2017-2018学年高一英语上学期课时作业23.doc

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阶段质量评估(四)　Unit 4　Astronomy：the science of the stars
姓名：_____________　班级：___________　学号：____________　得分：_____________
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What color jacket will the man probably try on?
A．Red.　　　　　　 B．Yellow.
C．Black.
答案：　A
2．What will the woman do during the holiday?
A．Go to an art festival. B．Have a trip to Chicago.
C．Go camping with a friend.
答案：　C
3．How much will the woman pay?
A．$20. B．$36.
C．$40.
答案：　B
4．What kind of music does the woman like most?
A．Rock music. B．Country music.
C．Jazz music.
答案：　C
5．What’s the weather probably like now?
A．Cloudy. B．Sunny.
C．Rainy.
答案：　A
第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6至7题。
6．What should the woman do after getting to Liberty Street?
A．Walk to the end of it.
B．Turn right and walk for a while.
C．Turn left and walk about 50 meters.
答案：　C
7．Where is the post office?
A．Opposite the department store.
B．On the left of the hotel.
C．In front of the bank.
答案：　A
听第7段对话，回答第8至9题。
8．When will the woman get her cases?
A．45 minutes later. B．Later this evening.
C．Early tomorrow morning.
答案：　B
9．Where will the woman go?
A．New York. B．Paris.
C．Birmingham.
答案：　C
听第8段对话，回答第10至12题。
10．How many people are there in the picture?
A．Three. B．Four.
C．Five.
答案：　B
11．Who is standing on the woman’s right?
A．Ann. B．Tina.
C．Mary.
答案：　C
12．What is Tina’s hobby?
A．Reading. B．Singing.
C．Dancing.
答案：　A
听第9段对话，回答第13至16题。
13．What is the man’s favorite smell?
A．Bread. B．Coffee.
C．Money.
答案：　A
14．Who smokes heavily?
A．The man’s dad. B．The man’s brother.
C．The man himself.
答案：　B
15．What smell doesn’t the woman like?
A．Cigarettes. B．Socks.
C．Dog’s breath.
答案：　C
16．What do we know about the man’s cousin?
A．He drinks a lot of coffee every day.
B．He doesn’t like brushing his teeth.
C．He changes his socks every day.
答案：　C
听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。
17．When does Alex usually have breakfast?
A．At 7：45. B．At 8：00.
C．At 8：30.
答案：　C
18．How does Alex go to the training center?
A．By car. B．By subway.
C．By bus.
答案：　B
19．What is Alex used to doing at 1：00 pm?
A．Doing a little swimming.
B．Doing some running.
C．Having driving lessons.
答案：　A
20．What does Alex have for supper?
A．Banana pies. B．Spaghetti.
C．Rice.
答案：　B
听力材料
第一节　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
(Text 1)
W：Sorry，sir.We don’t have the jacket in black，only in yellow and red.
M：I don’t like yellow.Could I try on this one，please?
(Text 2)
M：I heard on the radio that there will be an art festival over the holiday weekend in Chicago.Maybe we can take a trip to Chicago that weekend.
W：Sorry，but I’ve already made plans for us to go camping with Jim.
(Text 3)
W：Very nice skirts.How much are they?
M：$20 each and $2 off each if you buy two.
W：I’ll take two.
(Text 4)
W：What kind of music do you like?
M：I enjoy almost all kinds of music，but I especially like rock music and country music.What about you?
W：I like jazz music best，though I listen to country music at times.
(Text 5)
W：Are you going downtown this afternoon?
M：Yes.I need to buy a birthday present for Lisa.
W：Just be sure to take an umbrella with you.Look at the sky.It looks like it’ll rain this afternoon.
第二节　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6至7题。
(Text 6)
W：Excuse me.Can you tell me where the post office is?
M：Yes.Turn right once you go outside the hotel; go along until you come to Liberty Street.
W：And then?
M：Turn left.There’s a bank at the corner of that street.Walk about 50 meters and you will be at the post office.
W：Thanks.Is there a special building nearby so that I won’t miss it?
M：Sure.The post office is opposite the department store，the highest building there.You can’t miss it.
W：Thanks a lot.
听第7段对话，回答第8至9题。
(Text 7)
W：Excuse me，sir.Have all the cases arrived yet?
M：I think so.Can I help you?
W：I’ve been waiting for my cases for 45 minutes.I have only a few minutes left to catch my next flight.Here’s the number.
M：I’m very sorry，but your cases were left behind in Paris.They won’t arrive in New York until later this evening.
