2016-2017学年高二英语下册课时作业题29.doc

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课时作业(十七)　Unit 24　Society
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He ________(代表) our school to take part in the competition and all of us were proud of him.
答案：　represented
2．His wife________ (确保) that he took all his pills every day.
答案：　ensured
3．We can’t________ (付得起钱) to go on vacation this year.
答案：　afford
4. In the last 20 years，South Korea has been________(改变) into an advanced industrial power.
答案：　transformed
5．The climbers had to ________(经历；承受) a lot of sufferings before reaching the top.
答案：　undergo
6．It was a ________(里程碑，划时代) in the last eight year’s discussion.
答案：　milestone
7．You have a golden ________(机会，条件) to travel and learn.
答案：　opportunity
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Only if we do away ________our bad eating habit________we ________(keep) fit.
答案：　with；can；keep
2．Eating too much fat can contribute________heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
答案：　to
3．—What do you think of this new film?
—________be honest，I don’t like it at all.
答案：　To
4．Many things ________(consider) impossible in the past are very common now.
答案：　considered
5．I mustn’t annoy my boss because I can’t afford________(lose) my job.
答案：　to lose
6．Mr Brown had got tired of teaching and he went to another city________search of a more relaxing and pleasant job.
答案：　in
7．There used to be a temple on the top of the hill，________there?
答案：　didn’t/usedn’t
8．________never occurred to me that he might be in trouble.
答案：　It
9．________(base) on real stories，the film is very exciting.
答案：　Based
10．After the reform and opening­up policy，a large number of factories ________________(spring) up.
答案：　have sprung
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1.他妈妈尽其所能照顾好他。(as...as possible)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：　His mother looked after him as well as possible.
2.学校前面曾经有个教堂。(There used to be...)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：　There used to be a church in front of the school.
3.如果你在街上走时发现了钱你会怎么办？(省略句)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案：　What will you do if you find some money when walking in the street?
4.他的意见通常以事实为依据。(be based on)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：　 His opinions are usually based on facts.
5.我突然想去欧洲旅游。(It occurred to sb.that...)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：　It occurred to me that I would travel Europe.
Ⅳ.完形填空
It was a little cold in the autumn winds.My sister and I pushed our cart (小推车)__1__with cards，wrapping paper and ribbons down the street.We went to our neighbors and then a few __2__beyond to sell them.On weekends Dad took us to farther neighborhoods in the area.We were 12 and 10，and we had our__3__bag for those who bought things from our cart.
We ended up__4__over $400 worth of cards and other items.We did this for several years and had__5__who often came to us.And poor Dad，he didn’t get__6__for his time spent on our business，but I think he was using this to__7__his two young girls some valuable lessons.Yes，there were a few__8__people but most were gentle and listened to our brave little voices telling them what we were doing.Many invited us in to look at our items__9__and decide what to buy.That gave us a__10__from the cold weather and a chance to__11__our cheeks and hands for a short time.
Did either of us__12__sales in later years？No，we didn’t become great salesgirls.But this was our great first job.The things which made it__13__were the people we talked to，the people who bought from us，and the company which had such great items.And the best thing was having a dad who__14__.He was taking time to help us__15__he already worked six days a week for his job and was spending evenings and Sundays __16__the home we had moved into.We had plywood (胶合板) floors for years before we could__17__to get some tiles (地砖)．Did we feel strange or sad__18__to our neighbors who bought their homes furnished with everything and__19__to live in？No.Although we were poor，we knew we had hardworking parents who cared about what__20__mattered.
语篇解读　年幼时在父亲的帮助下和姐姐一起售卖东西的经历让作者学到了很多东西。
1．A.loaded　　　　　　　　 B．linked
C．combined D．matched
解析：　作者和姐姐是出去卖东西的，车上应该装满货物。
答案：　A
2．A.towns B．cities
C．gardens D．blocks
解析：　从后面的On weekends Dad took us to farther neighborhoods in the area可知作者是在离家比较近的地方卖东西。
答案：　D
3．A.change B．award
C．book D．food
解析：　为买东西的人准备的应该是找零钱的包。
答案：　A
4．A.collecting B．selecting
C．selling D．finding
解析：　此处总结的是作者卖东西的所得。
答案：　C
5．A.bosses B．colleagues
C．customers D．volunteers
解析：　经常来找作者的应该是常客。
答案：　C
6．A.paid B．reminded
C．warned D．allowed
解析：　父亲帮助作者卖东西是义务的、不能得到报酬的。
答案：　A
7．A.buy B．teach
C．hand D．lend
解析：　父亲想趁机“教”给女儿们一些珍贵的教训。
答案：　B
8．A.kind B．clever
C．noisy D．rude
解析：　从后面的but most were gentle可知此处是指有些人很粗鲁。
答案：　D
9．A.quickly B．carefully
C．suddenly D．privately
解析：　客人要决定买什么需要仔细看这些商品。
答案：　B
10．A.product B．character
C．break D．comment
解析：　被客人请进去后作者可以不用在冷空气中卖东西。
答案：　C
11．A.clean B．warm
C．rest D．observe
解析：　进屋后小孩子的脸和手会暖和起来。
答案：　B
12．A.excel at B．stare at
C．hand on D．put on
解析：　从后面的No，we didn’t become great salesgirls.可知此处作者是在反问自己是否从卖东西的经历中变得擅于销售。
