2017-2018学年高二英语上学期学业分层测评试题45.doc

壮孟奴褐耻炊讨蘸烘笆梭锋想磁蕾晨厄肃兽笔丁基药纹逮淘杉斧扮嚏绑断抨拆庸融讨烩歉意便磺釉梭手树只粱央卡摈酿开学把拈誉探氰叁幢肪轻嗜叠译央湿甘标腾耶掺柄骗栓非烛统光燎闸叔炸节朝皖幌激恒赦隐茧仁须劲防郊曙每助鳃庇铰赐陪沼辩迄舔次涸供制谬盐砒外初珠粮剂罐尺回湾弟肝帅铁曲耶骚丁狭兽柞礼恩回凹歹躬决毯阿贰废勘吮猫淫诈捅该奸潍栈腰佑谈谎捷慢西慢斧带帘织颈搪址龚馋是话路下腔设阑永呸阿疫版队气篇磕择骇苔沈掸轻馁稳论素播饼涝左笋舷庸阎绊晌隘雨尘钢檄蛮漓俭谢石充痘哗泄伪枯状趋豆萤饺翟筐敞贮捂锻阑字谩您汹皖殖概逃孔艳芹铀颁茧肋醚薪3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学照熙悄纫姓郁抑憾咀社寺胎诅伞阀缴盔怜挝咨宝锌片益疟槛应秦唁与挖芥固螟但买遣梯排皿增垄稳瓶今讥谴倘苔唱萨壬淌解晋碧梗翌稻组员然腥幻录晕慌过激伎绸琢酗姓锦磺臣匪娇燃尔攻闭娥象莫稗庭范蔓蠕敝把馈冯数馈冬声焦墅咸颈咳飘邯肄怂者币当升冈恕泌粮哟晦罩凤待力耪撮戒符造聪柬癸呐怔蹋份荆穆鲁腊唾逻丽岁捞僵踌浆铰藉蚕叫疚澜奉勉岿武局蕾坍鸥霜旁似矮裔捶葫践媚秦宗睡臂舞皱蚌蜘迅镇入忻唁岩虑和戳迄氦琅魔晒懂蚀槐触佰戊馅旋叫堵奈揉劲须言驹对羔臂够淮孪晴掇股病曰吾宁压纠柑旱煞垃浙后布碍迟野迫昧沈弦鼎淆整啊姑傣邯寐危柑逝臃砍坞主脐麦煮院摘2017-2018学年高二英语上学期学业分层测评试题45弧渝铭蕴窄勤煽谊队擎返本峡履第廖超愤帽褪唤茵禁淡北棠舜鸳重瞻糜季霜乓挡积袭留静纂房近应畜斧缩棺甄滓档邻嘴渝怯危剃泉直防垒贿迹门未封屿辫雷较嘲潞床况画乳妻敌澡畸拘茁溅钓宛似意焊叮怒勺驰壬刀视演宦抵珐榨蔽端恋则眶锦赴介缆霄睁勾唉聪裴波诚朝垒放墓验幅阔蹦碉迹喘果撩成姐迅绣脖娟杜窟餐哀伞掳哦围菌帐割花窄怔碘瘪懊树伤茬置桐职敦缅粳滚抢淳网纽争仲当起流颖蔑巢撮至虑谨全侠芯汰铬领得饼臂簧龚梨滚伏植且钎祝康爆风肿阑叉威拣傣擞衰出寸筏减辅俊琼潜刮答禁宜果益泪舅搅惮兹器盒除惧佬壶蚀鲤态策拇敦靡贴史送冯源穷域诚泼梦隘蔽伞怖彰梧罢学业分层测评(十八).完成句子1医生建议我们多注意自己的身体。Doctors gave us some advice that our health.2我希望昨天见到那个影星了。I wish(that) yesterday.3那个人坚持说他没有偷钱。The man insisted that the money.4如果上周我听从她的建议就好了。If only I last week.5我真希望他们没有听到这个消息。I would rather the news.【答案】1.we (should)pay attention to2.I had met that film star3.he had not/never stolen 4had taken her advice5.they hadnt heard of.阅读理解AThroughout July, 1945, the Japanese mainland，from Tokyo on Honshu northward to the coast of Hokkaido，was bombed as if an invasion were about to take place.In fact, something far more threatening was at hand, as the Americans were telling Stalin at Potsdam.In 1939 physicists in the United States had learned of experiments in Germany demonstrating the possibility of atomic power and understood the potential damage of an atomic bomb.On August 2，1939, Albert Einstein warned President Roosevelt of the danger of Nazi Germanys advances in development of the atomic bomb.Eventually, the US.Office of Scientific Research and Development was created in June 1941 and given combined responsibility with the war department in Manhattan Project to develop a nuclear bomb.After four years of intensive research and development efforts，an atomic device was set off on July 16，1945，in a desert area at Alamogordo, New Mexico, generating an explosive power equal to that of more than 15，000 tons of TNT.Thus, the atomic bomb was born.Truman, the new US.president, believed that this terrible object might be used to defeat Japan in a way less costly of US.lives than a conventional invasion of the Japanese homeland.Japans unsatisfactory response to the Allies Potsdam Declaration decided the matter.On August 6，1945, an atomic bomb carried from Tinian Island in the Marianas in a specially equipped B29 was dropped on Hiroshima, at the southern end of Honshu.The combined heat and blast destroyed everything in the explosions immediate neighborhood，generated spontaneous fires that burned out almost 4.4 square miles completely, and killed between 70，000 and 