W：Oh，that’s terrible.I’ll miss my plane.
M：We’re very sorry，ma’am.Our company will pay the bill for your stay in a hotel tonight.You can get a flight to Birmingham early tomorrow morning.
听第8段对话，回答第10至12题。
(Text 8)
M：Who are the girls in this picture？Your friends?
W：No.They’re my sister Ann and my two cousins，Tina and Mary.
M：Which one is your sister？The girl on your left?
W：No.That’s Tina.My sister is the one standing in front of me，and the girl standing on my right is Mary.
M：Your sister doesn’t look very much like you，but I think Tina and you really look alike.
W：Many people say that.In fact，Tina and I have a lot of things in common，while my sister and I are totally different.
M：What do you mean?
W：Well，we like totally different things.I like reading while Ann likes singing and dancing.
M：What about Tina?
W：We share all of the same hobbies.
听第9段对话，回答第13至16题。
(Text 9)
W：Sam，what’s your favorite smell?
M：Hmm...my favorite smell is...bread!
W：Oh，yum，me too.Bread smells great！How about a smell you don’t like?
M：I don’t like the smell of cigarettes.They smell disgusting！My brother smokes in the house，almost ten cigarettes a day.
W：Oh，I’m sorry you have to smell that every day.
M：What about you，Jessica?
W：I love the smell of coffee.
M：Coffee？Do you drink coffee?
W：No，but my dad drinks a lot of coffee，so our house always smells like coffee.I love it.
M：What about smells you don’t like?
W：Well，my dog’s breath—it smells really bad!
M：Oh，I just thought of an unusual smell that my cousin Jack loves—the smell of money.
W：Money！I guess that just means that he loves money!
M：Yes，I think so.He hates the smell of dirty socks，so he washes his socks every day.
听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。
(Text 10)
Hi！My name is Alex Waring，and I’m a professional footballer.My daily life is a bit boring but very busy.I get up at 7：45 and then after a shower，it’s time for breakfast，usually by 8：30—some cereal and two pieces of banana pie.By 9：15，I’m on the underground，I’m learning to drive，but for now I take the subway，since there are no buses that go there directly.I have to get to the training center at 9：45，ready to start at 10.I practice different parts of the game，so there’s a lot of running.I’m always hungry and thinking about lunch by 12：00.I always have rice with chicken or fish.By 1：00，my legs are very tired，so I’m used to doing a little swimming.Then at 3：30，it’s home on the subway.I have dinner at home with my mom around 5：30，usually spaghetti with tomato sauce and vegetables！After supper，I often play computer games，though recently I’ve sometimes had driving lessons in the evening.By 11：00，it’s time for bed.I’m usually very tired and ready to sleep by then!
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。
A
“When I was a child，space was all I dreamt and talked about.My parents thought it was just a phase (阶段)，but as I grew up I became greatly interested in science.I never doubted that one day I’d be an astronaut (宇航员)．” As an adult，Anousheh Ansari left her home country Iran，settled in the USA and started a company.The company was so successful that she was finally able to sell it for $750 million.“The first thing that crossed my mind was that my life’s goal might now be within reach and I signed up to become the first female (女性的) private space explorer at a cost of around $20 million.”
Anousheh set off on September 18th along with two astronauts.On the space station，each member of a space crew (全体机组人员)，tourist or not，is expected to carry out important experiments on board.For Anousheh，this meant working on lower back pains in astronauts and studying tiny life forms that can carry diseases on board the station.Many people might have considered this “working holiday” bad，but Anousheh loved it.
Anousheh faced many difficulties on board.To wash her hair，for example，she had to put water over her head；however，little bits of water would float (漂浮) away.“The guys liked to make fun of me.They’d ask me to pass the bread and when I handed it to them，rather than floating it，they’d say I’d taken all the fun out of it.After a while，I got used to all this，though，and I felt so at home that in the end it was hard to go back to normality.”
Anousheh is proud to be the first female space tourist and wants to encourage women all over the world.However，she doesn’t like the title “space tourist”．“I think if my experience is to be compared to an experiment or an experience on Earth，it is probably closer to an adventure to Antarctica or climbing Mount Everest，” she explains.
语篇解读　本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了首位太空女游客阿努什·安萨里的相关故事。
21．As Anousheh was growing up，________.
A．she didn’t think she would ever become an astronaut
B．her interest in space wasn’t expected to last
C．she disagreed with her parents’ plans
D．others tried to discourage her dreams
解析：　推理判断题。根据第一段中的When I was a child，space was all I dreamt and talked about.My parents thought it was just a phase，but as I grew up I became greatly interested in science可推测，Anousheh对于太空的热爱在父母看来只是一时头脑发热，不会持续太长时间。
答案：　B
22．The space crew members________.
