高一英语下册课时考点检测试题4.doc

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课时作业(四十八)　
选修8　Unit24　Society
第2课时

Ⅰ.完形填空
(2010·湖北重点中学第一次联考)
Aswaiters，wedealwithcustomerseverydayandwhensomethinggoeswrong，somehowwehavetheabilitytokeepongoing.It’sourresponsibilityto__1__thecustomer.
Iremembermyfirst__2__jobwasatafinerestaurant.Oneafternoon，themanagerinformedallthecooksandwaitersthataVIP__3__werecomingforlunch.Thegroupwere__4__VIPsinthecity’sfashionindustry.
Afterthegrouparrivedandgot__5__comfortably，drinkswere__6__.Normally，theheadwaiterwouldbeinchargeofwineservice.__7__，themanageraskedmetoservethatafternoon.Ihad__8__donewineservice，norhadIeverservedagroupoftwelve.
Iarranged12wineglassesonthetrayandwenttothetable.AsI__9__oneoftheglassesinfrontofthefirstcustomer，somehowIhad__10__mygrip(抓，握)andsixglassesfellontopofayoungwoman，andthentothefloorand__11__inpieces.Ifeltfrightenedandmyfaceturnedred.Iapologizedmanytimestothe__12__andtotherestofthegroup.
Quickly，themanager__13__myaidandhelpedintheclean­up，andsentouttheirdrinksrightaway.Ididn’tunderstandwhy，butthegroupwereforgivingmeandtheyoungwoman__14__informedmeitwasOK.
Mymanagerpulledmetothesideandsaid，“Ifyouknowwhyanaccidenthappened，__15__fromitandmoveon.Youstillhaveatabletoserveandyoucan’tshowyour__16__oryourdisappointment.Mistakesandaccidentsdohappen.Keepyour__17__upandbeconfident.Theglassesarereplaceable.”
Iunderstoodwhyhewastrulyawell__18__restaurantmanagerwithintheneighborhood.His__19__relationshipwiththegroupmadethesituation__20__andthegroupforgavemeforthat.
1．A.welcome　　　　　　　　　 B．feed
C．invite D．please
2．A.waiter B．cook
C．servant D．director
3．A.group B．number
C．family D．class
4．A.letinas B．madeupof
C．addedupto D．recognizedas
5．A.introduced B．satisfied
C．seated D．dressed
6．A.bought B．sold
C．ordered D．got
7．A.Therefore B．However
C．Besides D．Though
8．A.often B．once
C．never D．little
9．A.set B．broke
C．cleaned D．shook
10．A.got B．caught
C．forgot D．lost
11．A.stood B．lay
C．kept D．stayed
12．A.manager B．guest
C．man D．woman
13．A.tookover B．cameto
C．gaveup D．rushedagainst
14．A.repeatedly B．regretfully
C．impatiently D．angrily
15．A.hear B．tell
C．change D．learn
16．A.apology B．excitement
C．nervousness D．carelessness
17．A.nose B．face
C．head D．hand
18．A.behaved B．respected
C．visited D．understood
19．A.new B．famous
C．terrible D．close
20．A.calm B．comfortable
C．special D．possible
Ⅱ.阅读理解

(2010·南通一模)
Beingthebossmightmeanmoremoneyandchallengingworkbutitcanalsocausedamagetophysicalandmentalwell­being，accordingtoaCanadianstudy.
Foryearsstudieshaveshownpeopleinlower­statusjobsgenerallyhavehigherratesofheartdiseaseandotherillnessesanddieearlierthanthoseinhigher­statuspositionswhilejobauthorityhasshownnorelationshipwithworkers’health.
ButUniversityofTorontoresearchers，usingdatafrom1,800USworkers，foundthehealthofpeopleinhigherpositionsisaffectedbyworkastheyaremorelikelytoreportconflictswithco­workersandsayworkdisturbstheirhomelife.
