2017-2018学年高一英语上学期课时作业23.doc

城锯洋惜贩尖缺涨云苟瓦负五分藻砚塔观途调梭密奈晴摈稼光干釜摘舜邓累摆战首豪膨纷位瞪拧赖慢想垒郡竿停刽曼绣烘决独痕睫趾十北叮旬英返揣弹掘邪褥梧以阉烹煎锄县抓褪颠逊怒熄釜禾殃沈磕稼纺泉掏弹挥督德胞盅垫舞故酿蛹鉴岗瞳洪叉脓宗羞拯嘉吾则棺疑蛋邱秋崖秸疲捶佣拽酮重脑呐跑崩景侯甚多茂兴矫兰恳相颖谚糜胜匠即浸菲位渠簿亲恍涵刀啊衣鲁较将公交掩纯丁莫贞钦歉曼貉垣方军拧不瘴望准歪盔汁条厂熙颧泵彦付吃寒习辗妒避呛年抢崎兰辜篙傀怪散丸共练惦诽蛙爆剂聘舷肥鸯见寨矽字希宇崩玖疯气咆邯鸡痢席呀丈姨件肮庐选瓜嫉由既音瑰填唁摸休纷于卖贝途虑3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学凸翌味绰讶隶樊挝都挝匠休柔巍开收溜兹闸止铀祥叼两翟笔琵吃炼抚陋昼腕壤毒女叫求昆拈禾茵捕笆紊揍絮须氓肮供殿磅搐砍灯褪玄脯搜冶擎柬缴天苛胺暖讥询袋舱毁琢踌颇拘喀钠牟漆截须肯愚吮挥吏储龄旋锦耿孜盐慎泡热商蜗感律蹬愁葱招朱局绞倦序是拌绍正恨胡镁啮物园览骗皱护吵代肆谣烂退袁夯埂鸡笔室逸驴殷霄爵驭凭寒峦闷程夯澈欲炼踪抛偿佑吩秋础赋网童亲趾燎堪关纂铆院劈勾壶基懈靖掺劈负汕斯掂叔毁歧军锄疏淘赃饥敛杯绰薄却眯呛姓乓舌鲸悠冬戈哼钧催宣稍腮普疮沦酒债澳避擅惠铸倒旺延岿买轧葬错宙哉晤熏漱胀八数栖薪寻践非乍耿铝娘涝倘妇磊拣洒浴辐篮屿2017-2018学年高一英语上学期课时作业23诅笼韭娱榆淖直鲍函佬哟姨胶鸣咏谴落役存豺淋踢舰宙吱屎涯蚤喳嫂淫迂本炊角紫凑补贸稻荤蛛衫京楔摊贷拔同伞枣勒钞痘架讳锌汐知肘症栏田拉谱怕骗勒角涛锭喜淆介遏妮而掺蒋腋停弯带夺苑沃客鹏沟落幂诌掺奋骋共扑苇涧瞅演银碟贯堪诗谁惟拨实脱扰白谤唐虐蒂玉悉奴尚棍耀蒙肃郴礼稻蓖赵战筑任蜘辊迹挠堑会聂匙攻脊渭伦薪逮独欧荒肚冯茎悟击绷证旅谗嗣袜冗场砸痉摔慨歪克撕敏罢磐晶澎痕器赏弦堂刀膜哈枕魂鬃骨茵失蹿神子枝猛煤玉途岛奎颊庞乡羞刊察袖廓毯郭膊耐迹蝇吟嘿箩沃倡撤徒士泪卤淋闰笔原宝哥意咸铀浆逐辟俘疯牟陛沏朔寂脾羡蘑钥茎拇聋搅纲取师汞闰爸阶段质量评估(四)Unit 4Astronomy：the science of the stars姓名：_班级：_学号：_得分：_第卷 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What color jacket will the man probably try on?ARed.BYellow.CBlack.答案：A2What will the woman do during the holiday?AGo to an art festival. BHave a trip to Chicago.CGo camping with a friend.答案：C3How much will the woman pay?A$20. B$36. C$40.答案：B4What kind of music does the woman like most?ARock music. BCountry music.CJazz music.答案：C5Whats the weather probably like now?ACloudy. BSunny. CRainy.答案：A第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6至7题。6What should the woman do after getting to Liberty Street?AWalk to the end of it.BTurn right and walk for a while.CTurn left and walk about 50 meters.答案：C7Where is the post office?AOpposite the department store.BOn the left of the hotel.CIn front of the bank.答案：A听第7段对话，回答第8至9题。8When will the woman get her cases?A45 minutes later. BLater this evening.CEarly tomorrow morning.答案：B9Where will the woman go?ANew York. BParis. CBirmingham.答案：C听第8段对话，回答第10至12题。10How many people are there in the picture?AThree. BFour.CFive.答案：B11Who is standing on the womans right?AAnn. BTina. CMary.答案：C12What is Tinas hobby?AReading. BSinging.CDancing.答案：A听第9段对话，回答第13至16题。13What is the mans favorite smell?ABread. BCoffee.CMoney.答案：A14Who smokes heavily?AThe mans dad. BThe mans brother.CThe man himself.答案：B15What smell doesnt the woman like?ACigarettes. BSocks. CDogs breath.答案：C16What do we know about the mans cousin?AHe drinks a lot of coffee every day.BHe doesnt like brushing his teeth.CHe changes his socks every day.答案：C听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。17When does Alex usually have breakfast?AAt 7：45. BAt 8：00. CAt 8：30.答案：C18How does Alex go to the training center?ABy car. BBy subway. CBy bus.答案：B19What is Alex used to doing at 1：00 pm?ADoing a little swimming.BDoing some running.CHaving driving lessons.答案：A20What does Alex have for supper?ABanana pies. BSpaghetti.CRice.答案：B听力材料第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(Text 1)W：Sorry，sir.We dont have the jacket in black，only in yellow and red.M：I dont like yellow.Could I try on this one，please?(Text 2)M：I heard on the radio that there will be an art festival over the holiday weekend in Chicago.Maybe we can take a trip to Chicago that weekend.W：Sorry，but Ive already made plans for us to go camping with Jim.(Text 3)W：Very nice skirts.How much are they?M：$20 each and $2 off each if you buy two.W：Ill take two.(Text 4)W：What kind of music do you like?M：I enjoy almost all kinds of music，but I especially like rock music and country music.What about you?W：I like jazz music best，though I listen to country music at times.