陕西省西安市2015-2016学年高一英语下册期末测试题.doc

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What does the man want?A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Milk.2. What is the teachers name? A. Mrs. Pond. B. Mr. Pond. C. Miss Bond.3. What did the woman say about her vacation?A. She met some friendly people. B. The hotel was not good. C. She had fine weather.4. What is Ray going to do this afternoon?A. He will have a class at 1:00.B. He will go to the library at 2:00.C. He will go home around 3:00.5. What is the original price for the T-shirt?A. 80 dollars. B. 50 dollars. C. 40 dollars.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. What is the woman?A. A waitress. B. A tour guide. C. A teacher.7. What will the man do when he checks in?A. Get the key to his hotel room.B. Make sure no one is missing.C. Show his ticket and passport and weigh his luggage.8. When should the man pay the departure tax?A. When he checks in. B. When he buys the ticket. C. When he boards the plane.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. What are they talking about?A. Living. B. Traveling. C. Farming.10. Where was the womans father born?A. In the city. B. In the countryside. C. In a workers family.11. What is the most important thing of planting cabbages?A. Turn over the Soil. B. Select the best seed. C. Water the field.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. What does the woman want to do?A. To interview the man in the gym. B. To sign up a PE class. C. To take some exercise to get fit. 13. How often does the man suggest the woman work out at last?A. Two or three times a week. B. Four of five times a week. C. Three or four times a week. 14. What can we learn about the woman from the conversation?A. She is eager to start the class.B. She doesnt like weightlifting.C. She has done some exercises recently.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. What are the speakers doing?A. Making friends with each other.B. Talking about their friends.C. Introducing their friends to others.16. What is Rich like?A. He is gifted. B. He is outgoing. C. He is athletic.17. What does Alice like to do?A. Play table tennis. B. Go swimming. C. Go outing.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Why did Mr. Grey like walking from the station to his office?A. It was not far. B. Walking was convenient. C. He can exercise.19. Why did Mr. Grey lend some money to the stranger years ago?A. To buy a ticket for him.B. To help him start his career.C. To avoid unnecessary trouble.20. What did the stranger stop Mr. Grey for this time?A. To thank Mr. Grey. B. To return the money. C. To borrow money again.第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分30分）第一节 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 AMost people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it twice. However, few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner.Born in September, 1987, Irene Curie was the first of the Curies two daughters. Along with nine other children whose parents were also famous scholars, Irene studied in their own school, and her mother was one of the teachers. She finished her high school education at the College of Svign in Paris.Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathematics and physics. When World War I began, Irene went to help her mother, who was using X-ray facilities（设备） to help save the lives of wounded soldiers. Irene continued the work by developing X-ray facilities in military hospitals in France and Belgium. Her services were recognised in the form of a Militarys Medal by the French government. In 1918, Irene became her mothers assistant at the Curie Institute. In December 1924, Frederic Joliot joined the Institute, and Irene taught him the techniques required for his work. They soon fell in love and were married in 1926. Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later.Like her mother, Irene combined family and career. Like her mother, Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize, along with her husband, in 1935. Unfortunately, also like her mother, she developed leukemia because of her work with radioactivity（辐射能）. Irene Joliot-Curie died from leukemia on March 17, 1956.21Why was Irene Curie awarded a Military Medal? A. Because she received a degree in mathematics.B. Because she worked as a helper to her mother.C. Because she won the Nobel Prize with Frederic.D. Because she contributed to saving the wounded.22Where did Irene Curie meet her husband Frederic Joliot? A. At a military hospital. B. At the University of Paris. C. At the Curie Institute. D. At the College of Sevigne.23When was the second child of Irene Curie and Frederic Joliot born? A. In 1927. B. In 1932. C. In 1897. D. In 1926.24In which of the following aspects was Irene Curie different from her mother? A. Irene worked with radioactivity. B. Irene combined family and career.C. Irene died from leukemia. D. Irene won the Nobel Prize once BLONDON（Reuters）-Organic fruit, delivered right to the doorstep. That is what Gabriel Gold prefers, and he is willing to pay for it. If this is not possible, the 26-year-old computer technician will spend the extra money at the supermarket to buy organic food. “Organic produce is always better,”-Gold said. “The food is free of pesticides（农药）, and you are generally supporting family farms instead of large farms. And more often than not it is locally（本地）grown and seasonal, so it is more tasty. ”Gold is one of a growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend, and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business. But how many shoppers really know what they are getting, and why are they willing to pay a higher price for organic produce? Market research shows that Gold and others who buy organic food can generally give clear reasons for their preferences-but their knowledge of organic food is far from complete. For example, small amounts of pesticides can be used on organic products. And about three quarters of organic food in Britain is not local but imported（进口）to meet growing demand. “The demand for organic food is increasing by about one third every year, so it is a very fast-growing market,” said Sue Flock, a specialist in this line of business. 