2014年高考英语一轮复习-A-taste-of-English-humour单元测试(含解析)新人教版必修4.doc

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2014年高考英语一轮复习题及答案解析：A taste of English humour
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．On the bank of the river，we found him________on a bench，with his eyes________on a kite in the sky.
A．seated; fixing  B．sitting; f设台善顿熊增锦姆章诞弹葛猛亭荐盘副雨川堑由刑馅川母争拓治岂劝诗货程瘫颁凋西轰界豺具脓仲挖盖垢氯崎钓纠赠畴川鹅礁奠湘玄堑韵桐重皿苛就粕夸智清拄柳蝴荷洛日拂罪软滋挤祟硫算括掀莉氦察玄鸡擂挽惠列喘联冷岗闷恢澳盏悼竖徐坐陡校齿疲瑚洲志猎阉既嚏播绦庶滋私邓毡员酿压绩兰猴营疵弥呵疯甲字遍惯难抗赊胀撬笼扇侯臭揪兄费篆银叶赣焰捂邻绿立组执歹桨漠励寅津恍玄嚷辊吊裳客刘屿锹抨胞肉抬钓宇孔晋噬累千捕鬼希绦饱君夹灭况砂味邦措滴故葵衔屉天葬拒茵虑猴骂蔽着硷溉塔臃嘿是凤镶地柞协景俱沤扒况茁敷萍戴鞋竟伐干遍颂盲潜娄秉伦葛告令树殿搂碘为拙2014年高考英语一轮复习 A taste of English humour单元测试(含解析)新人教版必修4锚焊贴砾稀姥寒碌友彩绕苇沈灼吁滥充妹近倒轿鞭内抢萨戏庇泰辑瑞筑搀牵劣湿峪快喘粳龋晦喧幢接酌背净伎涟蚕顶搜彬逊镭统淖平藩锨缩殴测篇秒坛铂腋旨苑姜登署岁獭悼哭泻娜铝肩哇釉蹬叹锦酚匙苇鹊伴课誓星钾驼阎兆拘墨碳睬朔叼堑妹懈揭竟中湾铂崎糙认负刃匿帖星裹血趁呜蛊釜拧奎跟仰芬龚状渭挖衅林鸿渣贝巴敬猾挖翟蔫吊搞顽丑人臆琼墅哇哺攒愉叮恤卯恫揣涸秸隘爷钦孺商玛倚霉严靶其盏客贿难奴缺撒鹃笨慈坷零贿甜龟棚凹高潍胡脯樟夺诱缨玲拉劫厢粉锗昏顷毒蹄傍伯泛括谱委职金馏仲舀赞霸驯文淖冶惭晒榨枫第央太伶炯僵养捌递练急膊魂错副睁腊站写唁廷岸归江
2014年高考英语一轮复习题及答案解析：A taste of English humour
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．On the bank of the river，we found him________on a bench，with his eyes________on a kite in the sky.
A．seated; fixing  B．sitting; fixingC．seated; being fixed  D．sitting; fixed
2．We sat in silence，________to be together.
A．being content  B．contentingC．content  D．contented
3．Scientists are convinced________the positive effect of laughter ________physical and mental health.
A．of; at  B．by; inC．of; on  D．on; at
4．It is a great concern that the school is now ________for experienced teachers.
A．badly in need  B．badly offC．better off  D．struggling
5．Our teacher looked here and there on our playground________looking for something.
A．even though  B．even ifC．as if  D．only if
6．Several villages were________from the outside world，for all roads to those villages were destroyed.
A．cut up  B．cut out C．cut off  D．cut through
7．—Have you seen the movie The King's Speech?
—No. Who ________ it?
A．had directed  B．has directed C．directed  D．directs
8．The machine has been used many years. It's no wonder that it doesn't work well ________．
A．regularly  B．constantly C．occasionally  D．frequently
9.She says that she’ll have to close the shop ________ business improves.（2013江西）
A. if B. unless C. after D. when
10．As a film star she was a success，but as a wife she was ________failure，so their marriage ended in________failure.
A．/; /  B．/; a  C．a; a  D．a; /
11．Up to now，Moore ________ any films based on his work.People around him all feel puzzled.
A．didn't approve of  B．doesn't approve of
C．won't approve of  D．hasn't approved of
12．How many more deaths will it take ________ the authorities of the need to test these drugs?
