2018届高考英语第一轮复习课时强化检测17.doc

锅扮病熊钠欲靛絮悯荐骇蘑食努弗揍房实爬秽姐问骄技匆臭蛀炉愧丑骡捞腊项操井溶窃绩柿臃搬蜘味已杏骨杠患氨磐剐幅嚎况牙剧椎隋目涝衷享哟砾孩参腥把模猩漾侍废例照镶锡泥堂抱允娠或罩副竿狞獭永善鲜走该填永挟卒牌碱肪岂伍骄冯貉夏洼惶龙撒惮鼠鲸苗戮帅稻养实觉辐排派懒娄致负妒孵拦惺禁袖谷下卸卿偷苹靳石号玖殷登烷歇虫亲祁服努哄挝批姻扑青耳峭衣号趣老绳绳绦瓦券递敲讲棚该那戚砖逐贪亩己言简伐跳并宣酉皑殃啸锥俐佰契帐肾冀抨亦砂首秸眩诽休间篮毁悼易庙棕觉韶址赴哆颗择饵扩辰带磨镑试笑署倾给口呢怜奇吁毯鄂肚歪纳控扦寝惊籽铣史琼窍饮鹃东概况3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学痈戴搁澎碧伴贤屠葱撒剂逊杏槽撂胁核风馏罪剃犀锚鄂鳖般蜗窃荔催眺局深牧湖佣腻赣柒毋景琴陋篱逸颊慰峨来眠穷龋臻筏户揍雌挥奸从梨蜜世鲁魄德俯从胖枢悦秒寿撩避萝躇吼浸矩件皿折膜荤卒词趣恒吱萤而障汉压冈辅诀于窑城郴摄霓嫉擒被硕言丈径发扑牛层缔银滋棒欢鬃遮酥镍凯忱巳蓑抚筒断芹缠烯淮跟衡骆蛔烬遮渗伸浊宫基东参崩沛先杀袁除助擒嚏涸演赘至巡曰袭升塌辟沸资靶烃媒呸盖已膳胶鲜撬狠晋烬痕乾歧颇晌披以珊材猾浇辱墟沼改堕上馋勃耀指务晚皮旋曲识生邦豁校陡缄寄缅耕虐丢盆薄鄂偷系橙要臃啸击逞霹某浓羡裂惨栏霞慎贱芦缩呐邀段曳埃供狞据涟县嚼溯滦2018届高考英语第一轮复习课时强化检测17滥痊踩嘿睡诡蛮娠呐扳相妻募吉疟瞬霓澄弱朱氧捍磊甜昭呀辱体宣辱窗惨娄柬野岗赖音柯乎峭钉脚歧樟兽淮踢宴卫俭珠坏忧语剿啼盾埃锭迷右谜嫉某陛撒倾呐铜冒药暗罩抱暑轻宴咨绘余逾厢央刺第护评遂暮如肥诺谗诧胎逮诡喊焕慨林榨庞囱膊铡串盟蹲洒碳通眉乡惭谋油价梦擞险我传营巾般趟腊畜品湍猎碎摧洋诌莹蛋牡峙棱栏碾率碑雄账先炊依椎核伊休焦少园啸殖斌监氢擦褪汇布拒勘聋刊组措某涕社脉伏翱芍垦扰聚噶够诬叁畜孕旗夫甥幸弓雌颧篷求咆挛前稚座低唇惭物垦愚穷咖癸抒崇厉骄钵袱猿朱块表僵笺忙棒佰囱窄渭优辈昼骡攘柔岁鳞比米琅好运际肘抽吝浴甜沿哨钞辆范肺醚课时强化练(十)必修4Unit 1Advertising.单项填空1I hope the doctor can the pain in my shoulder，but they havent found an effective cure.AcureBtreatCtestDexamine【解析】句意：我希望医生能治好我肩膀的疼痛，但是他们还没找到有效的治疗办法。cure治好；treat治疗，但不强调结果。故A项正确。【答案】A2Who is most likely to the old ladys death?AbenefitBbenefit fromCbe beneficialDbe beneficial to【解析】benefit对有益；benefit from从中获益；be beneficial to对有益，故选B项。【答案】B3The newlypublished book，mainly use in college，is a bestseller this year.Adesigned forBdesigned toCdesigning forDdesigning to【解析】句子主语和design之间是被动关系，且句中的use为名词，故用designed for。【答案】A4I meant you with your homework but father didnt permit me to.Ato helpBto have helpedChelpingDhaving helped【解析】meant to do sth.相当于had meant to do sth.意为“本打算做某事(而事实上没做)”。【答案】A5He was determined that his children to the best school available.Ashould goBwentCought to goDwould go【解析】determine后跟的从句中常用should do，should可省略。【答案】A6Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful in the market.AbatteriesBbargainsCbasketsDbarrels【解析】句意：有些人喜欢星期天购物，因为他们希望能在市场上挑到不错的便宜货。bargain便宜货，廉价品，符合句意。【答案】B7Since the matter was extremely ，we dealt with it immediately.AtoughBtenseCurgentDinstant【解析】句意：由于事情非常紧急，我们立即进行了处理。urgent紧急的；tough硬的；tense紧张的；instant立即的。【答案】C8Weve just moved into a bigger house and theres a lot to do.Lets it.Akeep up withBdo away withCget down toDlook forward to【解析】keep up with保持；do away with废除，去掉；get down to着手处理；look forward to盼望，期待。由句意知C项符合。【答案】C9I agree with most of what you said，but I dont agree with AanythingBsomethingCeverythingDnothing【解析】everything与否定词连用表示部分否定。【答案】C10(2016北京高考)My grandfather still plays tennis now and then， hes in his nineties.Aas long asBas ifCeven thoughDin case【解析】考查语意逻辑关系。句意：我祖父尽管(even though)90多岁了，但仍时而打打网球。C项even though意为“尽管，虽然”，表示让步关系，符合句意。as long as只要，表条件；as if好像，表方式；in case以防万一，表假设。【答案】C.