Howeverthepositiveaspectsofhavingapowerpositionatwork，suchashigherstatus，morepayandgreaterindependence，seemedtocanceloutthenegativeaspectswhenitcametopeople’sphysicalandpsychologicalhealth.
Theselatestfindings，reportedinthejournalSocialScience&Medicine，suggestthattheadvantagesanddisadvantagesauthoritypositionsbasicallycanceleachotherout，givingthegeneralimpressionthatjobauthorityhasnohealtheffects.
Forthestudy，theresearcherssurveyedparticipantsaboutvariousaspectsoftheirwork，lifeandwell­being.Jobauthoritywasjudgedbasedonwhetherapersonmanagedotheremployeesandhadpoweroverhiring，firingandpay.
Physicalhealthcomplaintsincludedproblemslikeheadaches，bodyaches，heartburnandtiredness.Psychologicalcomplaintsincludedsleepproblems，difficultyconcentratingandfeelingsofsadness，worryandanxiety.
“Thisisn’ttosuggestthathavingauthorityis‘bad’—infact，weshowithasbenefits...butitisimportanttoidentifythenegativesidesanddealwiththem.”researcherScottSchiemansaid.
Schiemansaidconflictswithco­workersorinvolvementofworkintohomelifemaydestroyphysicalandmentalwell­beingbycreatingstress.
“Thesearekeystressorsthatcantaxindividuals’abilitytofunctioneffectively.”Schiemansaid.
1．Workwillhaveanegativeeffectonjobauthority’shealthprobablybecause________.
A．theyarenotfitfortheirwork
B．theyhavepoweroverhiringandpay
C．theyarefacedwithseverecompetition
D．theydon’tgetonwellwiththeirco­workers
2．Mostpeopledon’tseethatbosseshavehealtheffectsbecause________.
A．theirhealthproblemsarenotseriousenoughtosee
B．theyhaveenoughmoneytokeepthemselveshealthy
C．theirproblemsarequitedifferentfromthoseofworkers
D．theadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheirstatusworkagainsteachother
3．Fromthepassagewecaninferthatthestudyaimsto________.
A．warnpeoplenottobeabossforever
B．remindthebosstodealwithbadeffectsoftheirwork
C．showthathavingauthorityisharmfultoone’shealth
D．provethatbeingabosscanbenefitalot
4．Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe________.
A．Lower­statuscanaffecthealth
B．Authoritycanaffecthealth
C．Positiveaspectsofapowerposition
D．Disadvantagesofbeingaboss

(2011·安庆市检测)
Haveyouplayedit？It’sagameforapersonorforacarload.
Someonebegins，“I’mgratefultoGodfor...”Andheorshesharessomething.Thenthenextpersongivesgratitudeforsomething.Thisgoesonfor5minutesormoreuntilyoureachyourdestination.There’snoloser.Everyonefeelshappyafterexpressinggratitude.Andsometimesyoudiscoveramazingthings.
My5­year­oldgranddaughterandIplayedthegratitudegamewhenshevisitedus.IfoundoutshewasgratefultoherfriendJosh...and“theotherJosh”．Shewasgratefultogoswimmingatthepool.Shewasgratefultohaveadaddywhoplayedwithherandtoanicemommy.
Shewouldbeginthegratitudegamesassoonaswesettledintothecartodrivesomewhere.Playingitwithher，Itriedtobehonestandnotjustsaysomethingfast.Ireallystoppedtothink.WhatwasIgratefulforatthemoment？Thatourcountrywasnotatwar.Thatwehadplentytoeat.Playingthegamemadememoreawareofthegoodthingsinmylife.
Afriendofminewashavingatoughtimeseeingthattherewasn’tanygoodinhislife.Isuggestedtomyfriendthathetakeafewminutesbeforegoingtobedandwritedownallthegoodthingshecouldthinkofthathappenedduringtheday.
