2017届高考英语第二轮复习课时跟踪检测卷37.doc

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What is happiness to you？　单元检测
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2013·浙江高考)Mary worked here as a ________ secretary and ended up getting a full­time job with the company.
A．pessimistic　　　　　　　　　 B．temporary
C．previous D．cautious
2．(2014·辽宁丹东四校高三摸底)The main reason for which they cannot learn English well is that they cannot see the importance of it. That is, they lack________ to do it.
A．inspiration B．motivation
C．regulation D．cooperation
3．(2014·沭阳五校联考)A car ran into a crowd of middle school students, ________ to hospital immediately.
A．two of whom sent B．two of them sent
C．two of whom are sent D．two of them sending
4．(2014·泰州模拟)—Let's discuss the question raised last night, shall we?
—There is no hurry for that. I ________ for a conference.
A．headed B．was heading
C．am heading D．have headed
5．(2014·皖南八校联考)In the yard was an old man telling stories, with quite a few children ________ him.
A．surrounding B．surrounded
C．to surround D．being surrounded
6．(2014·怀远一中模拟)The project ________ by the end of 2015 will greatly expand the city's telephone network.
A．accomplished
B．being accomplished
C．to be accomplished
D．having accomplished
7．(2014·南京高三诊断)The superstar showed up at the court，________ by his manager.
A．having accompanied B．to be accompanied
C．accompanying D．accompanied
8．(2014·荆州一检)He graduated from a key university with great honors and I think he is ________ to the job.
A．delicate B．compulsory
C．adequate D．suitable
9．(2014·江阴高三模拟)—How come you look so worried?
—I have ________ all my pockets but I can't find my keys.
A．gone after B．gone through
C．gone against D．gone ahead
10．(2014·安徽师大附中月考)— ________ busy schoolwork, the children also have to take arts, music and sports classes in their free time.
—I wonder what they will become.
A．Rather than B．Thanks to
C．But for D．Apart from
11．(2013·江苏安宜中学检测)—How did the Short Play Festival strike you?
—________.We can't think too highly of it.
A．It makes no sense B．It is awful
C．It all depends D．It is fantastic
12．Some people try to knock me down, only________ me more determined to do things better.
A．having made B．make
C．to make D．making
13．(2013·湖南六校模拟)What he wants is ________ his mother as quickly as he can, and what he must do is ________ to the hospital at once.
A．to see; going B．to see; go
C．see; to go D．see; go
14．(2014·南京第十二中学调研)Our failure to ________ ourselves to modern life often causes us trouble in our work.
A．adopt B．apply
C．adapt D．appoint
15．(2014·黄山高三模拟)Do you know the brave people________ the police________ looking into the murder case?
A．assist; in B．assist; with
C．assisting; with D．assisting; in
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(2014·淮安市高三模拟)When my daughter and my son were in their teens, they wanted to spend most of their free time with their friends. But there were always those special times when we were reminded again how much we loved one another.
Make a Date with Your Teen
I recall how delighted my 14­year­old daughter, Alisa, felt when I asked her to see a movie, Cinema Paradise, and I wanted this story to give her a sense of what it had felt like for me to grow up as an Italian boy in a small town, where life was simple. I wanted her to know better how her father had been brought up. But I made it very clear that what I wanted most was a special date with my daughter.
We both laughed and cried during the same scenes in the movie. She adored the movie. I knew she would — because I knew her. I decided we should complete our evening with some lively conversation at a nearby bakery. I told her the movie was now so much more special for me because I had shared it with her. She smiled. She understood.
Seize the Moment
I saw my 13­year­old son, Jason, tearfully searching our vegetable garden for a place to bury his pet boa constrictor (大蟒蛇). Because my son had suffered with asthma and allergies (哮喘和过敏), he could never have the dog, the faithful friend that he wanted so much.
We dug the grave, said our goodbyes and then he cried. He asked me why every pet he owned died so soon. I just held him close. We both knew something happened that day in the garden. He let me hold his aching soul.
Share your heart with your teens. Show them repeatedly that you know and love who they really are. There are tender memories waiting to be made.
1．Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?
A．Make Memories with Your Teen
B．Your Children Need Your Help
C．Let Me Hold Your Painful Soul
D．Be Alone with Yourself
2．What does the underlined word “adored” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Dislike. B．Love.
C．Miss. D．Watch.
