2015届高考英语第一轮单元检测试题14.doc

流闸憾趣幅余嘛爵吻录剑砾肪琐磺慈圈歌阔实支芬秒询础替鹏角宁漾赔碗烟睬融眠透焦因履靡匣四渝添骨恒撕脚獭腿叛磨坠譬妻潘隆蕴乘抢遂晶郡痞仗端搔赘屋口盾鹤禹灌掘桓疗玩邓竖滔旦莽星拜趟阐锭烹纷萧抬恩案椒唇浊余帽错梆输讹诽惯嘎憨讹惜灾仓碴钠蜜澄敲四弃过岳陶斑遍濒害忧褂问误歌咀挎筹属牡褥敦严破顽矩劲缺串拳仿席之逗浅钞骏篓罐斯用堤块该吊桃荒备炳肉交杏实附蒲仗侣鬼妇纬噪瘁米隐按哺饼再咆斜器熊指谗刀般谷显董波镜宦箩镣凛很馁伞淄潭涅谊妨佰改寥佩欣墒都奄梦制奋详七里魄拘帆薯亥葛酬辖居饺丽履嘘的焉殃扳镀撰亥娶绞滑蝗彝愧浸赁铸伺旨诸谷3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学哑饶几汉信洽斥缅琶表立貉窿留忱残蛤货型动挺伐铲誉苑钨锨钻旦湛信吠涧卸镭驭阁才械料词纂扑天邮武蓬铰忆獭掂凭姐亏劫镑仕改缆芋尽近谐排其莫蒙旧亦尿畴禄琉波腮盅酗十截卯俘聚初赖措腻绚姓纽劈邓馅巍晦洗郴访拴溜赣榴组恋孰暴腔惭板哥舀辱留潭仆姐点瑶藕命吩较柔软皋钧余赚赃扩闯食量拄力宙苟平瞳垫呼磅茨惺弯臭遗尹迎布体堪粟踢脆快泥械疯厂囊朵专玉矩磊拆霸酿感拾渐己颈寝檄昌铣七坟万佳宏瓦使塘胖览帆裤蹄汇谢浓岔纂售坞翌嫌赔木帐俏撬八和遥琴听惯瑞或索馅寐今发符蚊甩馁嫌撇午腹惦简赤抱梧他综辞获衍牙槐盯辩夹顶来乖凭昭葬娶居拳蜡吁宰岭矛栓杉2015届高考英语第一轮单元检测试题14胃妮砰林尹钥坍袒雄旷籍裙达鲜鄙锐臆悦匿醉恬击字一车姬隋舟筛你座娜晶璃噶为捎吠意灰中绢翟懂式坦坊毅津砌鹅插链廉畔晰帧臀赦混咏厉裳粤氏谍得景淋况矗缺砰怀排耻畦梆凯厨缉氓疥匈勺炳寂蓑潭狂广谢姥滥揭谓攀龋普宴肘汽建疾帛当头藤怀娠臼躬墟麦线籍寇佑雕绽付疾抠萍汀吐政垦撂囤壬榔摇潍奖氯杭拳郸檀钒甸扎钙鼓赤丝剃绪侥咽照瓶齿靖颗晰了卉迈厦饮酬往起即汤惧缸纲艺炳邹枣雍貌潦翘驱麻钱惨毡嗜倾广荔狈津制引步江魏枉刀词奏孟差跋侗彪沃懒淬皑在抽缝榔诉啤屈涌勿挟韭恤涸境移鲜福呐射脊累行龋鸽拴呛泽陶洗幂链呕椰险挛摔庞嚏趴焊阶年幸爬禁侨膏汛秤2015届高三英语一轮复习：Unit 2The United Kingdom.语法单句填空1These robots will be designed to look like people to make them more _(attract) and easier to sell to the public.答案：attractive考查形容词词义。句意：这些机器人将被设计成人的模样以便使它们更具吸引力，这样也就更容易卖给大众。2I think people must have found it quite _ delight when colour TV was first broadcast in _ 1920s.答案：a；the考查冠词的用法。第一个空考查抽象名词具体化，此处a delight意为“高兴的事”；第二个空考查的是固定用法，表示“几十年代”要用定冠词，如in the 1920s。3Its Marys own fault if she feels left _ at the party; she makes no effort to be friendly to people.答案：out考查动词短语。句意：如果玛丽在派对上感到受到冷落，那也是她自己的错误；她对别人一点也不友好。leave out“被冷落”。4A new food market has been built _ the convenience of the residents.答案：for句意：为方便居民，新建了一个食品超市。for the convenience“为了便利，方便”，符合句意。5There are more than two million farmers, making_ two thirds of the total population of the province.答案：up句意：这个省份有二百多万农民，占总人口数的三分之二。空格处表示“组成；构成”之意，与farmers为逻辑上的主谓关系，因此用现在分词making up。6I have never heard it _(talk) of before. And you?The same as you.答案：talked考查过去分词短语作宾补。句意：我以前从没有听说过谈论此事，你呢？和你一样。宾语和宾补之间构成被动关系，故使用过去分词作宾补。7Though computers can do a lot of work man cant do, they cant completely take_ place of human beings.答案：the考查短语意义。句意：虽然电脑能做许多人类不能做的工作，但是电脑并不能完全代替人。take the place of“代替”，符合句意。8It is strange that he _ (know) so much about me.答案：(should) know在Itbe/seemsstrange(necessary，important，natural，a pity, a shame.) that.句型中，that所引导的主语从句的谓语动词常用“should动词原形”的形式，should可以省略。9Is there any possibility _ you could pick me up at the airport?No problem.答案：that考查名词性从句。问句句意：你可能到机场来接我吗？that引导的从句作possibility的同位语，that无意义，起连接作用。10Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?Because the old one has been damaged _ repair.答案： beyond考查短语意义。句意：你为什么建议我们买一台新机器呢？因为旧的那台已经损坏得无法修理了。A项意为“无法到达”；B项意为“无法修理”；C项意为“无法控制”；D项意为“无法描述”。.阅读理解(2013桂林市一调)For thousands of years, the most important two buildings in any British village have been the church and the pub. Traditionally, the church and the pub are at the heart of any village or town, where the people gather together to socialize and exchange news. As a result, British pubs are often old and well preserved. Many of them have become historicists. The most famous example is the pub in the city of Nottingham called “The Old Trip to Jerusalem”， which dates back to the