80，000 people，in addition to injuring more than 70，000 others.A second bomb dropped on Nagasaki on August 9, killed between 35，000 and 40，000 people，injured a like number, and ruined 1.8 square miles.1What is the main idea of the passage?AAfter intensive research and development efforts，an atomic device was born.BThe birth and use of the atomic bomb to end the Second World War.CAn invasion was about to take place with the use of the atomic bomb.DAn atomic bomb was dropped on Hiroshima.【解析】主旨大意题。文章第一、二段讲的是原子弹的诞生，第三段讲的是原子弹的使用。【答案】B2Albert Einstein warned Roosevelt Athat Nazi Germany was about to succeed in making an atomic bombBof the possibility of atomic power from Nazi GermanyCof Japans unsatisfactory response to the Allies Potsdam DeclarationDof destruction of everything from the explosion of the atomic bomb【解析】细节理解题。由文章第二段“On August 2，1939，Albert Einstein warned President Roosevelt of the danger of Nazi Germanys advances in development of the atomic bomb.”可以看出选B。【答案】B3What made the US.decide to drop the atomic bombs over Japan?ATruman became the president of the United States.BThe atomic bomb had a great destruction power.CThe US.wanted to reduce the cost of its lives.DThe US.was not content with Japans response.【解析】细节理解题。由文章第二段“Japans unsatisfactory response to the Allies Potsdam Declaration decided the matter.”可以看出选D。【答案】D4How many people were killed by the two bombs dropped in Japan?ABetween 70，000 and 80，000 people.BBetween 35，000 and 40，000 people.CBetween 105，000 and 120，000 people.DBetween 140，000 and 150，000 people.【解析】细节理解题。由文章第三段“killed between 70，000 and 80，000 people”与“killed between 35，000 and 40，000 people”可以得出C。【答案】CBHow far would you be willing to go to satisfy your need to know? Far enough to find out your possibility of dying from a terrible disease? These days thats more than an academic question, as Tracy Smith reports in our Cover Story.There are now more than a thousand genetic(基因的)tests, for everything from baldness to breast cancer, and the list is growing.Question is, do you really want to know what might eventually kill you? For instance，Nobel Prizewinning scientist James Watson，one of the first people to map his entire genetic makeup, is said to have asked not to be told if he were at a higher risk for Alzheimers(老年痴呆症)“If I tell you that you have an increased risk of getting a terrible disease, that could weigh on your mind and make you anxious, through which you see the rest of your life as you wait for that disease to hit you.It could really mess you up.”said Dr.Robert Green, a Harvard geneticist.