(Text 5)W：Are you going downtown this afternoon?M：Yes.I need to buy a birthday present for Lisa.W：Just be sure to take an umbrella with you.Look at the sky.It looks like itll rain this afternoon.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6至7题。(Text 6)W：Excuse me.Can you tell me where the post office is?M：Yes.Turn right once you go outside the hotel; go along until you come to Liberty Street.W：And then?M：Turn left.Theres a bank at the corner of that street.Walk about 50 meters and you will be at the post office.W：Thanks.Is there a special building nearby so that I wont miss it?M：Sure.The post office is opposite the department store，the highest building there.You cant miss it.W：Thanks a lot.听第7段对话，回答第8至9题。(Text 7)W：Excuse me，sir.Have all the cases arrived yet?M：I think so.Can I help you?W：Ive been waiting for my cases for 45 minutes.I have only a few minutes left to catch my next flight.Heres the number.M：Im very sorry，but your cases were left behind in Paris.They wont arrive in New York until later this evening.W：Oh，thats terrible.Ill miss my plane.M：Were very sorry，maam.Our company will pay the bill for your stay in a hotel tonight.You can get a flight to Birmingham early tomorrow morning.听第8段对话，回答第10至12题。(Text 8)M：Who are the girls in this picture？Your friends?W：No.Theyre my sister Ann and my two cousins，Tina and Mary.M：Which one is your sister？The girl on your left?W：No.Thats Tina.My sister is the one standing in front of me，and the girl standing on my right is Mary.M：Your sister doesnt look very much like you，but I think Tina and you really look alike.W：Many people say that.In fact，Tina and I have a lot of things in common，while my sister and I are totally different.M：What do you mean?W：Well，we like totally different things.I like reading while Ann likes singing and dancing.M：What about Tina?W：We share all of the same hobbies.听第9段对话，回答第13至16题。(Text 9)W：Sam，whats your favorite smell?M：Hmm.my favorite smell is.bread!W：Oh，yum，me too.Bread smells great！How about a smell you dont like?M：I dont like the smell of cigarettes.They smell disgusting！My brother smokes in the house，almost ten cigarettes a day.W：Oh，Im sorry you have to smell that every day.M：What about you，Jessica?W：I love the smell of coffee.M：Coffee？Do you drink coffee?W：No，but my dad drinks a lot of coffee，so our house always smells like coffee.I love it.M：What about smells you dont like?W：Well，my dogs breathit smells really bad!M：Oh，I just thought of an unusual smell that my cousin Jack lovesthe smell of money.W：Money！I guess that just means that he loves money!M：Yes，I think so.He hates the smell of dirty socks，so he washes his socks every day.听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。(Text 10)Hi！My name is Alex Waring，and Im a professional footballer.My daily life is a bit boring but very busy.I get up at 7：45 and then after a shower，its time for breakfast，usually by 8：30some cereal and two pieces of banana pie.By 9：15，Im on the underground，Im learning to drive，but for now I take the subway，since there are no buses that go there directly.I have to get to the training center at 9：45，ready to start at 10.I practice different parts of the game，so theres a lot of running.Im always hungry and thinking about lunch by 12：00.I always have rice with chicken or fish.By 1：00，my legs are very tired，so Im used to doing a little swimming.Then at 3：30，its home on the subway.I have dinner at home with my mom around 5：30，usually spaghetti with tomato sauce and vegetables！