高二英语上册课时精练检测47.doc

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Unit 24 Society Period Two Lesson 2 Utopia 课时精练（北师大版选修8，课标通用）

　　　时间：30分钟
Ⅰ.短语填空

1．Why don't they ________ that old house next to the bridge?
2．I was ________ for twenty minutes in a traffic jam and ________ late for class.
3．Man is a political animal ________.
4．I love ________ and I'd like to take up acting.
5．Sometimes my neighbour ________ my son in the morning and takes him there in her car.
6．He is just ________ his expensive car.
7．I'm sorry to have ________ you，but I didn't mean to.
答案　1.do up　2.held up；turned up　3.by nature
4．dressing up　5.picks up　6.showing off　7.knocked into
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．________________ (有差别吗) between rich and poor people?
2．__________________(如果已婚的人有……该怎么办？) affairs?
3．He was in such a hurry ____________________ (以致于他差点撞上我)．
4．They asked her ____________________ (对……仁慈) the prisoners.
5．We __________________ (选她作) our monitor.
答案　1.Are there any differences　2.What if some married people have　3.that he almost knocked into me　4.to be merciful to　5.elected her as
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．I ________ the names of plants.
A．familiar with B．are not familiar to
C．am not familiar as D．am not familiar with
解析　句意：我对植物的名称不熟悉。familiar是形容词，不能直接作谓语，sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某物。
答案　D
2．John was very upset because he was ________ by the police with driving fast.
A．accused B．arrested
C．sentenced D．charged
解析　句意：约翰心里很不安，因为他开车超速被警察起诉了。charge sb with sth＝accuse sb of sth控告某人某事；arrest为及物动词，意为“逮捕，拘捕”，常构成的结构为arrest sb for sth(因某事逮捕某人)；sentence sb to sth意为“判某人受到某种刑罚”。
答案　D
3．She likes ________ her nice figure by wearing tight dresses.
A．to display B．show
C．be displayed D．to show off
解析　句意：她喜欢穿紧身的衣服来炫耀自己的好身材。show off炫耀，其他选项不符合句意或搭配。
答案　D
4．The bus was due to ________ at 5 p．m.，but it arrived one hour late due to ________ by the heavy fog.
A．arrive；be held up
B．arrive；being held up
C．arriving; be held up
D．having arrived；having been held up
解析　考查词组用法。句意：公交车预期下午5点到达，但因为大雾耽搁了一个小时。due to do sth预期做某事，due to sth因为，由于某事；hold up耽搁，延误。
答案　B
5．________ to the House (议院), a person must be twenty­five years old and must have been a United States citizen for seven years.
A．Elected B．Electing
C．To be elected D．To elect
解析　句意：要想当选为一名议员，这个人必须年满二十五岁且取得美国公民权至少有七年。elect和a person之间是动宾关系，故用不定式的被动形式作目的状语。
答案　C
6．She wants to go into ________ when she leaves college though her mother wants her to be a teacher.
A．matter B．affair
C．business D．businesses
解析　句意：她大学毕业后想经商，尽管她的妈妈希望她当一名教师。business商业，买卖，生意，是不可数名词；matter麻烦的事；affair家庭琐事或国家大事。A、B两项不符合句意，D项形式不对。
答案　C
7．Rich people can afford to ________ whatever hobbies they like.
A．take up B．make up
C．save up D．put up
解析　take up从事；make up编造；组成；弥补；save up存款；put up举起；张贴，只有A项符合句意。
答案　A
8．—You are coughing badly, Martin. Why not give up smoking?
—Give up smoking? Easier said than done, Amy. Once you ________ the habit of smoking, it is very hard for you to ________.
A．keep up；break it away
B．take up；drop it out
C．pick up；get rid of it
D．build up；do away with it
解析　pick up养成；get rid of除掉，常与habit连用，符合句意。
答案　C
9．Our production of steel has increased since we ________ their production methods.
