2015届高考英语第一轮知识点演练检测题60.doc

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阶段评估检测(五)
必修5
(120分钟　150分)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分　听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman doing?
A. Walking. B. Driving. C. Running.
2. What book has the man’s sister got?
A. A medical book. 　　　　 B. A Chinese textbook.
C. An English textbook.
3. Who is ill?
A. The man. 　　　　 B. The woman.
C. The man’s brother.
4. What does the man imply?
A. His brother will watch the game.
B. He isn’t interested in the game.
C. His brother will play in the game.
5. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Mother and son. 　　　　B. Hostess and guest.
C. Waitress and customer.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What kind of the house does the man want to rent?
A. A house. 　　　　 B. An apartment.
C. A square.
7. What is the man?
A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A student.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. What is the woman going to do?
A. Take a vacation.
B. Go on a business trip.
C. Move to another place.
9. What hasn’t the woman prepared yet?
A. Her visa. 　　 　B. Her plane ticket.
C. Her luggage.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. Why hasn’t the man decided when to hold the party?
A. He hasn’t decided who to invite yet.
B. One of his friends is touring in Spain.
C. The fixed time is not proper for everybody.
11. What does the woman suggest?
A. Canceling the party.
B. Putting the party off.
C. Advancing the party.
12. Who is not coming to the party?
A. David. B. Lily. C. Bruce.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. What is the man most worried about?
A. Nobody can understand him.
B. There is still empty space in the newspaper.
C. He doesn’t know anybody in the poetry club.
14. Why is there empty space?
A. A guy handed in a story.
B. A guy couldn’t finish the story on time.
C. A guy didn’t finish the story on purpose.
15. Why does the woman recommend Carl?
A. Because he is one of her best friends.
B. Because he is very popular among the students.
C. Because he is the only talented writer in the club.
16. What does the woman suggest be put in the newspaper finally?
A. Poems. 　　　　 B. Vacation tips.
C. Job advertisements.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. Who received the man’s call two hours ago?
A. Alice. B. Lisa. C. Helen.
18. What has the man done with his house?
A. He has covered the roof. B. He has put away the bricks.
C. He has covered the window.
19. How old is the tree?
A. Eight years old. 　　　　B. Twelve years old.
C. Twenty years old.
20. Which of the following is TRUE according to the conversation?
A. The chimney was just fine.
B. The man’s son called after the earthquake.
C. The woman wants to finish the report quickly.
第二部分　英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节　单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. (2014·安徽省级名校联考)As ______ birthplace of Huaxia civilization, Xi’an is ______ city with a long history and abundant cultural relics.
A. the; a B. a; a C. /; a D. the; /
22. (2014·孝感模拟)In order not to be deserted by the society, no matter who we are, we must ______the call of the times.
A. lead to B. respond to
C. relate to D. look into
23. It is the pride in the country’s progress ______ inspires people to copy the gesture of the “Carrier Style”.
A. which B. what C. how D. that
24. The vegetables in his field ______ well, because they are pollution-free.
A. are selling B. have been sold
C. are sold D. sell
25. —Helen, will you be at the party tonight?
—Yes, but I really ________ as I have so much homework to do.
A. can’t B. shouldn’t
C. mustn’t D. won’t
26. ______they heard the shout for help, they rushed out.
A. The moment B. Immediate
C. Suddenly D. A moment
27. (2013·哈尔滨模拟)If only I ________ more confidence in the English speech contest held last week!
A. would have B. had
C. had had D. have
28. (2014·郑州模拟)—How did he lose so much weight?
—______eating less, he walked ten miles every day.
A. In terms of B. In spite of
C. Aside from D. With regard to
29. The world will be different from what it is now, and we will have to be prepared to ______ to the change.
A. adopt B. adapt
C. apply D. devote
30. (2014·成都模拟)The lake water is polluted by chemicals from the factory, and the water is not fit ______ any longer.