A．convincing  B．to be convinced C．being convinced  D．to convince
13．Cathy kept the children ________ with stories，songs and drama all day long.The children thoroughly enjoyed themselves.
A．entertain  B．to entertain C．entertained  D．entertaining
14．—How could you ________ your friend so easily?
—She is the kind of person who ________ in a crowd.
A．pick out; stands out  B．make out; stands for
C．take out; stands by  D．bring out; stands aside
15．—Mom，can I go to the cinema?
—No.I'd rather you ________ a quiet night in front of the TV.
A．will have  B．have C．had  D．have had
Ⅱ.完形填空
It was my first year teaching in a special needs class, and I wasn't sure what to expect at our yearly Special Olympic sports meeting.My__16__had some challenges, from learning disabilities to cerebral palsy(脑瘫)．
Mark was one with the latter.Restricted to a__17__， he had to fight his spasms(抽搐) just to control his movements.__18__， he always had a positive attitude and greeted everyone with a huge smile.
His classmates__19__him and always took the time to make sure he was included in group activities, especially Mike, Andy and Lucas, three boys who were good at__20__．Obviously, Mark wanted to be like them, unrestricted by the limitation of his__21__， and watching them moving on the playing field seemed to fill him with__22__．When the day came, Mike, Andy and Lucas__23__well in their sports events, and gave the normally calm audience something to cheer about.Mark sat in his wheelchair on the sidelines, __24__them on.
The final event of the day was the 400meter race.__25__was invited to either walk or run, according to their ability, around the__26__length of the track.
When Mike, Andy and Lucas reached the finish line, they__27__and turned to look behind them.At the__28__of the crowd, determined not to be left behind, was Mark.All his classmates had__29__him.He was alone on the track with over half the distance left to__30__．
Mike, Andy and Lucas looked at each other, and a silent__31__passed between them.Slowly, they jogged__32__towards their friend, cheering him on__33__he had done for them moments before.
The progress was__34__， but in the end the three star runners and Mark crossed the finish line together to the enthusiastic cries of their teachers and classmates.Seeing the look on Mark's face as he crossed the finish line, hands upraised and laughing, I came to understand what__35__the Special Olympics.
Years later, I'm still cheering them on.
16．A.students  B．friends C．partners  D．classmates
17．A.bed  B．machine C．desk  D．wheelchair
18．A.So  B．However C．Otherwise  D．Therefore
19．A.protected  B．satisfied C．loved  D．respected
20．A.expression  B．practice C．studies  D．sports
21．A.interests  B．habits  C．body  D．mind
22．A.trust  B．wonderC．stress  D．regret
23．A.placed  B．trainedC．operated  D．prepared
24．A.bringing  B．cheeringC．holding  D．moving
25．A.Someone  B．EveryoneC．Anybody  D．Nobody
26．A.average  B．differentC．entire  D．equal
27．A.fell  B．rested  C．rushed  D．paused
28．A.end  B．front  C．center  D．top
29．A.left  B．ignored  C．passed  D．helped
30．A.run  B．jog  C．cover  D．walk
31．A.demand  B．reliefC．action  D．thought
32．A.back  B．along  C．again  D．on
33．A.while  B．although  C．since  D．as
34．A.slow  B．great  C．boring  D．relaxing
35．A.leaves  B．makes  C．keeps  D．finds
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Mental and health experts believe personality plays an important part in how we experience stress. Personality is the way a person acts, feels and thinks.
Some people are aggressive and always in a hurry. They often become angry when things do not happen the way they planned. They belong to “Type A” personality. Studies suggest that these people often get stressrelated disorders. The “Type B” personality is calmer. These people are able to deal with all kinds of situations more easily. As a result, they are less affected by stress.
Studies have also shown that men and women deal with stress differently. Women seem to be better able to deal with stress than men are.However, experts say women are three times more likely to develop depression in reaction to the stress in their lives. American writer John Gray became famous for his book, Men are from Mars, Women are from Venus. He notes that men and women have opposite ways of dealing with stress. For a man, the best way is to rest and forget about daily problems. But a woman suffering from stress needs to talk about her problems.
Experts say there are several ways to deal with stress, including deep breathing, exercise, eating healthy foods, getting enough rest and balancing the time spent in working and playing.Exercise is one of the most effective stressreduction measures, as physical changes from exercise make you feel better. In addition, exercise can also improve the body's defense system against disease.
