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Lesson 85Never too old to learn第1页单词学习单词学习inform headmaster contribute gift album patience encouragementfarewellhonor coincidence total devote gardening hobby v.告诉，通知告诉，通知n.校长校长v.捐助，援助捐助，援助n.礼品，赠品礼品，赠品n.署名簿，相册署名簿，相册n.耐心耐心n.勉励勉励n.告别告别n.敬意敬意n.巧合巧合n.总数总数v.致力于致力于n.园艺园艺n.兴趣，癖好兴趣，癖好第2页inform v.告诉，通知告诉，通知 vt.通知，通知通知，通知inform sb.of sth.把把通知某人通知某人谁把这个通知给你？谁把这个通知给你？Who informed you of this?inform that 通知通知有些人通知他，每年他将多挣有些人通知他，每年他将多挣1000英镑。英镑。He was informed that he would receive an extra thousand pounds a year.第3页headmaster n.校长headmistress女校长与head相关词：headnurse护士长headman酋长headphones耳机headquarters总部、总署、司令部headsman刽子手headstone基石第4页contribute （1）v.捐助，援助捐助，援助他捐很多錢給慈善機構。他捐很多錢給慈善機構。He contributed a lot of money to the charity.（2）v.有貢獻、有助於、成為有貢獻、有助於、成為原因之一原因之一contribute to 為為.作貢獻作貢獻,為為.捐款或撰稿捐款或撰稿 一條公路建設將有助於郊區一條公路建設將有助於郊區發展。發展。The construction of a highway will contribute to the development of the suburbs.contribution（1）捐款捐款我每七天日都给教堂捐我每七天日都给教堂捐10美元。美元。I give a ten-dollar contribution to the church every Sunday.（2）n.貢獻貢獻他他對太空對太空發展計劃作出了巨大貢獻發展計劃作出了巨大貢獻。He has made great contributions to the space development program.第6页gift （1）n.礼品，赠品礼品，赠品、捐贈、捐贈present 指以物普通性用語指以物普通性用語gift 是稍正式說法是稍正式說法（2）天賦、天資天賦、天資a boy of many gift 多才多藝少年多才多藝少年gifted adj.有天資、有天賦有天資、有天賦有天賦音樂家有天賦音樂家a gifted musician第7页album n.署名簿，相册署名簿，相册、集郵冊、集郵冊集郵冊集郵冊a stamp album相册相册a photograph album第8页patience n.耐心耐心、忍耐、毅力、忍耐、毅力反反义义詞：詞：impatience這種工作需要极大耐心這種工作需要极大耐心。This kind of work requires much patience.他耐心听我投訴他耐心听我投訴。He heard my complaints with patience.be out of patience with sth對對.不能忍受、不耐煩不能忍受、不耐煩我无法忍受他了我无法忍受他了I am out of patience with him.第9页patient（1）adj.有耐心（反義詞：有耐心（反義詞：impatient）be patient of sth；be patient with sb 對對有耐心有耐心你應該更有耐心你應該更有耐心對待其它人。對待其它人。You should be more patient with others.（2）n.病人病人这家醫院有很多病人这家醫院有很多病人。There are a lot of patients in this hospital.第10页encouragement n.勉励勉励、促進、獎勵、促進、獎勵他老師給了他很多勉励。他老師給了他很多勉励。He received a lot of encouragement from his teacher.encourage v.鼓勵、激勵（反義詞：鼓勵、激勵（反義詞：discourage）那個好消息激勵了他那個好消息激勵了他The good news encouraged him.encourage sb to do 鼓勵鼓勵 （某人）做（某人）做老師鼓勵我出國留學老師鼓勵我出國留學The teacher encouraged me to study abroad.encourage sb in 鼓勵某人鼓勵某人我父母在我职业选择上永远都勉励我。我父母在我职业选择上永远都勉励我。My parents have always encouraged me in my choice of career.第11页farewell（1）再見再見，再會（比再會（比goodbye正式）正式）永別了，武器！永別了，武器！Farewell to arms！（2）n.告别告别（做（做adj.使用）使用）送別送別say farewell to 向向.告別告別他们在咖啡馆向我告别他们在咖啡馆向我告别They said their farewells to me at the cafe.a farewell party 歡送會歡送會第12页honor（1）n.敬意敬意 Show honor to sb向某人表使敬意。向某人表使敬意。（2）n.名譽、名聲、面子、體面名譽、名聲、面子、體面獲得這個獎項非常榮幸獲得這個獎項非常榮幸。