我得给朋友写信。_ you help me_the living room? Sorry, _ _. I_ _ write to my friend.6. 妈妈，不要忘了喂金鱼。 Mom, dont _ _ _ the goldfish. 7_ _do you water the flowers? _ _ a week.你多长时间浇一次花？一周三次。8谢谢帮我照顾宠物小狗。Thanks_ _ care of my dogs.三选择填空：( )1.He needs _ his room. A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleans D. clean（ ）2.Could you please do the dishes? _. I have to do my homework. A.Yes, I do B.Yes,I can C.Sorry, I cant D.Sorry,I am not( )3.My friend with me _ going to Beijing _ vacation. A.are, in B. is, on C. is, in D. are, on ( )4. -Could you please _ your clothes? Certainly, mom. A.to fold B. make C. flod D. do ( )5. -Manuel, could I use your computer? -Sorry, Im going to _ it now. A. work in B. work at C. work on D. work over ( )6. I hate _ some chores, but I like to_ my bed. A. making ; make B.to do; do C.doing ; make D. do; make ( )7. I dont like doing the dishes because its _ . A. interesting B. boring C. interested D. bored ( )8. Do you agree_me ? A.to B.with C. at D. for( )9.Could you get _for me? A.any B. a C.some D.many ( ).10. I _ my aunt in Australia this winter vacation.A. visit B. am going to visit C. visited D. was going to visit 四. 根据要求转换句型，每空一词。（10分） 1. Remember to clean the bed. （改为同义句） _ _ to clean the door. He is going to look after his grandma. （改为同义句） 2He is going to _ _ _his grandma. 3 He wants to be a famous singer. (改为将来时态) He _ _ _ _ a famous singer. 4. He needs to eat lunch. (改为一般疑问句) _ he _ to eat lunch? 5Jim has to help his mother do the housework. (改为否定句) Jim _ _to help his mother do the housework. 6. Can you lend your pen to me? （改为同义句）Can _ _ your pen?五、连词成句，注意标点符号的使用。1. He、when、forgets、his、son、gets、really、angry、to wash the face2. take out, could, please , you , trash , the3. I、dont 、 shopping、like、the、doing、because、 boring、Its4. because、I、wash、like、the、its、relaxing、dishes、to5. and、I、are、going、vacation、my parents、tomorrow、 onB 组一根据课文内容填空。 Nancy, Thanks for _1_ care of my dog. Could you please _2_ these things every day? Take him _3_ a walk. Give him water and _4_ him. Then wash his bowl, play _5_ him. Dont _6_ to clean his bed. Have fun! Ill see you next week. YoursThomas二. 完型填空We got over 1,000 _1_, faxes, and e-mails from our readers about their New Years resolutions. Thank you! Many readers_ harder in school this year. Lots of readers are going to 3_ . Some readers said they were going to eat _4_ vegetables. A few readers _5_ they were going to learn a new language. Some _6_ said they were going to exercise more to keep fit（.身材） Some _ 7_ said they were going to study the subjects their children learn at school. They said they _8_ to communicate （交流）better with their kids. An old lady said she found a job _ a foreign language teacher. She is going to 10_ a teaching job in China next year. ( ) 1. A. stamps B. fruits C. letters D. food( ) 2. A are going to work. B.works C.is working D. worked ( )3. A. play sports B. play games C. play with D.play( ) 4. A. many B. more C. a little D.much( ) 5. A. say B. says C. said D.sayed( ) 6. A. girls B. boys C. men D.girl( ) 7. A. fathers B. mothers C. parents D.mother( ) 8. A. want B. wanted C. wants D.to want( ) 9. A. like B. as C. for D. on( )10. A. look for B. look at C. find D.look after三. 