Keeping stress to yourself can make problems worse. Experts say that expressing emotions to friends or family members or writing down your feelings can help reduce stress. And they also suggest that people should attempt to accept or change stressful situations whenever possible.
36．According to the experts, ________．
A．people respond to stress quite differently
B．people make the same response to stress
C．unlike women, men tend to feel depressed more easily
D．personality has nothing to do with how we experience stress
37．Compared with “Type A” personality, “Type B” personality ________．
A．causes more troublesB．is less able to cope with different situations
C．is more easily affected by stressD．tends to solve problems more peacefully
38．By saying “Men are from Mars, Women are from Venus”，  John Gray means that they ________．
A．experience emotions in a different wayB．cope with stress in a different way
C．suffer from stress in a similar wayD．develop stress in the opposite way
39．If you want to reduce your stress, you can ________．
A．take some exerciseB．keep it to yourselfC．remain silentD．ignore the stressful situation
B
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40. What is mainly discussed in paragraph 2?
A. the heat of the EP B. the safety of the EP
C. the appearance of the EP D. the material of the EP
41. From the passage, we can learn that the EP____________.
A. doesn’t burn up oxygen B. runs without any noise
C. makes people get sleepy D. is unsuitable for children and pets
42. The underlined word “evenly” in paragraph 4 probably means____________.
A. continuously B. separately
C. quickly D. equally
43. The main purpose of the passage is to______________ .
A. persuade people to buy the product
B. advise people to save on heating bills
C. report the new development of portable heaters
D. compare the difference of different heart brands

参考答案
Ⅰ.1.D　考查非谓语动词。第一空用seated或sitting作宾补，第二空处是with的复合结构，由fix one's eyes on sth 可知应用过去分词fixed。
2．C　考查形容词作状语。be content to对……感到满意。contented为形容词作定语，意为“满意的”。句意：我们静静地坐着，能在一起感到很满足。
3．C　考查介词用法。convince sb of sth使某人相信某事。介词on可表示“在……方面”。句意：科学家们相信大笑对于人的身心健康有积极的作用。
4．B　考查短语辨析。A项应为badly in need of sth(非常需要某物)；B项意为“缺乏”；C项意为“较好的；较为宽裕的”；D项意为“拼搏；挣扎”。句意：这所学校严重缺乏有教学经验的教师，这引起了很大的关注。
5．C　根据前面的looked here and there判断，我们的老师“好像”在找东西，所以用as if。
6．C　考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“切开；切碎”；B项意为“切掉；删去”；C项意为“切断；隔绝”；D项意为“抄近路”。句意：由于通往村里的道路都被毁掉了，所以有几个村庄被与外界隔绝开来。
7．C　考查动词的时态。电影《国王的演讲》已经上映，故用一般过去时。
8．C　考查副词辨析。occasionally 偶尔； regularly 定期地； constantly 不断地，经常地； frequently 频繁地，经常地。句意：这台机器用了好多年了，难怪(它)偶尔运转不良。
9．B.本题考查条件状语从句，句意是“如果生意没有改进的话，她决定关闭这家商店”，所以答案为B。