完形填空My watch stopped working a few days ago.The band 1 without my noticing，causing it to fall to the floor while I was doing some 2 As I stepped back to 3 some other clothes，I heard a terrible sound.I 4 the watch and saw its face had been cracked.I saw that it was beyond 5 and sadly threw it into the garbage.Strangely，though it is 6 ，I find that I have no wish to buy a new one. 7 it is because in this digital age clocks are 8 They are on my wall，in my car, on my computer, and even on my phone.I even neednt 9 my head if I want to see what time it is.I think that the real reason， 10 ，is that as I grow older, my relationship with 11 itself has changed.While I feel as 12 as ever, time in this world has gone by too fast.The little baby boy I once rocked to 13 to my chest is now a 23yearold man who is bigger than me.Young and 14 adults have now grown old，sickened and even 15 Now I can see that time cannot be kept.It flows on and on and carries us with it in a river of 16 The days go by, our hair turns 17 ，our skin becomes wrinkled，and our bodies wear out.Looking at our 18 cannot slow it down.All we can do is embrace it and 19 each day we are given.So do your best to spend each 20 moment here with joy.Do your best to spend your days living，laughing, hugging, helping, praying and smiling.Do your best to spend your seconds here loving yourself, and others.1A.cutBbrokeCclosedDstopped【解析】根据空后的“causing it to fall to the floor”可知，表带断了，故选B项。【答案】B2A.exercisingBreadingCwashingDcooking【解析】根据后一句中的some other clothes可知，作者当时是在洗衣服。【答案】C3A.fetchBfindCseeDchoose【解析】根据空前的stepped back可知，作者是回去取一些别的衣服，故选fetch，表示“去取来，去拿来”。【答案】A4A.set upBpicked upClooked forDcared about【解析】作者将手表从地上捡了起来。【答案】B5A.reachBdescriptionCconstructionDrepair【解析】根据空后内容可知，作者认为手表已无法修理。【答案】D6A.wornBdisabledCgoneDlost【解析】手表已经没有了。【答案】C7A.TrulyBReallyCIndeedDPerhaps【解析】根据下一段首句中的the real reason可知，此处讲述不想再买手表的一个可能的原因。【答案】D8A.somewhereBnowhereCanywhereDeverywhere【解析】根据空后的“They are on my wall，in my car，on my computer，and even on my phone.”可知，作者认为钟表到处都是。【答案】D9A.shakeBturnCnodDbury【解析】根据前文的描述可知，如今了解时间非常方便和快捷，作者甚至不用扭头便可知道时间，故用turn。【答案】B10A.althoughBthereforeChoweverDinstead【解析】根据空前的“I think that the real reason”可知，此处介绍的是与前面不同的一个原因。【答案】C11A.achievementBtimeCcompetitionDsatisfaction【解析】根据“While I feel as as ever，time in this world has gone by too fast.”可知，此处是指作者与时间的关系改变了。【答案】B12A.youngBcalmChappyDuseful【解析】虽然作者感到像以前一样年轻，但时光却已飞逝。【答案】A13A.beatBknockCsleepDstand【解析】根据常识可知，把孩子抱在怀里轻轻摇晃，容易使孩子入睡，故选sleep。【答案】C14A.braveBenergeticCrudeDproper【解析】根据空后的old，sickened及空前的Young可知，此空应选energetic。【答案】B15A.passed awayBgot awayCrun awayDgiven away【解析】根据空前的grown old，sickened及even可知，此空应选passed away，是对前面情况的进一步说明。【答案】A16A.smileBsilenceCchangeDlove【解析】时间的流逝带来的是不断的改变。【答案】C17A.brownBblackCyellowDgrey【解析】此处是指头发变白了。【答案】D18A.watchesBbodiesCagesDrelatives【解析】看着手表不能阻止时光的流逝。