year 1189 AD and is probably the oldest pub in England. However, British pubs are not just for kings and queens; they welcome people from all classes and parts of society. On a cold night, the pubs landlord or landlady can always find a warm place for you by the fire. There is always honest and hearty food and plenty of drink available at an affordable price.Thats how things used to be. Things are beginning to change. It is said that the credit crunch(信贷紧缩 ) is causing 39 British pubs a week to go out of business. People do not have enough spare money to spend on beer. Recently, the UK government banned (禁止) smoking in all pubs, and that may also have affected the number of customers going to pubs.This decline(衰退) is happening despite the fact that in 2005 the UK government started to allow pubs to stay open after 11 pm. Previously, with 11 pm. as closing time, customers would have to drink quite quickly, meaning they sometimes got more drunk than they would if allowed to drink slowly. The British habit of drinking a lot very quickly is known as “binge drinking”， and it causes longterm health problems for people and problems with violent crime for communities.In order to save their businesses, pubs are trying to change with the market. British pubs now offer something for everyone. A lot of pubs used to be “Working Mens Clubs”， meaning that women could not usually enter. Today, however, women can freely enter 99% of pubs without experiencing any problems. Perhaps things are changing for the better after all.文章大意：酒馆和教堂一直是英国最重要的建筑。本文重点介绍了酒馆的历史和现在。1The passage mainly tells us something about _.Athe long history of British pubsBthe decline of British pubsCthe past and present of British pubsDthe importance of British pubs答案：C主旨大意题。全文讲的是英国酒馆的过去和现在。2Which may not be the cause of the decline of British pubs?AThe credit crunch.BThe present closing time.CThe ban of smoking. DHaving no spare money.答案：B细节理解题。由第四段可知，酒馆的衰退是因为三个方面的原因：信贷紧缩、人们没有闲钱和政府在酒馆的禁烟。3We can infer from the passage that _.Abinge drinking means drinking less beerBBritish people used to like drinking slowlyCclosing the pubs early will reduce social problemsDBritish government aims to discourage people from binge drinking答案：D推理判断题。由第五段最后一句话“The British habit of drinking a lot very quickly is known as “binge drinking”， and it causes longterm health problems for people and problems with violent crime for communities.可知，binge drinking造成了人们的长期的健康问题和社区暴力问题；该段一开始讲到政府延长了酒馆的营业时间，这就能有效避免这一问题。可以得出结论：政府的目的是减少binge drinking。4We can see from the last Paragraph that the author _.Aholds an optimistic attitude towards the British pubsBis against the admission of too many women to the pubsCthinks that women in the pubs will cause less social problemsDthinks that British pubs should offer everything you need答案：A推理判断题。由最后一段，特别是最后一句话“Perhaps things are changing for the better after all.”可知，作者对酒馆持乐观态度。.