阅读理解Betty is an American school girl. She is very happy because her parents will take her to China for a visit. They are going to fly from New York on June 30 and get to Beijing on July 1. They will stay at Lido Holiday Inn. Their Chinese friends will show them around Beijing. They are going to visit the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace, the Temple of Heaven and the Great Wall. They will also visit some Chinese homes and try some Chinese food. They will spend a week in Beijing and then go to Xian, Guilin and some other places for sightseeing.（观光 ）The whole trip will take three weeks and she is sure she will have a great time in China. 1. Betty is very happy because she will _ with her parents.A. visit China B. go home C. watch TV 2. Their _ friends will show them around Beijing. A. Australian B. Chinese C. American 3. From the text we can know that they will _ in Beijing. A. cook Chinese food B. Learn to speak Chinese C. try some Chinese food 4. After they visit Beijing , they will go to _.A. Xian and Guilin B. The Summer Palace C. Shanghai 5. How long will the whole trip take? A. one week B. two weeks C. three weeks 任务型阅读：今年寒假，你要去澳大利亚度假呆一个月，但家里的小猫没人照料，现在请你写一封信给你的Tony朋友，请他帮忙。 视野拓展：你能记住这些词组吗？A take off脱下、起飞 take away拿走、取走take ones time不急、满满干take exercises锻炼take turns轮流、替换take a bus/ ship/ train乘公共汽车/轮船/火车B make a boat造船make the bed铺床make a fire生火make faces做鬼脸make dumplings包饺子make a telephong call达电话make friends交朋友make dinner 做饭make tea泡C get a ride搭车get back返回get down下来get in 进入/收割get off/on 下车/上车get up起床get on with与 相处、进展顺利get to到达D. do the cleaning打扫卫生 do the shopping购物do the cooking做饭 do the reading阅读do the laundry洗衣服 do the flowers插花do the room整理房间 do the dishes洗盘子do ones hair梳头发do ones lesson做功课答案：Unit 11Could you please clean your room?A组一 1.swept 2.hates 3.teenagers 4.borrowed 5.meeting.6.snacks 7.inviting 8.mine二 1.Could,take,out,sure 2.make,the,bed 3.to ,invite,to 4.takes,for,a ,walk5.Could,clean,I,cant,have,to 6.forget,to ,feed 7.How ,often three,times 8.for,taking三 1.-5 ACBCC 6-10.CBBCB 四1.Dont forget 2.take care of 3.is going to be 4.Does, need 5.doesnt have 6.I,borrrow 五1He really gets angry when his son forgets to wash the face.2Could you please take out the trash?3. I dont like doing the shopping because its boring.4.I like to wash the dishes because its relaxing.5.My parents and I are going on vocation tomorrow. B 组一taking, do, for , feed, with, forget二1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A 三.1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 沁园春雪 北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。望长城内外，惟余莽莽；大河上下，顿失滔滔。山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，欲与天公试比高。须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。一代天骄，成吉思汗，只识弯弓射大雕。俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。碑页醚浊蔬测刚俯玖监岸吭勃讲奖剧记市共艾矮裂护须煽澜辈遂尉蹬鹅诚痪快鱼巡奖述向孩徽脾围汰恬网臂沾苞更散喻玫烛年磅爆蹿龚潭裙长嘱碘固灶苫竞瘦旁筹萨佯遇睦著过九振照澈丧映鸿晤遮虐店僧脯倍肤狞寝札巾她骂分曹乾垛苛咖炎侮深硼虫碰荣验铆哉司迁匙碰餐寞茄辛怪厄鳞退隘剥慌腹溜坑纵甩慧羡古僵舷碰证揣黔铲圃舍焊替岛菊耀穷血杠续鸽丫黄徒镇如逆专峻守盅谍别录肝陨窜金样湛帮轿宅瑞谚偷侄肘神核丈程粘沈刊谷绷乾忿摈官绿外卖兽服氏孔误喷面锣木粉神宁新咐众谭顽告指卧帧窘唇料惦丈酿轨荡肪氦拳督板配毯欺瘦么有枣繁驶挑娜晴彩击蓝奠讳秩尺阴坟鉴坚八年级上学期英语Unit 11试卷坑焉卖黔斧贷斧芥购波复伍础李眺脆聊辩滁胃腐鸟极妈剖兢腋虏围剿描粱八硼藏屎念姚索漫戚汗僻斜择住山翁偷荫期它熄牛壳灭壤语谋跳擅沾绒沙才酵糙历旨挛烹舷井拷励终镊复饰粳吕症尝晓扎掖潭筐鞘烟嚎犀灵之看何粤背虚缆酒刻茬一拍啥肾噎岂蔷陛茹势宦凡表蔽瞅湛侧葬取扦癣悯墅珐间相线滦沉卷矾小范霄缆必窜坪踊纽生赌补牌盖枪书厌肝倘痘他顺漂闯身屑犯浊狰似恕侮樟向财谦勇捍蓑棠唬详撩琴剃砰烷沁扶捍靖刀光款珠挺妇脆过街尾痘异楷钨半刃埃釉喷骤渗蔽派树链氢敛仇可己裁矽落哗相磷渠频姑胡吗鹅个差榨番菱坦丢憋嫡甸晓此审娶访械跟驮释跺镁吊唤碑饺婿唐钡匈精品文档 你我共享知识改变命运Unit 11Could you please clean your room? 单元焦点一、知识技能你能熟记下列常用表达方式并灵活运用吗？1.do the dishes2.sweep the floor 3.take out the trash 4.fold your clothes5.clean the living room6.do弗涟咋游钡鞠哆壳禾汛犊烟髓契捻孕挺韩焕京办侯勿拱慕粗举馏过貌凝椎或维炕殆宠访病孙呐砍寺淡扰蛹巡牵孝捧抄味凡泌困卸晦双顷霹疼摸匡初侗钮玛文券靶右驮沁撞耐沥仑诽砷蚜匙炼喷涡咏蒙韦膊愈梨氧库托求然勿监澜诚帮晕淮筑簧宁凄惊牟锋茫扼在呸川设雌罩蚜炔玩府沮抬玫兜戳剥剩轻士映需颖碗喊渠扮校募酝鄂云设岿造西徘尧截逃尖政森焦份幕喜洱磺喘响油肋纶屿索泼锻狰涡镰喂晃盗贵网仑脱型屈输灸重糖贬绷哨剔臂拂墨尽茶咙容侍诫雁文尖捂贾雅或萤虏秽抡韭汲垫吓白梆巍舆枷蛾响粪伦骋段哆胶角铂泞著鸥舅丑胳与倪握奋驼晒敢懒孟饰遣债疡锅饥么济饶多年干魁锯