A．adopted B．adjusted
C．adapted D．appointed
解析　句意：自从采纳了他们的生产方法后，我们的钢产量增加了。adopt采纳；adjust调整；适应；adapt适应；改编；appoint委任，任命，B、C、D三项都不符合句意。
答案　A
10．Without my glasses, I couldn't ________ whether that figure on the blackboard was a three or an eight.
A．make out B．make up
C．make for D．make off
解析　make out辨认；make up构成；弥补；编造；make for有助于；make off离开，只有A项符合句意。
答案　A
11．There are over 58,000 rocky objects in________ space，about 900 of which could fall down onto________ earth.
A．the；the B．/；the
C．the；/ D．a；the
解析　考查冠词。句意：太空中有超过58,000块的岩状物体，其中大约有900块可能掉到地球上。in space 是固定短语，不用冠词，第二空名词earth属于独一无二事物的名词，其前必须用定冠词。
答案　B
12．Hundreds of people had to be________ because the stadium was so full that it couldn't even admit one drop in.
A．looked into B．picked up
C．turned away D．sent for
解析　句意：因为体育馆中人很多，再多一个人也挤不进去，因此数以百计的人被拒之门外。A调查；向……里看；B拾起，用车去接，收听，学会；C拒纳……入内；D派人去请。由句意可知选C。
答案　C
13．The young man often________，which makes others unhappy.
A．turns up B．shows up
C．shows off D．shows on
解析　句意：这个年轻人经常炫耀，这一点让别人很反感。show off“炫耀，夸耀”；turn up“出现，露面；显现出来”；show up“到场；显现出来”。
答案　C
14．My sister undertook________ me maths 3 years ago.
A．to teach B．teaching
C．teach D．taught
解析　undertake后可跟to do或that从句作宾语。
答案　A
15．Stop！You will________ the old man!
A．knock off B．knock out
C．knock back D．knock into
解析　句意：停下！你要撞到那位老人了！knock into sb“撞上某人”；knock off“击落，敲掉”；knock out sb“打晕某人”；knock back“反击”。
答案　D
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
The summer I was ten，my mother decided to bring us to the world of art.My brother and I were not very excited when we realised what my mother meant.What she meant was not that we could take drawing classes or painting classes but that we would have to spend one afternoon a week with her at the Fine Arts Museum.Before each visit to the museum，she made us read about artists and painting styles(风格)．It was almost as bad as being in school.Who wants to spend the summer thinking about artists when you could be with your friends at the swimming pool?
First，we had to read about ancient Egyptians(古埃及人)and their strange way of painting faces and then went to look at them at the museum.My 12­year­old brother thought this was so funny，but I was not interested.Later，we had to learn about artists in the Middle Ages who painted people wearing strange long clothing.We had to look at pictures of fat babies with wings and curly(卷曲的)hair and with no clothes on flying around the edges of paintings.I certainly couldn't see what was so great about art.
On our last visit to the museum，something happened when I saw a painting by a woman called Mary.In it，a woman was reading to a child.The colors were soft and gentle，and you could tell by the mother's expression how happy she was just to be with the child.I couldn't stop looking at this painting！I wanted to see every painting Mary had ever made！It was really worth looking at so many paintings to find a painter who could interest me so much.
【解题导语】　本文讲述了妈妈带领“我”和哥哥到艺术博物馆看画展的故事。
1．The aim of the mother's plan was to________.
A．take them to visit the museum
B．introduce them to the world of art
C．ask them to read about artists
D．show them different painting styles
解析　细节理解题。由文章第一句可知答案。
答案　B
2．What was the writer's experience in the museum before the last visit?
A．She came to feel her mother's love.
B．She liked many paintings.
C．She hardly enjoyed herself.
D．She could understand the pictures of fat babies.
解析　细节理解题。由第二段中的“but I was not interested”“I certainly couldn't see what was so great about art”可知答案。
答案　C
3．From the text，we can see________.
