2016-2017学年高二英语下册双基限时检测10.doc

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选修８ Ｍｏｄｕｌｅ ５ Ｔｈｅ Ｃｏｎｑｕｅｓｔ ｏｆ ｔｈｅ Ｕｎｉｖｅｒｓｅ 测试题
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30 分）
(略)
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 语法和词汇知识 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. The old man is ____ in the noisy city now though he used to keep awake almost all night.
A. accustoming to living B. accustoming to live
C. accustomed to living D. accustomed to live
22. The police are trying their best to find anyone who _______ the terrible traffic accident.
A. reported B. witnessed
C. appreciated D. declared
23. In looking for a job, one’s professional knowledge is important, but the ability _______ one can get on well with others is even more important.
A. how B. what C. that D. if
24. I know whatever you are determined to do, you’ll keep on trying until you succeed _____ early difficulties.
A. except for B. but for
C. apart from D. in spite of
25. Don’t ask me. You’d better ______ the dictionary for the meaning of the word.
A. refer B. consult C. check D. examine
26. The lecture which Professor Smith gave was very interesting. You ______ come, but why didn’t you?
A. must have B. can’t have
C. needn’t have D. ought to have
27. When she heard from the hospital that her father had died, she _________ tears.
A. burst into B. burst out
C. exploded into D. went into
28. — Why was he sent to prison?
— Because he had been _____ cheating youngsters.
A. blamed for B. charged for
C. sentenced to D. accused of
29. When the old man looked back on the old days, he often thought of ________ was called the Cultural Revolution.
A. that B. why C. what D. which
30. In my opinion, the government should ____ to make many needed reforms to control the price of foods.
A. set off B. set about
C. set up D. set out
31. The girl has similar talents for music _________ her mother but has different talents ________ her father.
A. to; from B. to; to
C. as; from D. with; from
32. — Mr Smith seems quite healthy now.
— Of course. With the help of the _____ technology and equipment, the doctor has managed to cure him of his serious stomachache.
A. advancing B. being advanced
C. advanced D. advance
33. New Zealand ______ North Island and South Island, both of which are surrounded by seas.
A. consists of B. makes up
C. makes into D. makes from
34. — Does it rain a lot in your hometown?
— ________, it hardly rains.
A. As a result B. In other words
C. On the contrary D. What’s more
35. — Mary has failed again in the math exam.
— _____? She’s been working very hard at the subject.
A. How come B. What for
C. How about D. Why not
第二节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
There was a blind girl who hated herself because she was blind. In fact, she 36 everyone, except her loving boyfriend who was 37 there for her. She used to tell her boyfriend, “If I could only see the 38 , I would marry you.”
One day, someone donated (捐赠) a pair of 39 to her. When the bandages came off, she was able to see everything, 40 her boyfriend for the first time. He asked her, “ 41 you can see the world, will you 42 me?” The girl looked at her boyfriend and saw that he was 43 . The sight of his closed eyelids shocked her. She hadn’t 44 that. The thought of looking at them for the rest of her life led her to 45 to marry him.
Her boyfriend left 46 and a few days later wrote a note to her, 47 : “Take good care of your eyes, my dear, for 48 they are yours, they were mine.”
This is how the human brain often 49 when our status (地位) changes. Only a very few remember what
50 was like before. Life is a gift. Today before you say a(n) 51 word, think of someone who can’t speak. Before you complain about the 52 of your food, think of someone who has 53 to eat. Before you complain about life, think of someone who went to heaven too early. Before you complain about your old house, think of the people who are 54 in the streets. And when you are tired and complain about your job, think of the 55 . So enjoy what you have and don’t forget your past.