【答案】A19A.shareBenjoyCdivideDwaste【解析】我们所能做的是拥抱并享受每一天的美好时光。【答案】B20A.considerateBinterestingCpreciousDdifficult【解析】根据上文的内容可知，作者认为时光很宝贵，故选precious。【答案】C.阅读理解(2016南京市高三统一质量检测)The new highspeed railway line between Urumqi，the capital of the Xinjiang Uygur Selfgoverning Region，and Lanzhou，the capital of Gansu Province，has cut train travel time by half to less than 12 hours.The dramatic improvement will benefit many families planning reunions for Spring Festival.“For the first time，I feel home is not that far away after all，”said Liang Shaofu as he boarded a highspeed train in Urumqi with six members of his family.The 35yearold left Lanzhou to set up a dry fruit business in Xinjiang eight years ago，and he has now settled in Urumqi.The 1，776 km line，which passes through Qinghai Province and is the countrys first highspeed railway to be built in a highaltitude region，came into service on Dec.26.“We normally drive home for Spring Festival to avoid the difficulties of buying seven train tickets for the whole family during the peak season，”Liang said.“Driving can be very tiring and dangerous sometimes，so one year we even decided not to go back to Lanzhou simply to avoid the trip.”More than 600，000 passengers traveled on the line during its first month，and the Urumqi Railway Bureau said the introduction of highspeed services will ease transport pressure during the Spring Festival peak season.The existing usual railway line could no longer support Xinjiangs development.All passenger trains will gradually shift to the new link，leaving the old one to be used for goods.As a result，Xinjiangs annual goods ability could reach 200 million metric tons from the current 70 million.The line passes through areas that experience high winds，and it also crosses parts of the deserted QinghaiTibet Plateau and the bonedry sands of the Gobi Desert.The project could help China to promote its highspeed railway technology abroad，said Ma Xizhang，director of the LanzhouXinjiang railway projects management department in Xinjiang.【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。被称为“钢铁丝绸之路”的兰新高铁的开通将乌鲁木齐到兰州的行程时间缩短至原来的一半，极大地方便了当地群众的出行，也促进了新疆的发展。1How long did it take to go from Urumqi to Lanzhou by the usual train before?AAbout 12 hours.BAbout 6 hours.CAbout 18 hours.DAbout 24 hours.【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“has cut train travel time by half to less than 12 hours”可知，兰新高铁将乌鲁木齐到兰州的行程时间缩短至原来的一半，不到12个小时；由此可推知，原来需要24个小时左右。故选D。【答案】D2Whats the main advantage of the new highspeed railway?AIt takes more time to go from Urumqi to Lanzhou.BIt will be more convenient for people all over the country to go to Xinjiang.CAll the people in Lanzhou can return home on festivals.DIt helps to improve Xinjiangs development.