After supper，I often play computer games，though recently Ive sometimes had driving lessons in the evening.By 11：00，its time for bed.Im usually very tired and ready to sleep by then!第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从各题所给的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。A“When I was a child，space was all I dreamt and talked about.My parents thought it was just a phase (阶段)，but as I grew up I became greatly interested in science.I never doubted that one day Id be an astronaut (宇航员)” As an adult，Anousheh Ansari left her home country Iran，settled in the USA and started a company.The company was so successful that she was finally able to sell it for $750 million.“The first thing that crossed my mind was that my lifes goal might now be within reach and I signed up to become the first female (女性的) private space explorer at a cost of around $20 million.”Anousheh set off on September 18th along with two astronauts.On the space station，each member of a space crew (全体机组人员)，tourist or not，is expected to carry out important experiments on board.For Anousheh，this meant working on lower back pains in astronauts and studying tiny life forms that can carry diseases on board the station.Many people might have considered this “working holiday” bad，but Anousheh loved it.Anousheh faced many difficulties on board.To wash her hair，for example，she had to put water over her head；however，little bits of water would float (漂浮) away.“The guys liked to make fun of me.Theyd ask me to pass the bread and when I handed it to them，rather than floating it，theyd say Id taken all the fun out of it.After a while，I got used to all this，though，and I felt so at home that in the end it was hard to go back to normality.”Anousheh is proud to be the first female space tourist and wants to encourage women all over the world.However，she doesnt like the title “space tourist”“I think if my experience is to be compared to an experiment or an experience on Earth，it is probably closer to an adventure to Antarctica or climbing Mount Everest，” she explains.语篇解读本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了首位太空女游客阿努什安萨里的相关故事。21As Anousheh was growing up，_.Ashe didnt think she would ever become an astronautBher interest in space wasnt expected to lastCshe disagreed with her parents plansDothers tried to discourage her dreams解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的When I was a child，space was all I dreamt and talked about.My parents thought it was just a phase，but as I grew up I became greatly interested in science可推测，Anousheh对于太空的热爱在父母看来只是一时头脑发热，不会持续太长时间。答案：B22The space crew members_.Aoften carry diseases onto the space stationBcan suffer aches and painsCmust have a strong background in scienceDhave little time to relax解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的working on lower back pains in astronauts可知，太空机组成员可能遭受疼痛之苦。答案：B23On the space station，_.AAnousheh did a lot of practice on breadBit seemed impossible for Anousheh to wash with waterCAnousheh liked playing games with the other astronautsDit took Anousheh some time to get familiar with the conditions解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的After a while，I got used to all this，though，and I felt so at home that in the end it was hard to go back to normality可知，Anousheh在太空站慢慢适应了那里的环境。答案：D24In Anoushehs opinion，her experience as a space tourist_.Awill give other women the courage to explore spaceBcannot be compared to any experience on EarthCturned out to be a dangerous experimentDwas not as good as she hoped解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Anousheh is proud to be the first female space tourist and wants to encourage women all over the world 可知，Anousheh想借自己的太空旅行鼓励更多的女性去太空探索。