36. A. liked B. respected
C. disliked D. thanked
37. A. always B. sometimes
C. seldom D. never
38. A. sight B. world C. earth D. people 39. A. shoes B. glasses C. trousers D. eyes
40. A. including B. containing
C. wishing D. joining
41. A. Even if B. Now that
C. As if D. In case
42. A. follow B. love C. marry D. see
43. A. ugly B. sick C. short D. blind
44. A. expected B. hoped C. asked D. noticed
45. A. decide B. agree C. refuse D. hate
46. A. in a hurry B. without delay
C. with doubt D. in tears
47. A. explaining B. saying C. replying D. announcing
48. A. before B. after C. once D. since
49. A. stops B. improves
C. stays D. works
50. A. mind B. happiness
C. position D. life
51. A. important B. unkind
C. wise D. ridiculous
52. A. taste B. price C. nutrition D. fat
53. A. something B. everything
C. nothing D. anything
54. A. wandering B. living C. walking D. working
55. A. admired B. interviewed
C. unemployed D. satisfied
第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
Ａ
The Inca Empire was the largest pre-Hispanic (前西班牙的) society of South America when it was “discovered” by the Spanish conquerors led by Francisco Pizarro in the 16th century. At its height, the Inca Empire controlled all of the western part of the South American continent between Ecuador and Chile. The Inca capital was at Cusco, Peru, and the Inca legends claimed they came from the great Tiwanaku civilization of Lake Titicaca.
To control such a huge area, the Incas built roads, including both mountainous and coastal routes. One existing part of the road between Cusco and the palace of Machu Picchu is called the Inca Trail. The amount of control exercised by Cusco over the rest of the empire varied from place to place, as might be expected for such a huge empire. Tribute paid to the Inca rulers included cotton, potatoes, corn, animals, colorful pottery, beer made from corn, fine woolen tapestries (织锦), and wooden, stone, gold, silver and copper objects.
The Incas were organized along a complex hierarchical (分等级的) and inherited system. The system ranged in size from a few hundred to tens of thousands of people, and they governed access to such things as land, political roles, and marriage.
The only written records about the Incas that we can read today are documents from the Spanish conquerors of Francisco Pizarro. Records were kept by the Incas in the form of knotted strings called quipu. The Spanish reported that historical records — particularly the deeds of the rulers — were sung and painted on wooden tablets as well.
56. From Paragraph 1 we can learn that ________.
A. the Inca Empire was the largest country in South America
B. the Inca Empire was first discovered by the Spanish conquerors
C. the Inca Empire was at its height in the 16th century
D. Cusco, the Inca capital, was built near Lake Titicaca
57. The underlined word “tribute” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “________”.
A. debts B. money C. presents D. records
58. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A. the transport system in the Inca Empire was good
B. the Inca Trail is the only existing road left of the Inca Empire
C. capable people were elected as rulers in the Inca Empire
D. documents about the Incas mainly recorded the words of the rulers
59. According to the passage, quipu was _________.
A. a document invented by the Spanish conquerors
B. a ruling system used by the Inca rulers
C. a means to record events in the Inca Empire
D. a string used by the Incas to fasten tablets
Ｂ
Even small cuts can become infected if they are left untreated. Any break in the skin can let bacteria (细菌) enter the body. But taking good care of any injury that breaks the skin can help prevent an infection.
Medical experts say the first step in treating a wound is to use clean water. Lake or ocean water should not be used. To clean the area around the wound, experts suggest using a clean cloth and soap. They say there is no need to use products like peroxide (过氧化氢).
It is important to remove all dirt and other material from the wound. After the wound is cleaned, use a small amount of antibiotic (抗生素的) cream. They also help to keep the surface of the wound from becoming dry. Finally, cover the cut with a clean bandage while it heals. Change the bandage daily and keep the wound clean. As the wound heals, inspect for signs of infection including increased pain, redness and fluid around the cut. A high body temperature is also a sign of infection. If a wound seems infected, let the victim rest. Physical activity can spread the infection. Seek help from a doctor.
For larger wounds, or in case bleeding does not stop quickly, use direct pressure. Place a clean piece of cloth on the area and hold it firmly in place until the bleeding stops or medical help arrives. Direct pressure should be kept on a wound for about twenty minutes. Do not remove the cloth if the blood drips through it. Instead, put another cloth on top and continue pressure. Use more pressure if the bleeding has not stopped after twenty minutes. If the bleeding still does not stop, send for a doctor immediately.