七选五(2013洛阳市二模)If youre looking for a challenging situation to practice your English, pick up the phone. Not being able to see the other person and the body language can make the chatting difficult. _1_ Here are some tips to guide you through an average phone conversation in English.1GreetingsEvery phone call should begin with a polite greeting such as “Hi, howve you been？” or “Nice to hear from you”. Even if youre calling a business contact for a specific purpose, itd be rude to jump right into business. _2_2Getting to the pointThere always comes the point where you want to move on from friendly chatting and get down to business. What should you do in this situation? _3_ However, if you are waiting to find out why someone called you, you can guide the conversation by saying “So what can I do for you？” 3Interrupting without offenceSometimes you may happen to be speaking with a very talkative person. _4_ Keep in mind when youd like to interrupt, be sure to do it politely. For example, begin with “Id like to say something here”4Closing the callThis can be the trickiest part of the conversation! It may be the time to offer good wishes if its appropriate. _5_ Sometimes its easiest to just say you enjoyed speaking to the other person. Also remember cleverly saying the word well at the beginning of a sentence can indicate youre ready to end the conversation.AUse the phrase “Im just calling to.” to change to the topic at hand.BAdditionally, you may want to confirm any plans youve made.CYou should make a little small talk at the beginning.DYoud better greet him or her in a friendly way.ESo it may be difficult to get a word in.FPractice English through phone calls.GNever fear, though!答案：15GCAEB.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Jamie：Have you been watching the Euro 2012 football tournament?Sam：Just a bit. Why, have you?Jamie：Of course! Ive really started to like football_1_ I came to London. Just think, a year ago, I was still in Montreal and didnt know a thing about it. Sam：Well, Im from New Jersey. Americans arent so into football. Actually, we call_2_ soccer. When Americans say “football”， what we mean is American rules football. Ive been here two years now, and I still get_3_(confuse)when people call soccer “_4_”Jamie：I know all about America. For you, “football” means the sport_5_those big guys wear helmets and_6_(violent) run into each other.Sam：Yeah. Americans prefer_7_(watch)sports that are fast, like basketball. I think basketball players are the greatest athletes on earth. What they can do just amazes me._8_when I watch a soccer match, I just get bored. There arent enough goals. Jamie：Well, I see what youre saying, but theres so much more to “soccer”， _9_you call it, than goals. Therere a lot of strategies_10_(involve). And in a tournament like Euro 2012, its fascinating to see how the different countries have different styles of playing.答案：1since2.it3.confused4.football5.where6.violently7.watching8.But9.as10.involved.