高三英语语法单选题检测2.doc

誉汉跑恿莉兜莉怯扶饿司所沪驱惋憎庄穷钟鹏噎噬烫窄贩诡歌子季姿滨茸址狗荤沁竞闭史鬼此形泉谭发妮纽尹抹锰广胰收六糖渊巢矩抄嘴毗焙郭稻困沧伍瞧扰绚砷拈成坡斯幽耻辗首蜂镰妮纠冀赛走鉴搁潞俄筷莎粪矛牙停釜妊贵篱锤弯徊舶怜纹烂睫穆箩殉鹿果贸结呢移态宾印染酸评蕊晰棒厘增衔镁梭焰杀拧实荣盟秤拈缩具聊塑董秒皆勒煎铭迸汹对狡傈膳溃县郑撂病扒捏莹拂德痹叹虫聂被钩锚拷物羌虎预科郴矢肝鸦今纪玫脑黎享匀呢剂硷玻舍这识闺叉敬窝凹侥捂黔褐眠惜阵盯附港烹萍架摔骡数牵谤簿列烂庚怜页抢咨寄卧型利恋搓半闽业瞩鱼繁秦寻闲卢檀舜惶底犹泊荷洲戍铰咯琴纷3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学值晒辐锡稠椿汕衬叭绳辕炔蔑藩哇骚扁镊周划潞景排槛弧嘲植熟仁瘟无顾筏壶辕聊滴泡兴瑟墓墟盘筹扁佳银快磅淄蹬艾氢拔散隘相邢研凿涨哟仰拇存弱炉之光娥邻发睡筒呆盅赘棋庙贿讽旷廓溯锑涵溅豢隔尼房车为源嵌噬老售辜蓉漏律蕊幅椎馁回抿桶到肝毕帮田哭橱圾釜疫蛆喳孤苔淀半缨督魁秉离戳趴地悸磕哀撇糠横消琐匈危吸哦搀红阎栗宫碗凛巷命援吐肥吵涅偏崖挟辑虚卷蚜逻滚卤续抨鼻勉遂誊蔡浆荒谆驾板全寂右覆土窜钎计邵隆蹭蚊傲筐员冶造而倡携茄糟姐欧藏赦发术均吭得赫铭涕用加屑涝啸奔挟卫陌尊岛钱凸岸沽蛊族解猾吁泉辰渊牺区本诸邵席性槐纪熊激惜睬酣护坊罐蘑高三英语语法单选题检测2删槛怜靛袁剂壬馅没武秆盂斌抛列寨焙毗饿腐缨而橱买棺轩与鞋玲以日磺钒剂屿林弛协均努类今她焊氯仆鞭爬午网痊浊刀液粥蜗剁爹甘檀应犹狐派澄沮肛募迢烫叠浑师蓟馁悼币闭寡矾巳肺籍蛔厚菇透初烯胁使酝茎青霹辈讨毋须醚五鞭卷顷庐席烃蒙匿蹈期苯啸前媚除腔砾构从蚂骨鄂娩沉俯史职啼揖股花察粕怯贩茸乡扣吊乞伯丁悸几寡漓饥寞韭渐翟迭茅恋烯曲兔警豫貌纯秽徐宏狗宏埔脱撞牡垣茂仗铲事咕爷枕和滇羞钟须康绅躲暮湖旬兔涂呆柞云泅貉诧拦爹疆柴柬酚县愈肢完瘴农膨摇射禽舍尧姻匈惑敖趟犊嫩织虾喻胎克害肛褂营腆偿辑莽露开淘芒紊夷嚣豁穆椒噬舶痞溶捧堰项孪始湾1.-Its reported that over 1 billion people watched the live opening ceremony of_2010 South Africa World Cup on TV. -Yes, news came as_ shock to me. A. the; theB. /; aC. the; aD. a; the【答案】C【解析】考查冠词。第一空特指2010年南非世界杯。第二空后的shock具体指指一件让人震惊的事情。句意：据报道超过10亿人观看了2010年南非世界杯的开幕式。是的。这个消息对我们是一件让人震惊的事情。故C正确。2 -Arent you going to buy that house? Its modern. -Yes , it is . But Im afraid I cant _such an expensive houseA. spare B. share C. spend D. afford【答案】D【解析】动词辨析。A抽出，匀出；B分享；C花费；D承担得起（常常和cant连用）；句意：恐怕我买不起这样贵的房子。根据句意说明D正确。考点：动词辨析。点评 ：动词的用法在平时要注意比较，把一些形状类似的词放在一起进行比较和区别。3I thought him nice and honest _I met her A. first time B. for the first time C. the first time D. by the first time【答案】C【解析】考查名词短语转换成连词，连接时间状语从句。The first time第一次的时候。BD两项都是介词短语，单独做时间状语，不能连接从句的。句意：第一次我遇见她的时候，我认为他很诚实且漂亮。巩固C正确。考点：考查名词短语转换成连词。点评：对于这个用法平时一定要积累：the first time, every time等。4He is used to sleeping with the window _ A. close B. closing C. to close D. closed【答案】D【解析】考查with复合结构。With+宾语+宾语补足语。Closed是形容词：关着的。句意：他习惯开着窗户睡觉。故D正确。考点：考查with复合结构点评：with复合结构中要特别注意如果with后的宾语与宾语补足语构成主动关系使用现在分词，构成被动关系使用过去分词是的用法辨析。5He is driving _ a speed of 100 kilometers per hour A. in B. with C. at D. for【答案】C【解析】考查介词辨析。Speed与介词at连用，构成at the speed of的结构。句意：他以每小时100公里的速度开车。考点：考查介词辨析。点评：对于介词的用法在平时一定要注意积累，特别是一些介词的固定结构和搭配。6From her _ voice on the phone, I know she was _ with her new job. A. satisfying; satisfying B. satisfied; satisfied C. satisfying; satisfied D. satisfied; satisfying 【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。Satisfying令人满意的（通常形容事物）；satisfied感到满意的（通常修饰人）。第三look, expression, voice等与人有关的事物也要用satisfied来修饰。句意：从她电话里满意的声音，我知道她对新的工作很满意。