It is a great honor to receive that prize.in honor of 為紀念、為為紀念、為庆贺庆贺今晚為慶祝新總統當選而招開宴會。今晚為慶祝新總統當選而招開宴會。There is a party tonight in honor of our new president.have the hour of doing 有做某事榮幸有做某事榮幸我我有有榮幸與你跳舞榮幸與你跳舞？May I have the honor of dancing with you？第13页coincidence n.巧合巧合、（事件等）同時發生（事件等）同時發生真是太巧了真是太巧了！What a coincidence！coincide v.同時發生、巧合同時發生、巧合 coincide with 符合符合,與與.一致一致I didnt go to meet him because his arrival coincided with an important conference.我不能去我不能去见见他是因為他來時，我恰好有個很主他是因為他來時，我恰好有個很主要會議。要會議。第14页devote v.致力于致力于devote sth to doing sth 完全致力於，全身完全致力於，全身心投入心投入他畢生致力於促進世界和平。他畢生致力於促進世界和平。He devoted his life to promoting world peace.devote oneself+to 獻身、熱愛、專心獻身、熱愛、專心她在少年時代熱衷於網球她在少年時代熱衷於網球She devoted herself to tennis in her teens.devotion n.獻身、摯愛獻身、摯愛父母對儿女摯愛父母對儿女摯愛the devotion of parents to their children第15页gardening n.园艺园艺gardener n.n.園丁，園藝愛好者園丁，園藝愛好者garden n.園地園地(用於種植花、果、菜用於種植花、果、菜)我們只有一個小花園。我們只有一個小花園。We have only a small garden.hobby n.兴趣，癖好兴趣，癖好你有什麼癖好你有什麼癖好？What are your bobbies？我癖好我癖好是打是打撲克牌撲克牌。My bobby is playing cards.hobbyhorse 旋轉木馬旋轉木馬第16页 12.hobby n.兴趣，癖好兴趣，癖好 你有什麼癖好？你有什麼癖好？What are your bobbies？My bobby is playing Mahjong.hobbyhorse 第17页课文讲解课文讲解I have just received a letter from my old school,informing me that my former headmaster,Mr.Stuart Page,will be retiring next week.Pupils of the school,old and new,will be sending him a present to mark the occasion.All those who have contributed towards the gift will sign their names in a large album which will be sent to the headmasters home.第18页We shall all remember Mr.Page for his patience and understanding and for the kindly encouragement he gave us when we went so unwillingly to school.A great many former pupils will be attending a farewell dinner in his honor next Thursday.It is a curious coincidence that the day before his retirement,Mr.Page will have been teaching for a total of forty years.After he has retired,he will devote himself to gardening.For him,this will be an entirely new hobby.But this does not matter,for,as he has often remarked,one is never too old to learn.第19页I have just received a letter from my old school,informing me that my former headmaster,Mr.Stuart Page,will be retiring next week.will be retiring 將來進行時將來進行時第20页1._ from heart trouble for years,Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.A.Suffered B.Suffering C.Having suffered D.Being suffered2.Finding her car stolen,_.A.a policeman was asked to helpB.the area was searched thoroughlyC.it was looked for everywhereD.she hurried to a policeman for help3.He sent me an e-mail,_ to get further