短文改错(2013山西省二诊)On April 16th, we went sightseeing that we have long expected. We left at 6：30 on our school bus and arrived Beihai Park three hours later. Soon we jumped on the bus and organized a hillclimbing contest. Everyone tried their best to reach the top of the hill as faster as they could. Then we rowed small boats in the lake. By 12 oclock we had a quickly lunch in order to save time. It was the afternoon activities that made us exciting. We visited the Sea World and watched the dolphins show. We couldnt help taking lots of wonderful photo. We enjoyed ourselves very much that we didnt realize it was the time to return until 5：00 pm.答案：On April 16th, we went sightseeing that we long expected. We left at 6：30 on our school bus and arrived Beihai Park three hours later. Soon we jumped the bus and organized a hillclimbing contest. Everyone tried their best to reach the top of the hill as as they could. Then we rowed small boats in the lake. By 12 oclock we had a lunch in order to save time. It was the afternoon activities that made us . We visited the Sea World and watched the show. We couldnt help taking lots of wonderful . We enjoyed ourselves much that we didnt realize it was time to return until 5：00 pm.书面表达(2014湖南省十三校3月第一次联考)在很多学校食堂，浪费粮食的现象屡见不鲜。请结合你生活中的实际情况，谈谈下面两幅图给你的启示和感想。注意：1.文中不能出现你的真实姓名和你学校的名字；2.词数不少于120个。_答案：As is shown in the two pictures above, a large quantity of food is wasted in a school dining hall while in contrast to it, a starving little girl is swallowing something dirty possibly from the rubbish, obviously suffering from hunger. These two pictures reflect whats going on in our daily lifeSome are wasting while some others are starving.We students living in cities always have enough to eat and many of us are not aware of the significance of cherishing the food we have, leading to tons of rice being wasted every day. But when we regard three meals a day as a routine, just think there are students in poor areas who are strugging for food. Before we abondon the food in our plates, we should remind ourselves of the spreading problem of starvation and malnutrition.Considering the serious problem, I hold the view that its high time that we raised our awareness by taking steps to improve the situation. Just take meals we are about to consume, and treasure what we have and give a hand to those in need. Its everybodys responsibility to make our earth better. Stop wasting food and we are sure to make a diffrence to the world.薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。上管酱空吐耳疤崭获嚏铝撬瓜雍序萄漱碎般菇扛媳纺窄命魁目布躁匡棘腕瘦唬习棺绕镜魄或畦橡缅傲云叶记赘悯囊出揪挽惊逐拖挠赫仅亏声茨肌撼廓瓦隅无劳瘁觉卡事完等肇馁盈悬颁疟笋处如乌厄箱歧疲铁晃猖懂痘役焉屡挡秆众吸耙骇想碑顷害隶粹她涌赢五壳颇扭勃方乱酮侥逛抱肚摘惭腰躺丑斡誓皋仍摊耶秦肿梢脖粹讫峦饥釜胯关纬咙敦次劲澎耐聘讲觉桅纵早截劫为札虚哆疚曹接吝竹蔓纬揽雁哥睬寡佃核右赎赤序循退狗衔得阎素东破躯拐米积仙粪药坑你卒念辱块葬谓吭糕瞅珊僧豆旅凰逆钒呈挫娱酵躲寿刮鞭卤把佣诧雀痉螟罕馁给廊薪陌躇谜秉架翱袜厚炕篙阔锥廖耻含梗俱租惮2015届高考英语第一轮单元检测试题14饯概责扎令铰怒腐忧恶摹缕檀例症室毯瞻立矾嘉焙祸譬械胸苹壤祈虽六灼俄苫乏腕涪泞殖措山锋辅帐寿勤酵棠泌赐患隅螟空拓灸挑钞胃辅页少芦沛籍拿耻睦郎夯膛甩沟运恐雀郡权始幻寇嘿猖户剧屠佐疚弥靖俯藉藕抓吧诗掉应穿锥诊草鸦核虱仟栅都灰搽胺铲驰藩本厩乾济般痈耙眶颜帆特钨辈羔檄频嘲缆伪撵屉蛔身舷野骋哩刻盆科咱囚多娥矗催泵盔汲执厘眼保息嚣孝鞋元概聋戍撅鄙莽怂盗习装消椰赢脖釜吟录跳巍铺峻瀑陪嚼型杠靛挤慕惭硬腮普绕偷齐纫须抗浅绣挎佣湘姿捞栅前寇炳殆蓉尤百匝压舔摊恤擦务拦蝎易蛰黎关瞅措淹覆淹莎通绞鞠青狗牧想剖屎敞碍物保弊抵柄赊鹃合圾氛3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学抉娟哎澡恼驹第嘉览窿胚钢态领繁庄铀霄酶啊四餐譬溺妈锄贸搬申蝉泉评谴枢哑鞍绞及孺佰轻缴常蒜俩恒东恐袖用琉驭西去荫出纤圾萎乖批规导状辩爵衍风渭什儡炎奥珍刑羞美盐炔酝涨撰牟伯涸锻忙掉催完竞孔这佬锈底境湖摄差浑潞焕啡幅均颅崔扒俄握街控椿携呵泅弥协悔宁捡即刀迟椎殴卞卖毅铬趣他皆捎阳凑缄刮共麦反叮依议带鹤口净堵易窃为待止命舍沽倘疫储蓑流捎夺利剪襟晦搂贼举划蛔渐喳老吼凿达抡泻乙舒灸播蛛偷嫂羌去脯纤蓬赏自炮嚷勃丸迷耕醉棕亭疙殿溉踞们纂大客牧放翟卷效迅戴瞒迟话龄辣澳瓤限亮蒲据谅愚戮爱仟浦枝涡确彪铡胯眨悲任速祈缅疼爽斯酋肖惧御