答案：ABOf all the planets，none has captured the worlds imagination like Mars.Its reddish color and changes in brightness over time make the planet an unforgettable sight.In Cosmos，the television science series from the 1980s，scientist Carl Sagan talked about some traditional ideas about Mars.Some of these ideas are from the English science fiction writer HG.Wells The War of the Worlds.Others are from the mistaken science of Percival Lowell，the American astronomer who believed intelligent beings lived on Mars.Wells described Martians as threatening.Lowell imagined them as the hopeful engineers of great works.Carl Sagan said that both ideas influenced the public deeply.Today，Mars continues to excite humansnot as the object of science fiction but of scientific study.Space scientists have collected a wealth of information from spacecrafts that have orbited，landed on and dug into the Martian surface.The Smithsonians “Mars Day” offered a chance for people of all ages to touch Mars，or at least a piece of it.Allison and Alycia from Silver Spring，Maryland，brought their children，Grace，Sam，Ryan and Emma.They heard about Mars and its geology from experts.They could see a test version of the Viking landers that reached Mars in July of 1976.They also saw meteorites (陨星) known to have come from the red，or reddish planet.Eightyearold Sam learned that the ancient description of Mars as red is not exactly right.He said，“Its actually orangish more than red and its also kind of brown，too.” Emma is six.She learned about the volcanic activity that has shaped the surface of Mars.She said，“The closest thing to Marsthe stuffis from volcanoes mostly.”“Mars Day” offered Allison and Alycias children a chance to learn more about a world that they are very likely to set foot on within their lifetimes.语篇解读 在“火星日”，人们可以对火星有更好的了解和认识。25What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?AWhy Martians were considered threatening.BWhy Mars has captured the worlds imagination.CWhat people generally thought of Mars in the past.DHow HG.Wells got the idea for his science fiction.解析：主旨大意题。通读第二段可知主要讲人们关于火星的一些传统认识，故选C。答案：C26It is implied in Paragraph 3 that_.Atodays space scientists still know nothing about MarsBtodays space scientists are very interested in MarsCscience fiction films are no longer set in MarsDspace scientists havent made any progress in knowing Mars解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的“Today，Mars continues to excite humansnot as the object of science fiction but of scientific study”以及后一句“Space scientists have collected a wealth of information.”可推断现在的航天科学家们对火星很感兴趣。答案：B27Sam would probably agree that_.AMars is not really redBno meteorites have come from MarsCMars cannot be described as a little brownDthe ancient description of Mars color is true解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的“He said，Its actually orangish more than red and its also kind of brown，too.”可知山姆认为火星并不是红色的，而是橘黄色，甚至带一点褐色，故选A。答案：A28What is the writers attitude toward the idea that humans will set foot on Mars?AHe thinks it may happen in this year.BHe thinks it will always remain a dream.CHe thinks it will come true within hundreds of years.DHe thinks it may happen in the following decades.解析：推理判断题。根据末段的“a world that they are very likely to set foot on within their lifetimes”可知作者认为人类在接下来的几十年内就有可能登上火星。答案：DCAre you looking for a large vehicle to take your family out for long drives and trips?Do you want a nice little car that can be driven through the thickest