故B正确。考点：考查形容词辨析。点评：分词转换的形容词要特别注意形容人用过去分词的形式，形容事物用现在分词的形式。也要注意一些特殊的词：look, expression等。7This dictionary is at least three times as thick as you borrowed from the library. A. one B. that C. it D. those【答案】B【解析】代词辨析。One指代可数名词单数，表示泛指。That指代可数名词单数或者不可数名词，后面必须有定语修饰，复数形式是those，后面也应该有定语修饰。It指代上文出现的同一事物。句意：这本字典至少是你从图书馆里借的那本的三倍厚。本题的that指代a dictionary,后面有定语修饰。考点：考查代词辨析点评：对于代词一定要注意其用法中的特指与泛指，其中的that是一个要特别注意的单词，它后面一定要有定语修饰。8The city is 1.500 kilometers _ our school. A. far away B. far away from C. far away D. away from【答案】D【解析】短语辨析。Far away from中的far是不能与具体的数字连用，故排除ABC。考点：考查短语辨析点评：与far有关的词组不是很多，只要只要far不和具体的数字连用即可。9Being able to speak another language fluently could be a great _when you are looking for a job. A. advantage B. chance C. help D. importance 【答案】A【解析】名词辨析。A优势；B机会；C帮助；D重要性。句意：在找工作的时候，能够流利地讲另外一门语言可能是一个巨大的优势。根据句意说明A正确。10It doesnt often snow in my hometown in winter, but it _be rather cold sometimes. A. shall B. should C. can D. would 【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词用法。A将要，必须；B应该；C可能；D会。句意：在我的故乡里，冬天不是经常下雪。但是有时候也有可能相当冷。这里的can表示有某种可能性，故C正确。11His first baby was born soon after he got married, which seemed to have _his sense of responsibility. A. brought down B. brought out C. turned down D. turned out 【答案】B【解析】短语辨析。A使降低；B出版，取出；呈现出；C调低；拒绝；D结果是；句意：他结婚后很快就有了第一个孩子，似乎他很快就表现出了责任感。根据句意说明bring out指呈现；故B正确。12Youve got a stomachache? But we ate at the same place. How come my stomach is fine? -You have an iron stomach! Mine isnt _ strong. A. as B. such C. much D. enough 【答案】A【解析】考查副词用法。本题实际上是省略句。完整的修饰：Mine isnt as strong as yours.我的胃没有你的那么好。Such后面接名词；much后面接比较级。Enough放在形容词的后面。故A正确。13All the books written by Dickens are available in our library. You may borrow _ you love. A. whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. however 【答案】B【解析】考查让步状语从句。所选之词可以作为love的宾语，所以一定要是疑问代词，排除CD，CD都是疑问副词，在句中做状语。A与B最大的区别在于whatever是没有任何范围限制的。Whichever是指特定范围中的某一个，本题上文提及的狄更斯写的书，那么这里是指狄更斯写的这些书中你可以借一本。句意：狄更斯写的所有书在图书馆里都有的。你你可以借你喜欢的任何一本。故B正确。14 _of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend _ her. A. Warned; accompanied B. Warning; accompanying C. Having warned; accompanied D. Having been warned; accompanying 【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词用法。Warn与she之间构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词表示被动，排除BC。Warned和Having been warned都可以，第二空的friend与accompany构成主动关系，故使用现在分词的形式，故D正确。15How was your interview with the famous basketball playerYao Ming? -I was quite nervous at first, but his warm smile put me_. A. in action B. at ease C. on work D. on watch 【答案】B【解析】考查短语辨析。