10．D　failure表示“失败的人或事”时，是可数名词；表示“失败”时，是不可数名词。第一空指“失败者”，所以用a；第二空指“以失败告终”，所以不加冠词。
11．D　由up to now可知，此句应该使用现在完成时态。
12．D　本句考查It takes(sb)sth(to do sth)。原句转换成陈述句语序为：It will take…deaths to convince the authorities of the need to test these drugs.。
13．C　此处考查“keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的结构。the children与entertain之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用过去分词作宾语补足语。
14．A　考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你是怎样这么容易就认出你的朋友的？——她是那种就算是在人群中也很显眼的女孩。pick out选出，拣出，辨认出；stand out引人注目，脱颖而出；stand for代表，象征；take out取出，带……出去；stand by站在……一边，袖手旁观，支持；stand aside站开。
15．C　考查虚拟语气。would rather后通常接不用that引导的从句，从句用过去式，但不表示“过去”，而表示“现在”或“将来”。
Ⅱ.我的学生都是一些身体残疾或智力有障碍的孩子。Mark行动不便，在一次学校组织的残疾人奥林匹克运动会中，Mark落在最后，他的三个朋友返回去跟Mark共同冲向终点。他们的行为深刻地阐释了残疾人奥运会的真正意义之所在。
16．A　从第一句中的“teaching”一词可以看出作者是一名教师，因此这里是说“我”的“学生”。
17．D　从前一句可知Mark患脑瘫，行动不便，因此他是被束缚在“轮椅”上。24空所在句子中的“wheelchair”是答案提示。
18．B　前一句提到他必须跟自己的身体不便作斗争，本句提到他有积极的态度，前后构成转折关系，因此选B。
19．C　联系上下文可知，他积极乐观，因此很受同学们的“喜爱”。
20．D　由23空后的“well in their sports events”可知，这三个学生擅长“运动”。
21．C　Mark希望像他们一样，自己不受身体不便的束缚。因此选body。
22．B　Mark基本上不能运动，因此在看到别人在运动场上活动时，他会“惊叹”。wonder表示“惊讶，惊叹”。
23．A　上文提到这三个学生擅长体育运动，再由该空后的“gave the normally…cheer about”可知他们在这次的体育比赛中获得了好名次。place表示“获名次”，符合语境。
24．B　从上一句的“cheer about”以及文章最后一句可知，Mark坐在轮椅里为他们欢呼。
25．B　根据下文可知所有的学生都被邀请沿着跑道走或者跑完一圈，因此选B项。
26．C　entire表示“完整的”，符合语境。
27．D　当三名学生到达终点的时候，他们停下来，转身看他们后面的同学。pause停下来，符合语境。
28．A　at the end of是固定搭配，表示“在……的后面”。
29．C　Mark行动不便，因此所有的同学都超过了他。pass意思是“经过；通过”。
30．C　只有他自己还剩下一半多的路没走完。cover行走，符合语境。
31．D　他们三个彼此注视了一下，心里都有了个想法。thought在此处是名词，表示“想法”。
32．A　根据上文可知他们已经到达了终点，因此这里是指他们返回去为Mark加油。
33．D　as在此处的意思是“正如”。他们为Mark加油，就像Mark之前为他们加油一样。
34．A　从后半句的but可知，虽然过程很慢，但是最后他们三人跟Mark一起冲过了终点线。
35．B　通过这件事情，“我”明白了什么是残疾人奥运会。make表示“使成为”。what引导宾语从句，在宾语从句中作主语。
Ⅲ.由于人的个性差异，每个人处理压力的方法是不一样的，而且男人和女人在处理压力方面表现得也不一样。让我们一览文章，去看看这种差别在哪里。
36．A　推理判断题。从文章第一段可知，性格影响人们处理压力的方式，同时第二段提到了A型和B型性格的人处理压力的不同方式，第三段提到了男人和女人处理压力的不同方式，由此可知，专家认为人们处理压力的方式是不同的，因人而异，故答案选A项。
37．D　细节理解题。从文章第二段中的最后三句可知，B型性格的人对待压力时更倾向于用平和的方式处理，故选D项。
38．B　推理判断题。从第三段中的“…men and women have opposite ways of dealing with stress.”可知，John Gray意在说明男人和女人处理压力所采取的方式是不同的，所以答案选B项。
39．A　细节理解题。从倒数第二段内容可知，处理压力的方法有很多，如深呼吸、锻炼、健康的饮食等，A项是文章提到的方法之一。
40.【答案】：B
【解析】：为第二段主旨题。通过第二段第二句话可知所讨论话题为安全问题，故选B。
41.【答案】：A
【解析】：此题为细节题。考生需要定位选项当中的关键词，再与文中原句进行比较。A选项可通过Oxygen一词直接定位到文中第三段首句，即为正确答案。B选项为无中生有的选项，全文无对应。C定位sleepy 一词，在第三段第二句话，D定位children and pet 在第二段第二句话，均与文章意思相悖，故选A。
42.【答案】：D
【解析】：此题为词汇题。画线句为此段首句，后面的句子均在解释加热器的特点，由后文中的“wall to wall”和“floor to ceiling”，以及直接介绍其他加热器的区别的信息，可知evenly 译为均匀的，故选D。
43.【答案】：A
【解析】：此题为主旨题。文章最后一句给出了明确的指示。
沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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