答案：　A
13．A.confusing B．surprising
C．meaningless D．wonderful
解析：　从前面的this was our great first job可知作者对这份工作的评价是正面的、肯定的。
答案：　D
14．A.reacted B．defended
C．cared D．worked
解析：　从后面的He was taking time to help us可知作者感受到了父亲的关心。
答案：　C
15．A.if B．because
C．until D．though
解析：　父亲虽然忙于工作，但是仍然会帮助作者，此处需要使用让步状语从句。
答案：　D
16．A.checking B．building
C．designing D．describing
解析：　从后面的We had playwood floors for years before we...可知作者的家在刚搬进去时还需要继续建造，父亲一直要从事这项工作。
答案：　B
17．A.afford B．dare
C．expect D．require
解析：　从后面的Although we were poor可知作者的家很长时间里买不起地砖。
答案：　A
18．A.used B．forced
C．compared D．related
解析：　此处作者把自己家和邻居家进行对比，反问自己的感受。
答案：　C
19．A.ready B．aware
C．proud D．different
解析：　从前面的who bought their homes furnished with everything and...可知此处需要一个与furnished意思相近的词语。
答案：　A
20．A.normally B．fortunately
C．politely D．really
解析：　作者不难过的原因是她的父母知道什么是真正重要的东西。
答案：　D
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Hugh Laurie was the star of the TV series House.The show was watched by over 80 million people across the globe，but has just finished on May 21,2012.Fans will definitely miss the talented and troubled Dr Gregory House，who heads a team of doctors at a New Jersey hospital，but there are probably two things that many don’t realize：firstly，Hugh Laurie had a long acting career before House；and secondly，although many think he’s from the United States，he’s actually English.
Hugh got into acting while studying at Cambridge University.He joined the Footlights，an amateur theater group，and began writing and performing in comedy shows.Soon after，he met fellow student and comedian Stephen Fry，and the two became comedy partners.Together they had huge success on British television in the series Jeeves and Wooster and A Bit of Fry & Laurie.By the early 1990s，Hugh was a household name in Britain，but he was still unknown to American and international audiences.
However，that all changed in 2004.Hugh was acting in the film Flight of the Phoenix in Namibia when he heard about the upcoming TV show House.He read a few pages of the script (剧本) and fell in love with the main character，Dr Gregory House.So，Hugh filmed an audition (试演) in the bathroom of his hotel (it was the only place with enough light for the camera)．The producers loved his audition and Hugh got the part.
House quickly became an international hit.And Hugh has since become a superstar.But fame hasn’t been easy on his personal life.He’s spent the last eight years living in Los Angeles，while his wife and kids stayed in England.
So，now that House is over，will Hugh return to England？Or will his family move to the United States？They’re still not sure.But Hugh has said that one thing he doesn’t miss about London is the weather.“This morning I was having a cup of coffee outside...In London you can only do that three days of the year！”
语篇解读　本文是记叙文。文章介绍了《豪斯医生》的主演休·劳瑞的成名之路。
1．What can we learn about the TV series House?
A．It was directed by Stephen Fry.
B．Its actors all come from America.
C．It is a long­running TV series.
D．Its story mainly happens in England.
解析：　推理判断题。《豪斯医生》2004年开拍，2012年结束，可见这部电视剧上演的时间很长。
答案：　C
2．How did Hugh Laurie get the role of Dr Gregory House?
A．He went for an interview.
B．He gave a short performance.
C．He was recommended for the role.
D．He was chosen for the role by chance.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段的Hugh filmed an audition in the bathroom of his hotel...Hugh got the part可知答案。
答案：　B
3．Hugh Laurie’s words in the last paragraph imply that________.
A．he seldom has coffee in London
B．he enjoys drinking coffee very much
C．he doesn’t like the weather in London
D．he hasn’t got used to the life in America
解析：　推理判断题。根据But Hugh has said that one thing he doesn’t miss about London is the weather以及文章最后一句话可知，休·劳瑞不喜欢伦敦的天气。
答案：　C
4．This text is mainly to introduce________.
A．an international company B．a world­famous actor
C．a popular TV series D．a theater group
解析：　主旨大意题。本文作者主要介绍了《豪斯医生》的主演休·劳瑞的成名之路。
答案：　B
Ⅵ.语法填空
A hundred years ago，food was simple.People didn’t worry 1.________Trans fats (反式脂肪) in their cheese crackers or artificial colors in their fruit snacks.They didn’t have to—they were eating real cheese and real fruit.And food 2.________(company) used to focus more on making food 3.________on persuading people to buy it.That’s 4.________many people refuse 5.________(go) to supermarkets today：6.________is easy to make a false move，even when you’re trying to eat healthily.
In the first half of 2010，supermarket ad spending increased 7.________19% over the first half of 2009.“The influence of marketing on what 8.________(America) eat has been gigantic”，says Frederick J．Zimmerman，Ph.D.，at UCLA’s school of public health.“We tend to eat ‘typical’ meals，but marketers are the ones who define 9.________that is.” Thus，for a qualified housewife，to choose food 10.________(wise) is the first skill to learn.
答案：　1.about　panies　3.than　4.why　5.to go　6.It　7.by　8.Americans　9.what　10.wisely

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
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欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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