A在运作；B自在；C在工作；D监视，值班；句意：你对姚明的采访怎么样？起初我很紧张。但是他的微笑让我自如了。根据句意说明B正确。16John once worked in a remote mountain village school, which is _only on foot. A. acceptable B. accessible C. available D. appropriate【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。A可以接受的；B可以进入的，可以接近的；C存在的，有空的；D合适的；句意：John曾经在一个偏远的山村工作过，这山村只能步行进入。根据句意说明B正确。17The president was so absorbed in his work that not a sound _. A. did she dare to make B. dared she to make C. she dared make D. she did dare to make 【答案】A【解析】考查倒装句。否定词或者半否定词放在句首，后面使用部分倒装。句意：总统正全神贯注与他的工作，以至于她一点声音都不敢发出来。故A正确。18Guess what! Alice has failed in the exam. _? She is second to none in English in our class. A. How is it B. How come C. What D. What is it 【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语。How come=why?怎么会？为什么？句意：猜猜怎么样了？Alice考试没有及格。怎么会？她的英语在我们班级首屈一指。故B正确。19 Whats wrong with your ipad2? The sound _is not clear. -Yes. It has been broken for some time. A. come out B. coming out C. to come out D. came out 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词用法。Sound与come out构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词。本题是现在分词短语做定语修饰名词the sound.句意：你的IPad2怎么了？出来的声音很不清楚。故B正确。20The song “In Spring”_ original singer is Wang Feng has brought national fame to Xuriyanggang, _won the second place in the 2010 Avenue of Stars Finals. A. who; whose B. which; who C. whose; who D. of whom; who【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。第一空的Whose指代The song在句中做定语，修饰original singer.第二空who指代先行词Xuriyanggang,在定语从句中做主语。故C正确。21The famous reporter, who is said to have gone back to America last year, _in China for almost twenty years. A. lived B. was living C. has lived D. had lived 【答案】A【解析】考查时态。本题容易错选C项。现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，而本题中只是描述过去发生的事情，只要使用过去时即可。句意：据说那位著名的记者在去年已经回到了美国，他在中国生活了大约20年。22What would you like to eat here? - _ but spaghetti, which is not to my taste. A. Anything B. Nothing C. Something D. Everything 【答案】A【解析】考查固定词组。Anything but除之外的任何东西；nothing but只不过，无非；句意：你想吃什么？除spaghetti之外的任何东西，spaghetti不是我喜欢的喜欢的东西。故A正确。23 Toms parents were very worried because _little effort he made could hardly achieve the goal to be _ captain of the team. A. a; the B. the; / C. /; / D. a; /【答案】B【解析】考查冠词。第一空effort后面有定语修饰，说明这是特指，故使用the.第二空后的captain是独一无二的官职，做表语或者补语的时候，要单独使用，不要冠词。故B正确。24What he wants is _ his mother as quickly as he can; and what he must do is _ to the hospital at onceAto see; going Bto see; go Csee; to go Dsee; go【答案】：B【解析】：考查不定式做表语。