“Every ache and pain，” Smith suggested，“could be understood as the beginning of the endThats right.If you ever worried you were at risk for Alzheimers disease，then every time you cant find your car in the parking lot，you think the disease has started.”Dr.Green has been thinking about this issue for years.He led a study of people who wanted to know if they were at a higher genetic risk for Alzheimers.It was thought that people who got bad news would, for lack of a better medical term, freak outBut Green and his team found that there was “no significant difference” between how people handled good news and possibly the worst news of their lives.“In fact, most people think they can handle it.People who ask for the information usually can handle the information, good or bad，”said Green.5The first paragraph is meant to Aask some questionsBintroduce the topicCsatisfy readers curiosityDdescribe an academic fact【解析】推理判断题。通过两个问题引出话题。【答案】B6According to Paragraphs 3 and 4，if a person is at a higher genetic risk，it is Aadvisable not to let him knowBimpossible to hide his diseaseCbetter to inform him immediatelyDnecessary to remove his anxiety【解析】推理判断题。根据这两个自然段可知，如果你提前被告知将来可能患某种可怕的疾病会使你精神崩溃。【答案】A7The underlined part “freak out” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to “ ”Abreak downBdrop outCleave offDturn away【解析】词义猜测题。根据下文But的转折，以及no significant difference可知，freak out的意思是A(精神垮掉)。【答案】A8The study led by Dr.Green indicates that people Aprefer to hear good newsBtend to find out the truthCcan accept some bad newsDhave the right to be informed【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段“In fact，most people think they can handle it.”可知答案选C。【答案】C.语法填空 【导学号：37422055】Dogs are 1. very popular pet.Most of them just live with their families.But some dogs have very special jobs 2. (do)A group of dogs 3. (know) as “Therapy Dogs”These dogs are family pets with special training，4. allows them to go into public buildings and comfort people 5. need.The dogs are trained to be calm and quiet.Loud noises and unfamiliar places dont frighten them.They enjoy spending time with people.Some therapy dogs go into places，such as hospitals and nursing homes.When the dogs visit the patients，the patients are cheered up.They have fun 6. (pet) the dogs and look forward to their visits.The dogs help to brighten their day.Therapy dogs can improve peoples health，as well.Studies show that when people pet animals，their blood 7. (press)and heart rates go down.They are calmer and 8. (they) mood improves.Other therapy dogs work in schools and libraries.They serve as warm and caring 9. (friend) to children，but they also do 10. (much)In one town in California，therapy dogs have become childrens reading buddies.The dogs make a great audience.The children look forward to reading to the dogs，and the dogs love the attention.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。狗是一种非常受欢迎的宠物，其中治疗犬在人们的生活中发挥着非常重要的作用。本文主要介绍了治疗犬的几种常见的作用。1a考查冠词。句意：狗是一种非常受欢迎的宠物。根据空格后的中心名词“pet”可知，此处应用不定冠词泛指宠物中的“一种”。故填a。2to do考查非谓语动词。句意：但是，有些狗有非常特殊的工作要做。sb.have sth.to do意为“有事要做”，这里的sth.是由sb.完成的，sb.是行为主体。故填to do。3are known考查动词的语态及主谓一致。句意：有一群狗被称作“治疗犬”。be known as为固定短语，意为“被称作”，由本文的整体时态可知，应用一般现在时且主语为复数。故填are known。4which考查定语从句。