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阶段评估检测(七)
选修7
(120分钟 150分)
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共115分)
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 15. C. £9. 18.
答案是B。
1. Who is the host of the dinner?
A. Frank. B. Paul. C. The woman.
2. Which month is the worst according to the woman?
A. May. B. June. C. July.
3. What will the woman probably do?
A. See a doctor.
B. Take some time off work.
C. Continue going to work.
4. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Boss and clerk. B. Husband and wife.
C. Mother and son.
5. How much more did the woman pay for her wedding dress than her sister?
A. $400. B. $300. C. $100.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers doing today?
A. Playing tennis.
B. Playing football.
C. Playing golf.
7. How often does the man play on average?
A. Once a month.
B. Twice a month.
C. Once a week.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. What happened to the guy in the front of the stage?
A. He fell off the stage.
B. He got in a fight with some crazy people.
C. He jumped into the crowd.
9. What did the man like most?
A. The opening band.
B. The audience.
C. The design of the stage.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. How does the man describe his city in the beginning?
A. It’s big.
B. It’s horrible.
C. It’s romantic.
11. What’s the city center like according to the man?
A. It’s crowded with boats.
B. There’s a famous church there.
C. There aren’t many shops.
12. Why doesn’t the man like living there?
A. It’s too quiet.
B. There are too many tourists.
C. The drinking water is polluted.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. What do we know about the woman?
A. She lives close to the office.
B. She is new to the company.
C. She likes the big kitchen.
14. How does the man go to work?
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car.
15. Why was Susan late for work?
A. She missed the bus.
B. Her train was late.
C. Her car broke down.
16. What will the man do the next day?
A. Go to work by train.
B. Visit Lily in her flat.
C. Leave home earlier.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. Which sport was invented by the English?
A. Golf. B. Tennis. C. Basketball.
18. What attitude do the Englishmen have towards the sports?
A. A way to earn money.
B. A way to make a living.
C. A way to enjoy and relax themselves.
19. Where did the sportsmen use to come from in England?
A. National championship. B. State schools.
C. Public schools.
20. What is the influence of the public schools?
A. Belief in sports. B. Opinion on fair play.
C. Opening sports courses.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. (原创)China will launch the first DR Congo satellite, which by China by the end of 2015.
A. will develop B. develops
C. will be developed D. has been developed
22. (2013·莱芜模拟)Jack is not very decisive, and he always finds himself in a
as if he doesn’t know what he really wants to do.
A. fantasy B. dilemma
C. contradiction D. conflict
23. I wasn’t blaming anyone; I said errors like this could be avoided.
A. merely B. mostly C. rarely D. nearly
24. (2013·成都模拟)Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been .
A. popular B. more popular
C. most popular D. the most popular
25. (2013·福州模拟)Did you see that programme South Africa last night?
A. with B. for C. on D. to
26. —Bill, if it doesn’t rain, we can go straight on and spend more time in Vienna.
— I just want to hear Mozart.
A. Well done! B. No problem.
C. That’s great! D. That’s it.
27. Every classroom in this modern school is with a new computer.
A. equipped B. replaced
C. repaired D. exchanged
28. —I am sorry to have too much of your time.
—That’s OK, and I am glad to help you.
A. taken up B. taken over
C. taken off D. taken in
29. It is the first time he here and now it is high time that he around.
A. come; should be shown
B. has come; was shown
C. has come; be shown
D. came; was shown
30. (2013·阜阳模拟)I have some doubt your application will be approved by the government.
A. if B. whether C. that D. it
31. During the discussion, many members were my proposal, which upset me greatly.
A. objecting B. objected to
C. opposing D. opposed to
32. (2013·莆田模拟)From the teacher’s patience and understanding, I have learnt what a big responsibility is to educate us.
A. this B. that C. it D. one
33. (2013·潍坊模拟)If the wound become infected, do not hesitate to call me.
A. shall B. must C. should D. would
34. Mr. Zhang, who is said to have gone abroad to live with his son after retirement,
at our school for twenty years.
A. has been teaching B. was teaching
C. taught D. has taught
35. (2013·厦门模拟)—Have you been acquainted with each other for long?
—Not very long, we started to work in the company.
A. after B. before C. when D. since
第二节 完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had my first chocolate bar at five. I’ll never forget the delicious, comforting taste. It was during World WarⅡ. When the Russian army swept west toward Germany, many people fled in panic. After a woman took me to Hamburg, I 36 on the streets. I survived by 37 food. Still, there was never enough. I was skin and bones, close to 38 .
Then the American troops(军队)arrived. They looked so big and 39 . Stealing food from them was 40 . One afternoon as I was in search of 41 in a tent, a huge hand 42 me up by the collar. An American 43 . I was 44 , and I could see it upset him. To my 45 , he said, “It’s okay, kid. ” He 46 into his jacket and handed me a chocolate bar. I 47 a small bite. I thought I’d gone to heaven.
The soldier took me to an orphanage(孤儿院)run by the Red Cross. Four days later I was 48 to an orphanage in America and soon after, a family 49 me. God, I want to 50 all the people who were so good to me. I 51 .
Later, I got a job, treating the trouble 52 . Whenever the soldiers sat in my office and 53 how I could possibly understand them or help ease their 54 , I would tell them my story. And I would open my drawer in my desk that was always full and offered them some 55 .