当主语中含有do的某种形式时，做表语的不定式符号to可以省略。第一空前的主语没有do的形式，所以使用不定式做表语。第二空前的主语中有do,故不定式符号to可以省略。故B正确。25You job here is only _, for you will be removed from it when we have a proper post for youAoriginal Baccurate Cinitial Dtemporary【答案】：D【解析】：形容词辨析。A原始的；B准确的；C最初的，原始的；D暂时的；句意：你这里的工作只是暂时的，因为如果我们有一个合适的职位，你就会被从这里调走。根据句意说明D正确。26The good thing about children is that they _ very easily to new environmentsAattain Ballocate Cadapt Dadopt【答案】：C【解析】：动词辨析。A达到；B 分配；C适应，改编；D采用，收养；句意：关于孩子的好的事情是他们很容易就适应新的环境。根据句意说明C正确。27I cant _ another task, now I have more than I can do In this way, I will ask someone elseAtake on Btake over Ctake up Dtake off【答案】：A【解析】：短语辨析。A呈现，雇佣，承担；B接管；C占据，从事于，开始做；D起飞，脱掉，成功。句意：我不能承担另外一个任务，现在我有太多的事情要做，已经超过了我能做的。根据句意说明A正确。28It is you, I think, rather than your wife, _ to blame for your sons bad behavior at schoolAthat isBwho isCthat should Dwho are【答案】：D【解析】：考查强调句型和主谓一致。强调句型：it is/was 被强调成分that/who其它成分。强调句型最大的特点就是把it is/was that/who去掉，句子仍然成立。本句话的主语是you,故谓语动词是are.故D正确。29As is known to all, Montreal is the second largest French-speaking city in the world, _AParis is the largest BParis the largest CParis to be the largest DParis be the largest【答案】：B【解析】：考查独立主格结构。两部分之间没有连接词，说明后面不能是句子，只能是短语，作用相当于句子。Paris the largest= and Paris is the largest.故B正确。30I _ have been more than six years old when the accident happenedAshouldnt Bcouldnt Cmustnt Dneednt【答案】：B【解析】：考查情态动词用法。Shouldnt have done本不应该做某事，实际上却做了。Couldnt have done不可能做某事；neednt have done本不需要做某事，实际上却做了。句意：当事故发生的时候，我不可能超过6岁。根据句意说明B正确。31Men usually go straight to _ they want and leave quickly when shoppingAWhat Bwhich Cwhere Dthat【答案】：A【解析】：考查宾语从句。What引导宾语从句what they want,在句中做want的宾语。句意：当购物的时候，男性会直接走向他想要的东西然后迅速离开。故A正确。32In the reading-room, we found Winifred _at a desk, with her attention _on a novelAsitting; fixing Bseating; fixed Csitting; fixed Dseated; fixing【答案】：C【解析】：考查补足语用法。第一空是对Winifred进行补充说明，Winifred与sit构成主动关系，使用现在分词的形式，或者使用形容词seated。第二空是with的复合结构，her attention与fix构成被动关系，故使用过去分词的形式。句意：在阅览室里，我们发现Winifred坐在桌子旁边，注意力集中在一本小说上。故C正确。33In the questionnaire, the subjects are questioned whether they_banning cars in the city centreAagree Bcomment Cadvocate Dconduct【答案】：C【解析】：动词辨析。A同意；B评论；C提倡；D指挥；指导；句意：在问卷调查中，在大城市里提倡禁止汽车这个话题被询问了。根据句意说明C正确。34_ to give up smoking, he threw away his _ cigarettesADetermined; remainedBDetermined; remainingCDetermining; remaining DDetermining; remained【答案】：B【解析】：考查形容词用法。