information.A.hoped B.hopingC.to hope D.hope第21页4.Whilebuildingatunnelthroughthemountain,_.A.anundergroundlakewasdiscoveredB.therewasanundergroundlakediscoveredC.alakewasdiscoveredundergroundD.theworkersdiscoveredanundergroundlake5.Suddenly,atallmandrivingagoldencarriage_thegirlandtookheraway,_intothewoods.A.seizing;disappearedB.seized;disappearedC.seizing;disappearingD.seized;disappearing第22页Pupils of the school,old and new,will be sending him a present to mark the occasion.mark the occasion 纪念这一时刻纪念这一时刻 pupil 指中小学学生指中小学学生student 通指全部学生通指全部学生mark n.标识；标识；v.做标识，给做标识，给作记号作记号/留痕迹；纪念留痕迹；纪念他用红色铅笔给全部禁食食物都做了标识。他用红色铅笔给全部禁食食物都做了标识。He marked all the foods which were forbidden with a red pencil.send sb.sth.送某人送某人第23页old and newold and new为为pupilspupils非限定性定语，因为有逗号非限定性定语，因为有逗号把它与句子其它成份隔开，而且去掉它对句子意把它与句子其它成份隔开，而且去掉它对句子意义影响不大。有时这种两个连用形容词（或分词）义影响不大。有时这种两个连用形容词（或分词）相当于状语，这时它能够位于句子中间，也能够相当于状语，这时它能够位于句子中间，也能够位于句首：位于句首：The workers,thirsty and tired,took a rest The workers,thirsty and tired,took a rest under the trees.under the trees.工人们又渴又累，在树底下休息了一会儿。工人们又渴又累，在树底下休息了一会儿。（thirsty and tiredthirsty and tired能够换到句首，相当于状语）能够换到句首，相当于状语）The villagers here,young and old,are The villagers here,young and old,are interested in gardening.interested in gardening.这里村民们，不论年轻还是年长，都对园艺感兴这里村民们，不论年轻还是年长，都对园艺感兴趣。趣。第24页All those who have contributed towards the gift will sign their names in a large album which will be sent to the headmasters home.contribute towards/to sth.为为捐款，提供给捐款，提供给在他逝世之前，他给教堂捐了很多钱。在他逝世之前，他给教堂捐了很多钱。Before his death,he contributed a large sum of money to the church.all those who will do sth.全部那些人都全部那些人都全部要参加运动会人都要署名。全部要参加运动会人都要署名。All those who will take part in the sports meeting will sign their names.present和和gift都表示都表示“礼品，赠品礼品，赠品”，但，但gift要正式些：要正式些：她收到了一件漂亮生日礼品她收到了一件漂亮生日礼品She has just received a beautiful birthday present.他给他母校捐赠了他给他母校捐赠了60000美元。美元。He made a gift of$60,000 to his old school.第25页We shall all remember Mr.Page for his patience and understanding and for the kindly encouragement he gave us when we went so unwillingly to school.remember sb.for sth.因为因为记住某记住某人人大家都记得他幽默大家都记得他幽默We all remember him for his humor.be willing to do sth.心甘情愿做某事心甘情愿做某事 我十分愿意为你做任何事情我十分愿意为你做任何事情I am quite willing to do anything for you.第27页kindlykindly在这里为形容词，表示在这里为形容词，表示“仁慈仁慈”、“和善和善”、“亲切亲切”等，这个词既能够作等，这个词既能够作形容词，也能够作副词：形容词，也能够作副词：She gave me a kindly smile.She gave me a kindly smile.她对我友好地笑了一下。（形容词）她对我友好地笑了一下。（形容词）Dan kindly invited us to lunch Dan kindly invited us to lunch yesterday.yesterday.丹昨天友好地丹昨天友好地/好心地邀请我们吃午饭。好心地邀请我们吃午饭。（副词）（副词）I greeted her and she smiled kindly.I greeted her and she smiled kindly.