60. To treat a wound, you should NOT ______.
A. clean it with sea water
B. clean the dirt around it
C. cover it with a clean cloth
D. use peroxide
61. What should a patient with a wound do if he has a high body temperature?
A. Change the bandage daily and keep the wound clean.
B. Put a small amount of antibiotic cream onto the wound.
C. Do nothing as it’s not serious.
D. See a doctor as soon as possible.
62. The underlined word “victim” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to “______”.
A. wound B. pain C. bandage D. patient
63. Which is the RIGHT order in dealing with large wounds or bleeding?
a. Put another cloth on top.
b. Cover the wound with a clean cloth.
c. Hold the wound tightly.
d. Wash the cut with running water.
e. Send for a doctor if it is needed.
A. a, b, c, d B. b, c, a, e
C. d, b, c, a D. c, b, a, e
Ｃ
Nothing beats a Friday night at home when you are snuggling (偎依) up on a couch watching movies. Stop at your local video store and find some movies to get you thinking about what could have been or what might be. Here are some of the best all-time movies you may like.
Ｔｈｅ Ｍａｔｒｉｘ
In this story a computer hacker searches for the truth behind a mysterious force. In the 22nd century it turns out that the world is controlled by a magic computer system called the Matrix and people live in an unreal world. A computer hacker and his comrades overcome great difficulties and at last find a way to take over the Matrix and save the world.
Ｍｅｎ ｉｎ Ｂｌａｃｋ
This comedy is about J and K, agents (代理人) in a top secret agency, who fight bravely against aliens to save the galaxy (银河) from being destroyed by a bad-tempered alien “bug”.
Ｈａｒｒｙ Ｐｏｔｔｅｒ
Harry has lived under the stairs at his aunt and uncle’s house. But on his 11th birthday, he learns that he’s a powerful wizard with a place waiting for him at the Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. There, he uncovers the truth about his parents’ deaths ... and about the bad man who’s to blame.
Ａｎｄｒｏｍｅｄａ Ｓｔｒａｉｎ
When a satellite crashes in New Mexico, the air force sends two men to find it. To their horror, they discover that the probe (探测器) carries an alien virus that has already killed all but two of the residents of the town near where it landed. Now, scientists must stop the virus from spreading.
Ｔｗｅｌｖｅ Ｍｏｎｋｅｙｓ
In the year 2035, James Cole is forced by scientists to go back to 1996 to discover the origin of a virus that wiped out nearly all of the earth’s population. When Cole is mistakenly sent to 1990, he’s arrested and locked up in a mental hospital, where he meets the son of a famous virus expert.
64. Which of the following films is about an alien virus?
A. Ｔｈｅ Ｍａｔｒｉｘ. B. Ｍｅｎ ｉｎ Ｂｌａｃｋ.
C. Ａｎｄｒｏｍｅｄａ Ｓｔｒａｉｎ. D. Ｔｗｅｌｖｅ Ｍｏｎｋｅｙｓ.
65. Who fight(s) with bad creatures from outer space according to the passage?
A. Some hackers. B. Agents.
C. Some scientists. D. James Cole.
66. The purpose of this passage is to _______.
A. tell readers more about the latest movies
B. increase the income of the local cinemas
C. tell readers how to kill time at home
D. help readers choose which movies to watch
67. It can be concluded that these movies are ______.
A. science fiction B. romantic ones
C. realistic ones D. comedies
Ｄ
The US space shuttle Discovery’s safe landing is an obvious comfort to NASA, which was forced to pause construction of the half-built space station three years ago when the shuttle Columbia broke up upon re-entry into the atmosphere.
After landing, shuttle commander Steve Lindsey inspected the spacecraft and declared it free of damage after its long journey. “This is my fourth flight, and I’ve never seen a vehicle that looked as clean as this one did.”
That is important to NASA, because it worked more than three years to ensure that shuttles suffer as little damage as possible.
NASA chief Michael Griffin attributes Discovery’s success to the new measures they had taken and a bit of luck.
“This is as good a mission as we’ve ever flown, but we’re not going to get overconfident,” he said. “We have to take it flight by flight.”
During Discovery’s two-week flight, the orbiter carried a third crew member to the space station, which has had only two since Columbia’s accident. It also hauled up new supplies and equipment, and its crew members made repairs to station systems critical to continuing the outpost’s construction. Michael Griffin said, “So with this flight, we are ready to get on with construction, and we will do just that.”
Station construction restarts late next month, when the shuttle Atlantis is to deliver a pair of solar energy panels, new batteries and other components.
Griffin points out that shuttle flights are always risky and tha