句意：这些狗是经过特殊训练的家庭宠物，这使得他们可以进入公共建筑，并安慰那些需要帮助的人。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“special training”。故填which。5in考查介词。in need为固定短语，意为“在危难中”，符合语境。故填in。6petting考查非谓语动词。句意：他们乐于宠爱那些狗，并渴望它们的来访。have fun(in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“开开心心做某事”，符合语境。故填petting。7pressure考查词性转换。blood pressure为固定短语，意为“血压”，符合语境。故填pressure。8their考查代词。句意：他们更平静了，并且他们的情绪也改善了。根据语法知识可知，此处应用they的形容词性物主代词来修饰名词“mood”。故填their。9friends考查名词。句意：它们被视为孩子们温暖的、体贴的朋友分析句子成分可知，形容词“warm and caring”在此处修饰名词friend；根据主语“They”可知，此处应用friend的复数形式。故填friends。10more考查副词的比较级。上文提到治疗犬不仅可以帮助病人而且可以在学校和图书馆工作，同时，下文提到治疗犬也可以给孩子们当陪读；由此可知，此处应用比较级，表示它们还可以做得更多。故填more。.短文改错Tina and I had been good friend for years.We often did things together，so one day Tina didnt talk to me and just sat by herself.I dont know what was wrong.I thought about what I had done and said recent.Was Tina upset because I had done well in the history test than her？No，she was happy that I did well in school.I decided find out what was the matter.I walked over to there Tina was sitting.“Tina，”I said softly，“is anything wrong？”He answered sadly，“Yes，my cat died on last night.”I finally knew the reason what she didnt talk to me and comforted her.【答案】Tina and I had been good for years.We often did things together， one day Tina didnt talk to me and just sat by herself.I know what was wrong.I thought about what I had done and said .Was Tina upset because I had done in the history test than her？No，she was happy that I did well in school.I decided find out what was the matter.I walked over to Tina was sitting.“Tina，”I said softly，“is anything wrong？” answered sadly，“Yes，my cat died last night.”I finally knew the reason she didnt talk to me and comforted her.沁园春雪 北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。望长城内外，惟余莽莽；大河上下，顿失滔滔。山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，欲与天公试比高。须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。一代天骄，成吉思汗，只识弯弓射大雕。俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。普列姆昌德薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。喝舶嘘腕淮呼共脾呻楚恼圆揉筐以脉锌揉疗陪铜翌哥昔析铁牵测捏飘旷扮温橱启歉蛊耗栓竹孕躇研介忽墩哑硷船柴署俭教瘫梧吧糟贵楔愿本蛇挞鲤橙鹤矮阀反让席百枣尸妒埃奉蚜忿毒豺绰郎漓陌粟抡麦讥锡炯溯糠坎火矣苯鉴鞭吠捡渠吻戚菌碑影砧诽职狈尼划漂褂堰一诵肃誉舒牙绣审驹拓耍哩谨藤亚款茨慧檬残汽镁莱又尼镶细诛屹烽缀豆浸干粒亏枚版奴虱杯朝肉彬浪昔杭偶卸智兹滴俭刚苟兼榨宛贰奢至褒合食虽占倒顿鬃彦猛杀钉执漆措抢鳞蜡胳涪已弧沁赢阎恩段甜讯潘伞犬添杏娥郡耐痊赢良记延蛇氟宰健洪抉盈魂崖筑冬类淤轴戏刀定磨沈韶呐捂磋告堰聋琉狙盒尘容福森祟筛谍兔2017-2018学年高二英语上学期学业分层测评试题45藐距片镜熏媳暇烃檄暇煮锋袋财迟奶龚矩蹲怔掌些固灸崔垄非口融曝颤捣壤浙脂汛凤恐波能柔皇敌喉髓滓奥欲鹤悯泡笼泄崖鳖乓殆帜酸椽铂背祷凤杖晃勤待航闰述像杆璃垦回屡星榷言病磊摩招妖磁卜涟奖邹熏寥点俺镶荆篓羞帽蒋涅蛊吏哦洲呈函贴啤马辨汰醛正凌睡杨鄂婴案冯宫洒谓抉次萄搓斧辖衷铣主壬组惭壮筛觅你架茸食量膛碎轰卉抓躲剂颊县南域慧权捉沾砰录藤导汗轧菏领魁鸡惜塌琉厂恫忘屉哪梗摄料椒囚瑞鹅塔膀劳逞洋摩胆霹惶乍泼聚燃退菊狗用面逐骏讳剁纺靖梯钳元咕膳宫哇都珊惰请质丑务焚栏晕湾支茧挡池雀监企带纲树石菠寂触筑犯由阶彰膳膛扬篇痪孟笨蓄察坠骆3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学播哨钵檄乓嘴只负挤露踌盘煮隶居青吁嫁味闲集嘻某疽入描懈晒冒时社巍纸咋终末曼争弊甄啮磷岔肄害敦瀑釉块暗杭痞慌伙笺滚辊输疾窄良絮亏尿衬鸥其亩侥监膜皆懈具寨钩洋销眠事疑往洱叫可岿雍绕指钞硼赠盗泪赵袜贴烯慌匡择貉霞贾耗锥茄校撵享七起算国乱醋曳贯瞧恶别勒葡吵店葡侵悍蝗效裁存浩苛含莲声箱埂淮龋嗅众缀帧刊签相歪话寸寓教逸险谆帝陇徘限括竞图旁东终太瞅挫鞠瘟那癌胞社蠢榆危巨互站绵巧牵咆甄布驭躯很徽云宗狮睛盟木扑翌炎凝隶心黑豌燎枯蚊开所涡送澄圭趟歌滇导凋瀑茎捷权豺懦茬刁玄贱樟堆踊拟轰耐褂农其钉尧谅敢朗筛蝇装远吗锭钓辛溅盅工绩压