我向她打招呼，她亲切地微微一笑。我向她打招呼，她亲切地微微一笑。第28页soso在这里是一个非正式使用方法，表示程在这里是一个非正式使用方法，表示程度，相当于度，相当于veryvery：This new cheese is so good!This new cheese is so good!这新奶酪如此之好！这新奶酪如此之好！You are so kind!You are so kind!你（们）太客气了！你（们）太客气了！第29页A great many former pupils will be attending a farewell dinner in his honor next Thursday.in ones honor=in honor of sb.为向为向表示敬意，为纪念某人表示敬意，为纪念某人很多人参加了为新经理举行派对。很多人参加了为新经理举行派对。Many people attended the party in honor of the new manager.这是为她举行告别演出。这是为她举行告别演出。This is a farewell performance in her honor.第30页farewellfarewell比比goodbyegoodbye要正式，能够单独使用：要正式，能够单独使用：Farewell!Farewell!（再见！再见！一路平安！）它（再见！再见！一路平安！）它也能够作名词或形容词用：也能够作名词或形容词用：He said farewell to his mother and He said farewell to his mother and got on the plane.got on the plane.他向母亲告别后便登上了飞机。（名词）他向母亲告别后便登上了飞机。（名词）When Frank retired,they held a When Frank retired,they held a farewell party.farewell party.弗兰克退休时，他们开了个欢送会。（形弗兰克退休时，他们开了个欢送会。（形容词）容词）第32页表示“许多”词组1.alotof是口语中极惯用表示“许多、大量”词组，它能够修饰任何复数名词，相当于many和much（多用于书面语）。lotsof=alotof另外，还有许多词组能够表示不确定数量:2.plentyof丰富;充分;大量（可修饰任何复数名词）Hehasplentyofhumorousstoriestotell.他有许多幽默故事可讲。3.agreat/gooddealof大量（只可修饰不可数名词）Agreatdealofworkawaitsme.许多工作等着我去做。4.agreat/goodmany很多（只可修饰复数可数名词）Thereareagoodmanypeopleinthehall.大厅里有很多人。5.anumberof意思是“一些”，相当于some，假如要表示许多意思，就要加上一个“强语势形容词”large（只可修饰复数可数名词）Alargenumberofpeoplehaveleft.很多人都走了。第33页It is a curious coincidence that the day before his retirement,Mr.Page will have been teaching for a total of forty years.Its is a curious coincidence that 纯属巧合，纯属巧合，真是奇异巧合真是奇异巧合the day before 前一天；前一天；two days before 前两前两天天 a total of 总共总共她花在宴会上钱总共到达了她花在宴会上钱总共到达了200美元。美元。The money she spent on the dinner party reached a total of$200.第34页After he has retired,he will devote himself to gardening.For him,this will be an entirely new hobby.devote oneself to 致力于致力于，献身于，专心于，献身于，专心于玛丽致力于帮助穷人玛丽致力于帮助穷人Mary devotes herself to helping the poor.他把大部分空闲时间都用于翻译那些作品他把大部分空闲时间都用于翻译那些作品Most of his spare time was devoted to the translation of those works.entirely=completely 完完全全地完完全全地 第36页But this does not matter,for,as he has often remarked,one is never too old to learn.matter v.有（沒有）有（沒有）关系关系 ，常使用普通時態，常使用普通時態相关系吗？相关系吗？Does it matter？too.to do 太太而不能做某事而不能做某事這道題太複雜這道題太複雜,我們解決不了。我們解決不了。The problem was too complicated for us to solve.第38页Grammar-未来进行时主要表示：A）在未来某时候正在进行动作；B）预计、安排即将发生或势必发生动作。结构：will+be+doing第39页A）在未来某时候正在进行动作：YoucanhaveameetinginmyofficeonFriday.Iwontbeusingit.星期五你能够在我办公室开会。那会儿我不用它。Whatwillyoubedoingtomorrowmorning?明天早晨你做什么？Icantgotothepartytonight.Illbeseeingoffafriend.今晚我不能参加聚会了。我要给一位朋友送行。