A. to be drunk B. being drunk
C. to drink it D. to drink
31. If you don’t like the school lunch, you have the ______ of bringing your own.
A. selection B. choice
C. alternative D. election
32. (2014·咸阳模拟)I plan to have my daughter ______ at the best school in this city.
A. educate B. to educate
C. being educated D. educated
33. Your plan, as well as his, sounds original. But the company, I think, won’t ______ either of them, for they are unrealistic.
A. abolish B. comment C. approve D. overlook
34. —How was your interview for going abroad to study?
—Oh, I couldn’t feel any______. I hardly understood most of the questions they asked.
A. worse B. harder C. happier D. better
35. (2014·大连模拟)—Shall we ask Diana if she’d like to join in the party tonight?
—______. I’d like her to join us.
A. As you wish B. You’re welcome
C. Hurry up D. Not likely
第二节　完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)
　　阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2014·北京模拟)
I take a deep breath, cross my fingers and step forward. Am I about to take the leap before bungee jumping? 　36　, I’m about to cross the road on my way to work.
There have been a few articles in the press over the last couple of months about “Chinese-style road crossing. ”The definition of this　37　is “a large number of people jaywalking(乱穿马路)together because they feel　38　in a big group. ”
Crossing the road is a simple task but sometimes it can be time-consuming and dangerous. It can be　39　to try and rush across the road while the red　40　is still lit; it’s only a short　41　, what’s the worst that can happen?
Many pedestrians don’t seem to understand the　42　they are taking. If the light’s on green then most drivers won’t pay attention, 　43　that no one will be crossing the road. If the driver does notice, it’s possible that they may not have the　44　stopping distance to be able to stop　45　hitting the person.
Also, stepping out on to a road at the wrong　46　causes vehicles to slow down, meaning the cars behind them have to slow down, creating a　47　effect possibly even a long tailback(车辆长队).
　48　, it can be difficult to stick to the rules when there is　49　pedestrian-friendly crossings and it seems that drivers don’t follow the rules, either. 　50　the green man is showing, cars are still allowed to turn right at many lights, often turning into large crowds of people　51　crossing the road. Many times these cars don’t slow down, meaning pedestrians have to quickly move out of the way. It also means that people　52　cross the road when they should be allowed to—maybe this is a motivating factor for so-called jaywalkers.
Driving a car doesn’t mean you have more rights. It’s a privilege and with that privilege comes a lot of　53　. It doesn’t seem completely　54　to punish pedestrians for taking matters into their own hands on a road system that’s designed against them. A rethink of the way pedestrian crossing work and driver education may　55　a stop to “Chinese-style road crossing. ”
36. A. Yes B. No C. Why D. However
37. A. word B. name C. phrase D. term
38. A. great B. happy C. safe D. strong
39. A. tempting B. interesting C. exciting D. shocking
40. A. boy B. man C. girl D. woman
41. A. while B. distance C. time D. trip
42. A. risk B. lift C. light D. road
43. A. hoping B. believing C. guessing D. assuming

44. A. required B. requested C. suggested D. allowed
45. A. before B. after C. when D. while
46. A. direction B. time C. place D. speed
47. A. knock-up B. knock-on C. knock-down D. knock-back
48. A. On the one hand B. On the other hand
C. On the contrary D. On this occasion
49. A. a lot of B. a great deal of
C. a lack of D. a number of
50. A. As if B. Even if C. So that D. In case
51. A. safely B. slowly C. worriedly D. legally
52. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. won’t D. mustn’t
53. A. responsibility B. possibility C. personality D. reality
54. A. severe B. mild C. fair D. unjust
55. A. add B. put C. set D. attach
第三部分　阅读理解(共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分)
　　阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。
A
(2014·巢湖模拟)
There are some new drivers going back to school. Teens who have recently got their driver’s licenses may be taking the wheel to drive to school this fall. However, parents fear when their teen starts driving. And it turns out that such parental fears are justified—so it’s worth reviewing how to keep your teen safe while he or she is behind the wheel.