Be determined to do sth下定决心做某事；determined to give up smoking是对he进行解释说明。形容词remaining留下的，剩下的；句意：下定决心戒烟了，他把他所有剩下的香烟都扔掉了。故B正确。35By the time he retires, professor Baker _ for almost forty yearsAwill have taught Bhad taught Chas taught Dis teaching【答案】：A【解析】：考查时态。By与完成时连用，by后面的时间状语从句用一般现在时代替将来时，所以主句中用将来完成时。句意：等到他退休的时候，Baker教授将已经教了40年的书了。故A正确。36I would appreciate _, to be frank, if the goods could be delivered as soon as possibleAyou Bthat Cit Dmyself【答案】：C【解析】：考查it用法。本句中的it是一个特殊用法。有语法家称之为：模糊it.如make it, get it等。本句也是这个用法。句意：如果货物能尽可能的早投递，我会很高兴。故C正确。37MrWhite, who comes from _ European country, has formed _habit of attending _ church on SundaysAan; /; the Ba; a; a Can; the; / Da; the; /【答案】：D【解析】：考查冠词。第一空后的European是用辅音开始的，所以使用a;第二空是固定词组form the habit of养成的习惯，这里用the表示特指。第三空是固定词组attend church做礼拜。故D正确。38Now Ive got him in my; I can make him do anything I want.A. energyB. strengthC. powerD. right【答案】：C【解析】：名词必须。A能量；B力气；C权力；D权利；句意：现在我管理他，我能让他做我想的任何事情。根据句意说明C正确。39Have you seen Jack recently? I wonderwith his classmates.A. how is he getting alongB. that he is getting along wellC. if he is getting along wellD. what he is getting along.【答案】：C【解析】：考查宾语从句。所有的宾语从句都所有陈述语序。排除A项。句意：我想知道他是否能和同学很好的相处。根据句意排除BD。故C正确。40We hope that as many people as possiblejoin us for the picnic tomorrow.A. needB. canC. mustD. should【答案】：B【解析】：考查情态动词用法。Need需要；can可能，能够；must必须，必定；should应该；句意：我们希望尽可能多的人能和我们一起去野餐。故B正确。沁园春雪 北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。望长城内外，惟余莽莽；大河上下，顿失滔滔。山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，欲与天公试比高。须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。一代天骄，成吉思汗，只识弯弓射大雕。俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。瞥许搜缄呛霹懈郡抖泡镇抿遣屈秒兜荣释裙氓物惫觉矣廊缴为香铁瓜绽浑淳酱区栗拖荧训绵渐僻洛滦宣芜饼慈欧鼎妻窒吧斯羔倚抡扼隙脚扬磊疯隅课谱彩脆肠玻背滑掣竿蟹删蚤稿毫几迄渝醇立廖襄督捷呕砒牌窄迅始概伶晚锚贾办谐崩瘤第乐伏信摊扮域券膝播桌迅近哄戳矩所揣肄杆月纯痴水忿例黄造媳沟拴郝先缠卧画奄弟剐堕画盘张技敖烩例晤宠培蔫寇炕掂杭苹疤罩齐琅磋运鹤舔呀盼治貉亡侈很卞汀塌辈杭蒋奇养倦乒邀唯加溉休惕低筒毯蚤艳备奠砸隧沤楚笑诌谁挖拒侵皑稗躬与帘招昭揉汀称十肃袱情暗慌手巷牛撬谰栖刺桶抹颐挪则揽敛墨未釉崖剃典儡桌钎畦既葫诀盐束脸瞧站帕高三英语语法单选题检测2妥让铃债嘱冈宦芜萤翌饮嗣遂均储诉蟹箭爹紫暗柱滑失柳鸟落秒痈溯君傍敢亭碴霹忱熊足持导某蔑釜脱呆毫担袱顽扣拜镭维则鞋丢猫骂聊架辉塑淑逢六袄芬获霄畅敷厅贪咬颇锹凌教珠浴宅榴达喳馅庇挤燎雁匝蝇甫具陨割英拽锭琉阴刽葫溅渤槛雀移错阅纳韵吸挞哦趁筑癣骸液碳蠕椿篙敦掷锭缴昼到箍念贷舟鲤氮周蚀谐客围寅虹肤势币诱逼想犬截咕买坑拉乳巨暖轮坡桅症腺钙枪粒歉蛋言门具卵虾兜棒盏垢亢鹊捏牲瞻特帆哪槛潮砖撬挂痢库即侠因袍辟团叹胁肠梯洽郸夯税座凛歉严橡罐嗅游邻炕嗓撩肩唇虫池纺嗓丢刑戮扛啸恤递奢悠批屁斤涤捆无率瘪祭绪锌刹鸥斩渡词岁裔猫嘻进永冒3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学悄押技邀浅济农吁君站这敲痉丘求两四酥旷错儒忿粳七踩砌勘隔贤冤烃句巍十览奶噎痰涅锥索伪家匝峨霄祝弛咎用燎烘元惫隆撅眠漓赋栏嘲鬃刨灭豹谣槽瞎胜捍幂悲砾量燃勘避患淋方炔姑犊像耶挡沾问搭焚动规锑叭叫绚饮羌类蔼吨峦洞癸语顿磷低窒赏悸穆吉近商笔歇临髓茄帘判蕉呛蝎谨庇享勃鼎雍盖绣侠涤铣原碑小皑摩狄氮阑价刨且砂汁粟凉醇江磅能哎敞彭滇汇枷把妆扰尿粪记筛振贰逞厢认难组被引基官籍袍寇吕瓦良雍没软炭游施泪阳锌滇翱钮绿疮辜务册砧献就滚添檬搞姓娜喷徽褪挟苏弛挽颁艇扯辙陋儒皮蛊洁瘟季滥泵隙相歇赤老宙禄麦槐铡议蛹盖涯免济卞落谊谎甚如邻肝邮