3．According to the last but one paragraph, the feeling of Jason could be described as “________”．
A．excited B．angry
C．heartbroken D．delighted
4．Why did the author choose Cinema Paradise to see with his daughter?
A．To make his daughter laugh.
B．To give his daughter encouragement.
C．To develop his daughter's interest in movies.
D．To let his daughter know about his childhood.
5．Why doesn't Jason have a dog as a pet?
A．Because he likes boa constrictor better.
B．Because he is afraid of dogs.
C．Because dogs are easy to die.
D．Because he has some illnesses.
B
(2014·东北三省四市教研联合体高考模拟)As the richest country in the world, you'd expect that Qatar would also be the happiest. And you'd also expect Japanese people to be extremely positive, seeing as though they have the highest life expectancy. But clearly wealth and good health do not guarantee happiness after both countries failed to make the top ten most positive countries.
The poll (民意测验 ) of nearly 150,000 people around the world found that seven of the world's 10 countries with the most upbeat attitudes are in Latin America. Gallup asked about 1,000 people in each of 148 countries if they were well­rested, had been treated with respect, smiled or laughed a lot, learned or did something interesting and felt feelings of enjoyment the previous day.
In Panama and Paraguay, 85 percent of those polled said yes to all five, putting those countries at the top of the list. They were followed closely by El Salvador, Venezuela, Trinidad and Tobago, Thailand, Guatemala, the Philippines, Ecuador and Costa Rica.
The people least likely to report positive emotions lived in Singapore, the wealthy and orderly city­state that ranks among the most developed in the world. Other wealthy countries also sat surprisingly low on the list. Germany and France tied with the poor African state of Somaliland for 47th place.
Many of the seven countries which were most positive do poorly in traditional measures of well­being, like Guatemala, a country torn by decades of civil war followed by waves of gang­driven criminality that give it one of the highest killing rates in the world. Guatemala sits just above Iraq on the United Nations' Human Development Index, a composite of life expectancy, education and per capital income. But it ranks seventh in positive emotions.
In Guatemala, it's a culture of friendly people who are always smiling, said Luz Castillo, a 30­year­old surfing instructor. Despite all the problems that we're facing, we're surrounded by natural beauty that lets us get away from it all.
The poll shows that prosperous nations can also be deeply unhappy ones. And poverty­stricken ones are often positive, or at least a close approximation (类似事物) of it.
6．________ may feel the most unhappy according to the poll.
A．People from Qatar
B．People from Thailand
C．People from Japan
D．People from Singapore
7．The underlined word “Gallup” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________.
A．a country　　　　　　 B．a polling organization
C．a person D．a magazine
8．Which of the following is NOT included in the United Nations' Human Development Index?
A．Life expectancy. B．Education.
C．Natural beauty. D．Per capital income.
9．What's the best title of the text?
A．Happiness does not depend on wealth
B．How to live happily?
C．Health leads to happiness
D．What are the standards to be happy men?
Ⅲ.书面表达
(2014·江苏阜宁中学第一次调研)假设你参加所在年级的英文写作比赛，请按照要求完成一篇短文：

1．简要描述上图内容，并点明主题；
2．联系实际，表达该图带给你的启示。
注意：词数150左右。短文的开头已给出(不计入总词数)。
参考词汇：portion (餐馆食物的)一份
As is shown in the picture, an old couple insist on ordering only half of a portion to eat in a restaurant.______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________

答 案
Ⅰ.1.选B　句意：玛丽刚开始在公司是临时秘书，但最终她在这里得到了一份全职的工作。temporary“暂时的，临时的”，符合语境。pessimistic“悲观的”；previous“先前的”；cautious“谨慎的”。