Motor vehicle crashes are the leading cause of death in U. S. teens. Drivers 16 to 19 years old are at the greatest risk of crashes. In fact, their risk is 4 times greater than for older drivers. The teens at the greatest risk are those who are male, those carrying other teenage passengers in the car, and those still in their first year of driving. Nearly 50 percent of teen deaths related to automobile crashes happen on Fridays, Saturdays, or Sundays between the hours of 3 p. m. and midnight.
Why are teens at higher risk for motor vehicle crashes?
Development. Teens haven’t completely matured mentally and have greater risk-taking behaviors, possibly because they tend to underestimate the risk associated with a particular behavior. Teens also have a greater tendency to speed and to drive too close to the cars in front of them.
No seatbelts. Teens have the lowest rate of seatbelt use among all driving groups.
Alcohol. At least 25 percent of motor vehicle deaths in teens are related to alcohol use.
Technological distractions(分散注意力). Cell phones, texting, MP3 players, and the like can all distract drivers greatly—and who more than teenagers?
Be aware of your teen’s driving practices and discuss safe driving habits when opportunities present themselves. Check out the applications and devices now available for restricting your teen’s use of technology while driving. Some applications alert(使意识到)you to when your teen is texting while the vehicle is moving. Another device blocks incoming and outgoing texts when the car is running—incoming messages get an automatic reply(e. g, “I’m driving right now”), and phone calls go directly to voicemail(语音信箱). You can also get notifications(通知)if your teen tries to shut off the program. There are also GPS programs that let you know your new driver’s whereabouts at all times. All in all, you can’t be too cautious when teaching your teen how to be safe on the road.
56. What factor is least related to the teen drivers’ high risks of crashes?
A. Driver age. B. Passenger gender.
C. Driving experience. D. Driving time.
57. Teens probably turn away their attention from driving when they are______.
A. using no seatbelts B. drinking water
C. carrying passengers D. answering cell phones
58. According to the passage, which should be prevented during teens’ driving?
A. Texting. B. GPS programs.
C. Automated replies. D. Voicemail.
59. The author writes the last paragraph in order to______.
A. offer parents practical suggestions
B. summarize teen’s driving practices
C. advocate different driving habits
D. establish examples for the future
B
Don’t you just love ice skating every winter? I am sure that since winter is approaching, your skates are set to come out, just waiting to be used. Impress your friends with your new trick on how to ice-skate backwards with the help of these tips. Skating backwards on ice is a bit difficult but once you master the basic, there’s nothing like it. Follow the steps given below and you will be able to skate backwards in no time.
Stand Straight
The first thing that you need to do is stand straight. If you feel that you are falling backwards, then just put your chin up and slightly bend your knees. Don’t worry; this happens to all.
Confidence is What You Need
The most important step while learning how to skate backwards, is having enough confidence in yourself and in what you are doing. How can you achieve this? By practice. Just practice rolling backwards down a gentle slope every single day or just by pushing off from a wall or something of that sort. But before you do that, make sure that the place where you are practicing is free from any kind of debris(碎片)because otherwise you could end up in the hospital due to some accident. While going backwards, just get used to the feeling of moving backwards. One of the important ice skating tips and techniques is that if you feel that you are losing your balance, then scissor(做剪式运动)your skates. Keep practicing this till you are confident about it.
Maintain Speed
Confident now? Great! Now the next step is to maintain your speed. While rolling in a straight line with one skate, with the other try sculling(滑桨), that is, keep pushing yourself backwards with an outwards stroke(滑动). Now bring the skate which you were using to scull, and then again, repeat the same process. Make sure that you put most of your weight on the skate which is moving straight and not the one with which you are sculling. Now, try the same thing using the other foot. Again keep doing this till you are confident enough.
Increase Your Speed Now
Once you are confident that you can scull with either foot, the next thing that you have to do is increase your speed. Try some of your own tricks now. Scull with either foot or with both at the same time.
Scull and Be Aware
While you keep one foot straight, keep sculling with the other. You can do that simultaneously(同时, 一起)with both feet. Concentrate