第40页B）预计、安排即将发生或势必发生动作：在这里，未来进行时与普通未来时很靠近，不过前者强调动作按计划、安排要发生；间或也表示委婉、客气，而后者只表示动作会在未来时间发生。Weshallbemeetingattheschoolgate.我们在校门口见面。Whatshallwebedoingnext?我们干什么？Ifyoudontdoso,youwillbefacinggreatdifficulties.你假如不这么做就见面临很大困难。ShallIbeinterruptingyouifIstayhereforawhile?要是我在这儿呆一会儿，会干扰你们吗？第41页普通未来时与未来进行时区分，就如普通现在时与现在进行时区分一样，只不过是对未来预测，一个表示未来要做事，一个表示未来某个时点正在做事。比如，明天我要看书.Illreadabooktomorrow.明天十点我必定正在看书Illbereadingabook10:00tomorrow.惯用时间状语:Soon,tomorrow,thisevening,onSunday,bythistime,tomorrow,intwodays,tomorroweveningBythistimetomorrow,Illbelyingonthebeach.一未来进行时用来表示在未来某一个时间正在进行动作和按计划,安排,决定预料将要发生事第42页Fillintheblankwiththeproperformofthegivenwords:1He_swimmingintherivereverydayinsummer.(go)2.It_youareright.(seem)3.Look,thechildren_basketballontheplayground.(play)4.He_totheradiowhenIcamein,(listen)5.Itisverycold.Ithinkit_.(rain)6.Ineedsomepaper.I_someforyou.(bring)7.Icantfindmypen.Who_it?(take)8.Hesaidthathe_backinfiveminutes.(come)9.Ididntmeethim.He_whenIgotthere.(leave)10.I_mybike,soIhavetowalktoschool.(lose)1.goes2.seems3.areplaying4.waslistening5.willrain6.willbring7.took8.wouldcome9.hasleft10.lost第43页11.He_downandbegantoreadhisnewspaper.(sit)12.Heisveryhungry.He_anythingforthreedays.(noteat)13.I_withyouifIhavetime.(go)14.Wewillgotothecinemaifit_fine.(be)15.Iwilltellherthenewswhenshe_toseemenextweek.(come)16.When_you_thecar?In1998.(buy)17.We_goodfriendssincewemetatschool.（be）18.What_you_atfiveyesterdayafternoon?(do)19.Thebikeisnice.Howmuch_it_?(cost)20Theboyishappybecausehe_(sell)es16.didbuy17.havebeen18.weredoing19.doescost20.hassold第44页难点练习答案1Thiscaristooexpensivetobuy.Thiscaristooexpensiveformetobuy.2Thiscarischeapenoughtobuy.Thiscarischeapenoughformetobuy.3Theteaistoohottodrink.Theteaistoohotformetodrink.4Thispieceofmusicistoodifficulttoplay.Thispieceofmusicistoodifficultformetoplay.5Thispieceiseasyenoughtoplay.Thispieceiseasyenoughformetoplay.第45页2多项选择题答案1d2d3b4a5b6a7b8d9b10b11d12c第46页inform（1）vt.通知，通知：Whoinformedyouabout/ofthis?谁把这事告诉你？Hewasinformedthathewouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear.他被通知他每年将得到1,000英镑额外收入。（2）vi.告发，检举（与against/on连用）：Heusedtoinformagainsthisclassmates.他过去常打同学小汇报。Severalpeoplehaveinformedonhim.好几个人告发了他。第47页2too与enough这两个词都能够作程度副词，但too通常位于它所修饰形容词/分词之前，enough则位于它所修饰词之后。在含有不定式句型里，too经常含有否定含义，enough则表示到达必要程度：Hestooweaktoliftthebox.他太弱了，举不起这箱子。Heisntstrongenoughtoliftthebox.他不够强壮，举不起这箱子。以上两句话中，主要动词主语也是不定式主语。Heistooheavyformetolift.他太重了，我不能举起他。第48页Thepearisripeenoughformetoeat.这梨熟得能让我吃了。以上两句话中，主要动词主语是不定式宾语，不定式逻辑主语由for引导。需要注意是，不论有没有for短语，不定式后面都绝不能够带宾语。第49页
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