25. More and more people in Britain are buying organic food because _ . A. they are getting richer B. they consider the food free of pollution C. they can get the food anywhere D. they like home-grown fruit26. Which of the following statements is true to the facts about most organic produce sold in Britain？ A. It is produced outside Britain. B. It grows indoors all year round. C. It is grown on family farms. D. It is produced on large farms. 27. What is the meaning of “the organic trend” in the paragraph 2 in the text？ A. rising market for organic food B. better quality of organic food C. growing interest in organic food D. higher prices of organic food CEaster(复活节) is still a great day for worship, randy in baskets and running around the yard finding eggs, but every year it gets quite a bit worse for bunnies.And no, not because the kids like to pull their ears. The culprit is climate change, and some researchers found that rising temperatures arc having harmful effects on at least five species of rabbit in the US.Take the Lower Keys March rabbit, for instance. An endangered species that lives in the Lower Florida Keys, this species of cottontail is a great swimmer it lives on the islands! but it is already severely affected by development and now by rising levels. According to the Center for Biological Diversity, an ocean level rise of only 0. 6 meters will send these guys jumping to higher ground and a 0.9-meter rise would wipe out their habitat (栖息地) completely.The snowshoe hare, on the other hand, has a color issue. Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the wintertime to brown in the summer, each designed to give them better cover from predators（捕食者）. As the number of days with snow decreases all across the country, however, more and more bunnies arc being left in white fur during brown dirt days of both fall and spring, making them an easier mark for predators. Researchers know that the color change is controlled by the number of hours of sunlight, but whether the rabbit will be able to adapt quick enough to survive is a big question. The National Wildlife Federation has reported that hunters have noticed their numbers are already markedly down.American pikas or rock rabbits, a relative of rabbits and hares, might be the firs of these species to go extinct due to climate change. About 7-8 inches long, pikas live high in the cool, damp mountains west of the Rocky Mountains. As global temperatures rise, they would naturally migrate (迁徙) to higher ground but they already occupy the mountaintops. They cant go any higher. The National Wildlife Federation reports that they might not be able to stand the new temperatures as their habitat beats up.The volcano rabbit has the same problem. These rabbits live on the slopes of volcanoes in Mexico, and recent studies have shown that the lower range of their habitat has already shifted upward about 700 meters, but there are not suitable plants for them to move higher, so they are stuck in the middle. Scientists are concerned about their populations.Native to the US, pygmy rabbits weigh less than 1 pound and live in the American West. They are believed to be the smallest rabbits in the world. Their habitats have been destroyed by development. Several populations, such as the Columbia Basin pygmy, almost went extinct and were saved by zoo breeding programs. Pygmy rabbits also rely on winter cover by digging tunnels through the snow to escape predators, but lesser snowfall is leaving them exposed.All of this gives new meaning to dressing up in a giant bunny costume this Easter. 28. The writer mentions Easter at the beginning of the passage in order to_.A. show the importance of Easter DayB. remind people of Easter traditions C. introduce the issue about bunniesD. discuss the relationship between Easter and bunnies29. The word culprit ( Paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to_. A. producer B. judge C. victim D. criminal30. Which best describes the writers tone in the postage?A. Concerned. B. Approving. C. Enthusiastic. D. Doubtful.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. 31_. By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.Curiosity Your children need to be deeply curious. 32_. Ask kids, “What ingredients (配料)can we add to make these pancakes even better next time ?” and then try them out. Ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?Creativity True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new 33_. There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.Personal skills Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know whats going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kid from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. 34_. “Why do you think shes crying?” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?” “If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?”Self Expression 35_there are many ways to express thoughts and ideas music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.A. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that dont yet exist?B. And we cant forget science education.C. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.D. Encourage kids to cook with you.E. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.F. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.G. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）A第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 36 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 37 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal communication(非言语) takes up about 50% of what we really 38 , And body language is particularly 39 when we attempt to communicate across cultures（文化）. What is called body language is so 40 ，a part of us that its actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. 41 , different societies treat the 42 , between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having 43 , contact(接触)even with friends, certainly not with 44 . People from Latin American countries 45 , touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, its possible that in 46 . It may look like a Latino is 47 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 48 . The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 49 - which th