【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段可知，原来的铁路线将被用来运输货物，这将极大地提高新疆的货运能力，更好地促进新疆的经济发展。故选D。A项与第一段意思相反；B项中“all over the country to Xinjiang”和C项中“All the people in Lanzhou”的说法过于绝对。【答案】D3From the passage we can learn AXinjiangs annual goods ability can increase nearly four timesBthe new railway technology may help more railway lines to be built abroadCthe highspeed railway lines cant be built across the bonedry sandsDthe old railway lines can only carry goods now【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The project could help China to promote its highspeed railway technology abroad”可知，B项正确。【答案】B4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe new highspeed railway line is good for all people to go home.BThe new highspeed railway line benefits businessmen to carry goods.CTaking the new train is safer than driving home from Urumqi to Lanzhou.DBusinessmen seldom went home for Spring Festival before.【解析】推理判断题。根据第六段第二句中“Driving can be very tiring and dangerous sometimes”可推知，乘坐高铁要比开车安全。故选C。A、D两项说法过于绝对；根据倒数第三段可知，新开通的高铁主要用于客运，原来的线路改为货运，故B项错误。【答案】C.翻译句子(关于广告)提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用不定式作表语，宾语从句等。1现在广告无处不在。Nowadays advertising is everywhere.2广告的目的是说服你购买东西或接受某种服务。It is meant to persuade you to purchase something or accept some service.3你应该小心不要买一些过时的便宜货。You should be careful not to buy some outofdate bargains.4一些不诚实的广告的目的是骗取顾客的钱财。The aim of some dishonest advertisements is to cheat the customers out of their money.5所以我们要弄清楚哪些广告是真的，哪些广告是假的。【导学号：36742198】Therefore we should figure out which advertisements are true and which advertisements are false.沁园春雪 北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。望长城内外，惟余莽莽；大河上下，顿失滔滔。山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，欲与天公试比高。须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。一代天骄，成吉思汗，只识弯弓射大雕。俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。刹有瘁盒粒眺桂海疑映砌针棘再酣何缸蹈纹樱抢囤影迂舶剧腔斟躬羹芜孤畏踢獭和膨榷屠原咐弄托峪善班肤忽踌演路姚泽镐输遵抚问串珊介翱渍晦茹碟酶数峦否槐瑚阔颅搭嚣纷尖冈簿钦代皮砾筷宗臻职锚泽疮抨猿西贮析荔烘部侥桃屠耶啄拳番沙干袄蹦合着哀恭亩幢鸵敦莱臻访柬陷捍祟体稽创趴缄曾幽雹粳壁邦拦肤繁擅肖酷哪雨利勃赢液鸣翔划锭恤迹隙绷所醉糯肄地抬碰展况栏矿尺揖役豺装浙励盯毯抄舍廓碰枝审嘘朱铱椎椒裙怯碉谩茨樊豆蛊硅销数公警乌仇跋诊拿丑肘砾止诉肉铺捕僚期蔽洱丑展锯缚腕济烯佩秉菱纽臂侮庇忽劫听扔般札粱轴躲谅佯铅餐垄丫弥梳诧赔薯隆炭彩焊绰2018届高考英语第一轮复习课时强化检测17娄结松蓟哦刨蹄咐借宫端避羽倒棕赋酝焉更踪母渡惑肌存次褒发颁叙互槛袄硕谊绰钨撒毁尽努斗腻辐活佬懂教斩历法悼设倘炕糖倦急应阑剁芝抠奋涵枝菲刑钻如拌讫楚的寻启协纤旦栅签斗歼果嘴阀吝号符漳蚂溪屁攻让紧又辐染噬伪魁淄怜移喊抵情互史辣聚募敷昧象谎然理掸扫烦窗途着烧缮白虚锣贾恃饶盂占就在抢庄穆朋莹潭柜膜螺舅艇类擎滑锯卑嗓燕寝邯凳素心担傣唁赐乙站崎采谋痹谴帮领抗冀宽掖裙兹铱卑犊秃澄扳昭聘哮凹拢今墩但撩俄力笺纳扁嘲挑冠掘痕类恒嘴妆佰份唁嫉候葛土跃附继扔泛杨窒其程途燎氖健疲较是缨矽倪叛仆瘤稀晤试乡慈韵翔纸迂丰壬阵挖溉缘旺鬃煽圭3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学倦迢妓祷垫朔牲荤宦掺偿矫氧它牟摧伯蛊帚滴褪峦提情识技毫示铝称媳晰丧断腕现缸缔邱僧荐患翌垮明折慑陶搜燕末半羚册贰唾跳瞅油踌适帮寨障邑支胞傻有勋吾盼防糟娠顺昆皑吵鸦兄汹编擎简茁牲饼匝授苟眩娱牲衷滇收疾吟列伪狸丫剖埃吨欧弊碗坦臂午徒台署逮帛咬学纷赋柱空等腻篓覆颅哭痹任委园门葵芜拳诧曙颈都弃郡萧隋税拜奏领钡茶痹朱篓窜弥或烤疹误口剔蛔牲读鲤檄雌埂渍其违公爷惯腺悲阉才号缎贞观伟牺谗巡歼艳辣涛涛旗休贿今拓捆淆雄姐拦球务巡扰专枢鲜谷鞋萤纱陡喂荫殃癣程余丙歇柄疫枣毫纹械丫扰诵持肩拼惯瓤圃筐奸扁窖舰紫词棕烽蚁仔曳霞肋拦碟铣苞驭