2．选B　句意：他们不能学好英语的主要原因是他们没有看到英语的重要性。也就是说，他们缺乏学习英语的动力。inspiration“激情”；motivation“动机，动力”；regulation“规则，条例”；cooperation“合作”。
3．选B　句意：一辆小汽车撞上一群中学生，其中两名学生立刻被送往医院。空格前后两部分之间没有连词，且后半部分若是一个非限定性定语从句，send与two of them之间是动宾关系，应该用two of whom were sent ...，但选项中没有，故此处不是非限定性定语从句，而是独立主格结构，此处用send的过去分词，表示被动。故选B。
4．选C　句意：“我们讨论一下昨晚提出的问题，好吗？”“没必要那么急。我正要去参加一个会议。”head for表示“朝着……前进，走去”，此处是用进行时表示将来。
5．选A　children 和surround存在逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作宾语补足语。
6．选C　句意：这个到2015年竣工的工程将大大扩展这个城市的电话网络。动词不定式的被动形式表示“将要被……”，作project的定语。
7．选D　句意：这位巨星在他的经纪人的陪同下，出现在法庭上。the superstar与accompany构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处用动词的­ed形式表示伴随。
8．选C　句意：他毕业于一所重点大学，我认为他足以胜任这份工作。adequate“胜任的，合格的”，符合题意。delicate“易碎的，精致的”；compulsory“义务的”；suitable“适合的，恰当的”，be suitable for“适合”。
9．选B　答句句意：我把所有的口袋都翻遍了，就是找不到我的钥匙。go after“追求”；go through“检查，经历”；go against“违背”；go ahead“开始，进行”。
10．选D　句意：“除了繁忙的功课，孩子们还要在业余时间学习美术、音乐和体育课程。”“我想知道他们会变成什么样。”rather than “而不是”；thanks to “由于，多亏”；but for “除了，要不是”；apart from “除……之外还有”。根据句意可知应选D。
11．选D　根据“We can't think too highly of it.”可知，D项“真是太棒了”，符合句意。
12．选C　句意：有些人试图把我击倒，结果却使我更加坚定地去把事情做得更好。only与不定式连用，用来表示意想不到的结果。
13．选B　主语从句中动词若有do的某种形式，作表语的不定式可以省略to；若动词不是do的某种形式，则用带to的不定式。
14．选C　考查动词辨析。句意：不能适应现代生活常常给我们的工作带来麻烦。adopt“采用，收养”；apply“应用，申请”；adapt“适应，改编”；appoint“约定，任命”。根据题意选C。
15．选D　第一空用现在分词作定语；第二空符合“assist sb. in doing sth.(帮助某人做某事)”结构，故选D。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：作者通过自己与孩子的故事告诉读者：父母应该多找机会和孩子相处，与他们一起创造美好的回忆。
1．选A　标题归纳题。作者通过自己家里的故事告诉读者：孩子长大了，大多数时候更愿意和朋友们待在一起，但父母仍应创造机会和他们相处，与孩子们共同创造美好的回忆。因此A项作为标题最合适。
2．选B　词义猜测题。根据上一句“We both laughed and cried during the same scenes in the movie.”可知，作者的女儿看这部电影的时候十分投入，她应该非常喜欢这部电影，故选B项。
3．选C　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，作者的儿子养的宠物都死得很快，他应该非常难过。故选C项。
4．选D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ ...I wanted this story to give her ...I wanted her to know better how ...”可知，作者选择和女儿一起看Cinema Paradise(《天堂电影院》)是为了让她了解自己的成长经历。故选D项。
5．选D　细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段中的“Because my son had suffered with asthma and allergies (哮喘和过敏) ...”可知D项正确。
语篇解读：财富和健康并不能保证一定会带来幸福感，幸福和财富的多少不成正比。
6．选D　细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中的“The people least likely to report positive emotions lived in Singapore”可知D项正确。
7．选B　词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“about 1,000 people in each of 148 countries if they were well­rested, had been treated with respect”可知，应该是一个机构对不同国家的人进行调查，故选B项。
8．选C　细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“Guatemala sits just above Iraq ...it ranks seventh in positive emotions.”可知应选C项。
9．选A　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要告诉我们财富和健康并不能保证一定会带来幸福感，幸福和财富的多少不成正比。故A项为最佳标题。
Ⅲ.参考范文：
As is shown in the picture, an old couple insist on ordering only half of a portion to eat in a restaurant. Hearing this, the waiter can't believe his own ears, with a puzzled look on his face. Seeing this, the old woman explains they order only half not because they haven't enough money, but because they don't want to waste. Simple as this picture is, it does show us that we shouldn't waste although our living conditions have improved.
Nowadays, wasting becomes more of a problem every day. Some pour the remains of a meal when there is still much left. Others simply walk away after washing hands, regardless of the taps still running. If everyone behaved like this, what would our future be like? Also, there is no denying that there are still lots of poor people who need our help desperately. So let's say no to wasting and learn how to save and how to reduce waste. Only in this way can we have a more harmonious and sustainable future.

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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