A．often carry diseases onto the space station
B．can suffer aches and pains
C．must have a strong background in science
D．have little time to relax
解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段中的working on lower back pains in astronauts可知，太空机组成员可能遭受疼痛之苦。
答案：　B
23．On the space station，________.
A．Anousheh did a lot of practice on bread
B．it seemed impossible for Anousheh to wash with water
C．Anousheh liked playing games with the other astronauts
D．it took Anousheh some time to get familiar with the conditions
解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段中的After a while，I got used to all this，though，and I felt so at home that in the end it was hard to go back to normality可知，Anousheh在太空站慢慢适应了那里的环境。
答案：　D
24．In Anousheh’s opinion，her experience as a space tourist________.
A．will give other women the courage to explore space
B．cannot be compared to any experience on Earth
C．turned out to be a dangerous experiment
D．was not as good as she hoped
解析：　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Anousheh is proud to be the first female space tourist and wants to encourage women all over the world 可知，Anousheh想借自己的太空旅行鼓励更多的女性去太空探索。
答案：　A
B
Of all the planets，none has captured the world’s imagination like Mars.Its reddish color and changes in brightness over time make the planet an unforgettable sight.
In Cosmos，the television science series from the 1980s，scientist Carl Sagan talked about some traditional ideas about Mars.Some of these ideas are from the English science fiction writer H．G.Well’s The War of the Worlds.Others are from the mistaken science of Percival Lowell，the American astronomer who believed intelligent beings lived on Mars.Wells described Martians as threatening.Lowell imagined them as the hopeful engineers of great works.Carl Sagan said that both ideas influenced the public deeply.
Today，Mars continues to excite humans—not as the object of science fiction but of scientific study.Space scientists have collected a wealth of information from spacecrafts that have orbited，landed on and dug into the Martian surface.
The Smithsonian’s “Mars Day” offered a chance for people of all ages to touch Mars，or at least a piece of it.Allison and Alycia from Silver Spring，Maryland，brought their children，Grace，Sam，Ryan and Emma.They heard about Mars and its geology from experts.They could see a test version of the Viking landers that reached Mars in July of 1976.They also saw meteorites (陨星) known to have come from the red，or reddish planet.Eight­year­old Sam learned that the ancient description of Mars as red is not exactly right.He said，“It’s actually orangish more than red and it’s also kind of brown，too.” Emma is six.She learned about the volcanic activity that has shaped the surface of Mars.She said，“The closest thing to Mars—the stuff—is from volcanoes mostly.”
“Mars Day” offered Allison and Alycia’s children a chance to learn more about a world that they are very likely to set foot on within their lifetimes.
语篇解读　 在“火星日”，人们可以对火星有更好的了解和认识。
25．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A．Why Martians were considered threatening.
B．Why Mars has captured the world’s imagination.
C．What people generally thought of Mars in the past.
D．How H．G.Wells got the idea for his science fiction.
解析：　主旨大意题。通读第二段可知主要讲人们关于火星的一些传统认识，故选C。
答案：　C
26．It is implied in Paragraph 3 that________.
A．today’s space scientists still know nothing about Mars
B．today’s space scientists are very interested in Mars
C．science fiction films are no longer set in Mars
D．space scientists haven’t made any progress in knowing Mars
解析：　推理判断题。根据第三段的“Today，Mars continues to excite humans—not as the object of science fiction but of scientific study”以及后一句“Space scientists have collected a wealth of information...”可推断现在的航天科学家们对火星很感兴趣。
答案：　B
27．Sam would probably agree that________.
A．Mars is not really red
B．no meteorites have come from Mars
C．Mars cannot be described as a little brown
D．the ancient description of Mars’ color is true
解析：　推理判断题。根据第四段的“He said，It’s actually orangish more than red and it’s also kind of brown，too.’”可知山姆认为火星并不是红色的，而是橘黄色，甚至带一点褐色，故选A。
答案：　A
28．What is the writer’s attitude toward the idea that humans will set foot on Mars?
A．He thinks it may happen in this year.
B．He thinks it will always remain a dream.
C．He thinks it will come true within hundreds of years.
D．He thinks it may happen in the following decades.
解析：　推理判断题。根据末段的“a world that they are very likely to set foot on within their lifetimes”可知作者认为人类在接下来的几十年内就有可能登上火星。
答案：　D
C
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