36. A. walked B. stole C. lived D. wandered
37. A. stealing B. selling
C. searching D. buying
38. A. falling B. starving
C. crying D. dying
39. A. kind B. curious C. cruel D. healthy
40. A. easy B. difficult
C. frightening D. scaring
41. A. guns B. money C. food D. soldiers
42. A. lifted B. caught C. got D. turned
43. A. kid B. officer C. teacher D. soldier
44. A. surprised B. satisfied
C. pleased D. scared
45. A. horror B. satisfaction
C. pleasure D. surprise
46. A. dived B. reached
C. looked D. felt
47. A. made B. got C. took D. did
48. A. sent B. brought C. took D. carried
49. A. adapted B. adopted C. bought D. fed
50. A. find back B. bring back
C. take back D. pay back
51. A. shouted B. said C. prayed D. signed
52. A. soldiers B. women C. children D. officers
53. A. said B. praised
C. wondered D. told
54. A. worry B. pain
C. doubt D. story
55. A. medicine B. food
C. money D. chocolate
第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。
(A)
Since the gene, called DAF-16 in worms, was found in many animals and in humans, the finding could open up new ways to affect aging, immunity(免疫力)and resistance in humans, the scientists said.
“We wanted to find out how normal aging is being governed by genes and what effect these genes have on other traits, such as immunity, ” said Robin May of the University of Birmingham, who led the study.
Populations across the world are aging at a surprising pace, bringing potentially big challenges for health and social care systems. A study by Danish scientists last year found that half of babies born in the rich world today will live to celebrate their 100th birthdays. Scientists are eager to find out how people age to try to develop drugs to help them stay healthier as their lives extend.
“What we have found is that things like resistance and aging tend to go hand in hand, ” May said in an interview.
May’s team compared longevity, stress resistance and immunity in four related species of worm. They also looked for differences in the activity of DAF-16 in each of the four species, and found that they were all quite distinct.
May said DAF-16 was active in most cells in the body and was very similar to a group of human genes called FOXO genes, which scientists believe play a role in the aging process.
“The fact that subtle(微妙的)differences in DAF-16 between species seem to have such an impact on aging and health is very interesting and may explain how differences in lifespan and related traits have arisen during evolution, ” May said.
56. In which section may the text appear in a newspaper?
A. Education. B. Science.
C. Entertainment. D. Culture.
57. According to May, .
A. resistance has a lot to do with aging
B. FOXO genes can be found in worms
C. genes play the same role in different species
D. new drugs will change the genes in older people
58. What can we know from the third paragraph?
A. New ways have been found to affect aging.
B. Babies in the rich world will all live longer.
C. Present social care systems are poorly managed.
D. Aging populations are causing more challenges.
59. From the text we know that DAF-16 .
A. is a gene that is only found in worms
B. can make people live longer
C. has an effect on aging and immunity
D. has been quite familiar to scientists
60. What can be the best title of the passage?
A. Scientists Find Gene Linked to Aging
B. Population Is Aging Faster than Expected
C. How to Make People Live Longer
D. Gene Determines How Long We Live
(B)
Australia’s foreign language skills are in decline. Voice of America has reported new figures showing that only 13% of high-school graduates can speak a foreign language now. But four decades ago, 40 percent had foreign language skills.
Professor Elise Tipton, from the University of Sydney, says increasingly students do not feel the need to learn another language to enhance their career. She believes that Australia’s economic boom(繁荣), which is driven by red-hot demand for its minerals, is helping cover up serious shortcomings in its language skills.
Australia does business very successfully in English with most of its trading partners. But as the world’s economic power shifts to emerging regions such as Asia, its language gap could soon be exposed. According to the new figures, less than 6. 5 percent of high school graduates are fluent in an Asian language. Academics worry that this means Australia will increasingly be isolated from its economically important Asian neighbors. Dilip Dutta, from the economics and business school at Sydney University, says language skills can enhance trading opportunities. If Australians want to trade with Asian countries, it is very important for them to learn the language that will help them to get closer to the culture.
But students have different opinions about Asian language learning. Pippa McCowage, a 22-year-old Australian student, says many young Australians have a half-hearted approach to foreign language, and the language curriculum(课程)is often weak. “While we’re encouraged in high school to learn another language, it’s not really clear to me as a realistic expectation that you will have to speak it, “ said McCowage. ” For example, I learned Japanese in high school. When I went on an exchange in Year 10, I found that the Japanese students of my age had a much greater fluency in English than I did in Japanese. So in that sense, it almost discourages you. ”
At present, about 70 percent of Australia’s major exports go to Asia and the Australian government has been keen on developing closer economic and diplomatic ties with Asia. Academics say that, as Asia becomes one of the world’s economic powerhouses(经济体), Australia needs to improve its language skills if it is to take full advantage of the business opportunities close at hand.
61. What percentage of high school graduates were good at foreign languages 40 years ago?
A. Only 13 percent. B. About 70 percent.
C. Less than 6. 5 percent. D. 40 percent.
62. What can be inferred about Australia from the passage?
A. It has rich deposits of minerals.
B. It is essentially a self-sufficient country.
C. It has no intention to trade with Asian countries.
D. Its students are not required to learn a foreign language.
63. According to Dilip Dutta, language skills can .
A. improve your relation with your partner
B. help settle international conflicts
C. increase trading with foreign countries
D. remove barriers in negotiations
64. What does McCowage mean by “. . . have a half-hearted approach to foreign language” in Paragraph 4?
A. Students have no idea of how to learn foreign language.
B. Students give up learning Asian languages half-way.
C. Many Australian students are not interested in learning foreign language.
D. High schools fail to provide opportunities for students to speak a foreign language.
(C)
Are you tired of travelling with family, friends, the loved one or passing acquaintances?
Young people are grabbing their passports and trekking around the world on their own, not because they have no one to travel with, but because they prefer to go alone with only their backpacks.
Kristina Wegscheider, from San Jose in California, the US, first travelle
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