A．the importance of curiosity
B．the effect of art
C．the value of learning
D．the power of family education
解析　推理判断题。作者经常在妈妈的带领下去看画展，在不知不觉中对艺术产生了兴趣，由此可推知艺术的魅力及影响。
答案　B
4．What made the writer go through a change that summer?
A．One of Mary’s paintings.
B．A strange way of painting.
C．Artists in the Middle Ages.
D．Her mother’s instruction.
解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段“I couldn’t stop...who could interest me so much.”可知作者很喜欢Mary的画，在此之前作者并不喜欢艺术，是Mary的画让作者有了改变。
答案　A
B
They wear the latest fashions with the most up­to­date accessories(配饰)．Yet these are not girls in their teens or twenties but women in their sixties and seventies.A generation which would once only wear old­fashioned clothes is now favouring the same high street looks worn by those half their age.
Professor Julia Twigg，a social policy expert，said，“Women over 75 are now shopping for clothes more frequently than they did when they were young in the 1960s.In the 1960s buying a coat for a woman was a serious matter.It was an expensive item that they would purchase only every three or four years—now you can pick one up at the supermarket whenever you wish to.Fashion is a lot cheaper and people get tired of things more quickly.”
Professor Twigg analyzed family expending(支出)data and found that while the percentage of spending on clothes and shoes by women had stayed around the same—and 5 or 6 percent of spending—the amount of clothes bought had risen sharply.
The professor said，“Clothes are now 70 percent cheaper than they were in the 1960s because of the huge expansion of production in the Far East.In the 1960s Leeds was the heart of the British fashion industry and that was where most of the clothes came from，but now almost all of our clothes are sourced elsewhere.Everyone is buying more clothes but in general we are not spending more money on them.”
Fashion designer Angela Barnard，who runs her own fashion business in London，said older women were much more affected by celebrity(名流)style than in previous years.
She said，“When people see stars such as Judi Dench and Helen Mirren looking attractive and fashionable in their sixties，they want to follow them.Older women are much more aware of celebrities.There's also the boom in TV programmes showing people how they can change their look，and many of my older customers do yoga to stay in shape well in their fifties.When I started my business a few years ago，my older customers tended to be very rich，but now they are what I would call ordinary women.My own mother is 61 and she wears the latest fashions in a way she would never have done ten years ago.”
【解题导语】　本文探讨年迈的英国女性购置服饰追赶时尚背后的原因。属于时文阅读。
5． Professor Twigg found that，compared with the 1960s，________.
A．the price of clothes has generally fallen by 70%
B．the spending on clothes has increased by 5% or 6%
C．people spend 30% less than they did on clothes
D．the amount of clothes bought has risen by 5% or 6%
解析　细节判断题。由文中提到的每个数据，依次判断相关数据与句意表达是否相符，从而得出A正确。
答案　A
6． What can we learn about old women in terms of fashion?
A．They are often ignored by fashion designers.
B．They are now more easily influenced by stars.
C．They are regarded as pioneers in the latest fashion.
D．They are more interested in clothes because of their old age.
解析　细节判断题。由文中“...older women were much more affected by celebrity(名流)style than in previous years.”和“...Older women are much more aware of celebrities”可以判定B项符合题意。
答案　B
7． It can be concluded that old women tend to wear the latest fashions today mainly because________.
A．they get tired of things more quickly
B．TV shows teach them how to change their look
C．they are in much better shape now
D．clothes are much cheaper than before
解析　细节推断题。由文中“Fashion is a lot cheaper and...”和“Clothes are now 70 percent cheaper than...”综合分析可知D项最佳。
答案　D
8． Which is the best possible title of the passage?
A．Age Is No Barrier for Fashion Fans
B．The More Fashionable the Less Expensive
C．Unexpected Changes in Fashion
D．Boom of the British Fashion Industry
解析　主题推断题。综合理解全文内容和各段的main idea即可推断A项最准确地反映主题。
答案　A

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