Laterhetoldmewhathappened.Hecouldn’tthinkofanythinggood.Buthepersisteduntilhewasabletowriteafewthingsdown.
Thenextmorninghedecidedtolookforsignsofgoodduringtheday.Hesatdownonhisfrontsteps.Arobin(知更鸟)landedonthegrass.Inhiswords，itbegan“doingalittledance”，preening(整理羽毛)andcleaningitself.Hewatchedtheentireshow.Itwasdelightful.Herealizedthatifhehadn’tbeenreallylookingforgood，hewouldneverhavenoticedtherobinandwouldhavemissedwhattohimwasaremarkabledisplay.
Thateveninghefilledseveralpageswithrecordingsofgoodthathadhappenedduringthedayandthingshewasgratefulfor.Gratitudehadmadeahugedifference!
5．Thepurposeofthegratitudegameisto________.
A．letpeoplesharetheirgratitudetoGod
B．discoveramazingthingsinlife
C．makepeoplerealizethegoodthingsaroundthem
D．practicepeople’sskillofexpressingthemselves
6．Fromthedescriptionbythewriter，wecanknowthathergranddaughter________.
A．spokemuchfasterthanthewriter
B．enjoyedthegratitudegame
C．finishedthegamewithinfiveminutes
D．doubtedherhonesty
7．Whatwastheproblemwiththewriter’sfriend?
A．Hesawnothingworthhisappreciation.
B．Hehadlosthispurposeoflife.
C．Hehadtroublerememberingwhathadhappenedduringtheday.
D．Hefoundithardtoplaythegame.
8．Thestoryofthewriter’sfriendtellsusthat________.
A．lifeismeaninglesstoapersonwhodoesn’tknowhowtogivegratitude
B．onecanalwaysfindreliefinnaturewhenheisindepression
C．gratitudeplaysanimportantroleinchangingaperson’scharacter
D．it’snotdifficulttofindgoodthingsinlifeifonestartslookingforthem
课时作业(四十八)
Ⅰ.完形填空
[语篇解读]　作者在饭店中给贵宾服务时不慎失手，经理在处理完僵局后非但没有指责，反而悉心传授服务秘诀。作者赢得了客人的谅解，对经理的敬佩之情油然而生
1．解析：　上一句提到服务员每天都与顾客打交道，出现问题时，服务员有能力用某种方式让事态顺利进行，由此可知让顾客满意是服务员的职责。please使满意。
答案：　D
2．解析：　第一段的开头部分明确提到作者是“服务员”，此处选A与之相呼应。
答案：　A
3．解析：　根据下一句的开头部分以及下一段的开头部分可知前来就餐的是一个非常重要的“团体”。
答案：　A
4．解析：　bemadeupof表示“由……组成”，本句的意思是“这个团体是由本市时尚界的重要人物组成的”。
答案：　B
5．解析：　上一段提到这个团体来到饭店是为了吃午餐，所以此处表示的是他们舒服地“就座”后。A项在文章中没有信息支持；B项与本句中的comfortably搭配不合理。
答案：　C
6．解析：　这个团体来到饭店舒适地就座后，“点”好了饮料。此处的order表示“点(饭菜)”。前两项都不符合常识；根据下文可知他们当时还没有得到饮料，所以D项错误。
答案：　C
7．解析：　上一句提到正常情况下，领班负责酒类服务，本句提到经理让作者在那天下午为客人服务，由此可推断此处表示的是转折关系。
答案：　B
8．解析：　本句后半部分提到作者也从未给12个人的团体提供过服务，而且本句后半句又是倒装结构，由此可知前半部分表示的同样是否定意义，所以作者“从未”进行过酒类服务。
答案：　C
9．解析：　上一句提到作者把12个酒杯放在托盘上并朝餐桌走去，所以是把其中一个酒杯“摆放”在第一位顾客的面前。打破酒杯是后来发生的事情，因此B项错误；C、D两项不符合常识。
答案：　A
10．解析：　本句后半部分提到6个酒杯掉在了地上，由此可知作者当时没有握紧，所以使用lost，表示“失去”。
答案：　D
11．解析：　根据常识可知酒杯打破后应该是“躺”在地上，碎片遍地。如果选择C项，需要使用被动形式；D项表示“停留”，语意不恰当。
答案：　B
12．解析：　本段中间部分提到6个酒杯掉在了一位年轻女士的头上，所以作者多次向这位“女士”道歉。
答案：　D
13．解析：　经理闻讯迅速“赶来”帮助作者进行清理。takeover表示“接管”，giveup表示“放弃”，rushagainst表示“与……碰撞”，都不符合语境。
答案：　B
14．解析：　上一段最后一句提到作者多次向那位女士和团体中其他的人道歉。本句叙述的是这个团体宽恕了作者，由此可知女士“重复地”告诉作者没有关系。
答案：　A
15．解析：　此处是经理在向作者传授经验，显然是让作者从中吸取教训，“学”到新的知识。
答案：　D
16．解析：　经理告诫作者不要有”紧张”和失望的表现，过错和事故时有发生。作者的过失已经发生，因此D项不正确。
答案：　C
17．解析：　根据本句中的confident一词可知经理鼓励作者昂“首”挺胸。
答案：　C
18．解析：　虽然作者一时失手打破了几个酒杯，并冒犯了其中的一位重要顾客，可是经理并没有指责，而是迅速控制了局面，并向作者面授经验，由此可推断这位经理非常受人“尊重”。
答案：　B
19．解析：　上文中提到女士和这个团体的其他人员宽恕了作者的失误，本段中提到饭店经理在附近地区颇受尊重，由此可推断经理和这个团体的关系十分“密切”。B项在文章中没有信息支持。
答案：　D
20．解析：　经理的声望以及同团体之间的密切关系让事态“平静”下来，并为此赢得了团体对作者的宽恕。
答案：　A
Ⅱ.阅读理解
[语篇解读]　公司老板和身处较高职位的人要正确处理高薪工作给自己带来的好处和弊端，如果不能正确处理，则会有损于自己的身体健康
1．解析：　细节理解题。由第三段“astheyaremorelikelytoreport...life”可知D项正确。
答案：　D
2．解析：　细节理解题。根据第五段“theadvantagesanddisadvantagesauthoritypositionsbasicallycanceleachotherout，givingthegeneralimpressionthatjobauthorityhasnohealtheffects”可知答案应选D。cancelout取消，抵消。
答案：　D
3．解析：　作者意图题。根据全文内容可知，文章的写作目的就是提醒做老板和身居高职的人要正确处理工作给他们带来的消极影响。
答案：　B
4．解析：　主旨大意题。根据全文内容不难看出B项最符合，即位高权重影响健康。
答案：　B
[语篇解读]　这是一篇生活类短文。作者通过一个感恩游戏引入话题，提醒我们要寻找身边美好的东西，学会感恩
5．解析：　推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可以推断出这个游戏的意图是让人们意识到他们身边美好的东西。
答案：　C
6．解析：　推理判断题。根据第三段中的My5­year­oldgranddaughterandIplayedthegratitudegamewhenshevisitedus和第四段中的Shewouldbeginthegratitudegamesassoonaswesettledintothecartodrivesomewhere可推断，作者的孙女喜欢玩这个游戏。
答案：　B
7．解析：　细节理解题。由第五段第一句话可知，有一段时间“我”的朋友看不到生活中任何美好的东西，即他看不到值得欣赏、感激的事物，因此答案为A项。
答案：　A
8．解析：　推理判断题。作者的朋友接受了作者的建议后坚持寻找并记录生活中美好的事情，取得了成效，由此可以推断D项正确，即只要你寻找就不难发现生活中美好的事物。
答案：　D
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