天津市第一中学2015-2016学年高一英语上册期末试题.doc

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Where are probably the two speakers?A. At home. B. At school. C. At a bookstore.2. Why does the woman need to borrow money?A. Because she has used up all her money.B. Because she has left her purse at home.C. Because she has lost her purse.3. How does the man usually travel around?A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway.4. What country did the man travel to?A. China. B. Australia. C. America.5. What do the two speakers most probably go there for?A. Finding a job. B. Looking for someone. C. Doing some sightseeing.第二节听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两篇。听第6 段材料，回答第6 至7 题。6. In which month did the man get married?A. June. B. July. C. January.7. What do we know about the woman?A. She hasnt got married yet.B. She divorced not long ago.C. She enjoys her life very much now.听第7 段材料，回答第8 至9 题。8. What is the woman going to Guangzhou for?A. Visiting her classmates. B. Doing surveys. C. Selling her products.9. Where did the man attend college?A. In Guangzhou. B. In New York. C. In Beijing.听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。10. Where did the woman probably get the news?A. From a newspaper. B. From a TV news report. C. From a radio news report.11. How many people were injured?A. At least 3. B. At least 12. C. At least 24.12. What makes the woman worried?A. That her mother might be in danger.B. That her friend might be in danger.C. That a storm might hit her city.听第9 段材料，回答第13 至16 题。13. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. What hotels the man has stayed at.B. What the best hotels in Beijing are.C. Which hotel the woman should stay at in Beijing.14. Where is Dafang Hotel in Beijing?A. A 15-minute drive from the Beijing West Railway Station.B. A 5-minute drive from Tiananmen Square.C. Close to the CCTV Tower.15. Which hotel sits in the Wangfujing area?A. Dafang Hotel. B. Sunworld Dynasty Hotel. C. Airport Tianyuan Hotel.16. What do we know about Airport Tianyuan Hotel?A. Its checkout time is by 14:00.B. Pets are not allowed to be taken in.C. Its too expensive to stay at it.听第10 段材料，回答第17 至20 题。17. How did Tom Loveless get his findings?A. By consulting some experts. B. By visiting schools. C. By reviewing some surveys.18. How much homework did the average high-schooler have in 1984?A. 30 to 45 minutes of homework each night.B. About an hour of homework each night.C. About one and a half hours of homework each night.19. What does the speaker think of homework?A. Tiring. B. Unnecessary. C. Important.20. What is mainly talked about in the end?A. Why a lot of homework is given.B. Students attitudes toward homework.C. Whether a lot of homework is necessary or not.II. 单项填空（共20 小题；每小题1 分，满分20 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. To keep fit, you should go on _ balanced diet and make _ room to exercise.A. a, / B. the, a C. the, the D. /, a22. -How about going shopping?-_ Lets go.A. That couldnt be better. B. That depends.C. Oh dear! D. Up to you.23. -Where is my suitcase?-Oh! I _ it in the car. I _ get it for you.A. left, am going to B. leave, am going toC. leave, will D. left, will24. Though she has reached an advanced age, Mrs. Simpson still has a _ mind.A. lively B. living C. alive D. lovely25. Little John, _ of the _ speech, started to play with his own toy.A. tired, boring B. tiring, bored C. tired, bored D. tiring, boring26. Bill suggested _ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.A. having held B. to hold C. hold D. holding27. -My brother passed the college entrance exam with excellent marks and will be studying in Peking University.-Please allow me to _ him _ his success.A. congratulate, in B. congratulate, on C. celebrate, in D. celebrate, on28. I arrived late; but luckily I was told that the meeting _ until the next week.A. had been delayed B. has been delayed C. delayed D. will be delayed29. The Siberian tiger is _. We should _ it.A. dangerous, save B. in danger, saveC. in danger, kill D. dangerous, fight30. Those who become too _ to drugs will find it hard to get rid of the _.A. addictive, addict B. addicted, addictionC. addicted, addict D. addictive, addiction31. The criminal dressed up as an Arabian _ by the police.A. so as to not recognize B. in order to be not recognizedC. so as not to be recognized D. in order not to recognize32. These mistakes are very _ among students, so were not surprised if you do wrong.A. ordinary B. common C. usual D. normal33. -Is the weather in your city _ that in New York?-Yes. Its really hot in summer and very cold in winter.A. familiar with B. familiar to C. similar with D. similar to34. -Did Jim come back late last night?-No. In fact, it was not yet eight oclock _ he arrived home.A. before B. when C. that D. until35. We are interested in the weather because it _ us so directly-what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.A. benefits B. guides C. affects D. effects36. This is a painting by Pablo Picasso, considered _ the greatest western artist of the 20thcentury, _ the museum will try its best to protect it.A. as, as B. being, therefore C. to be, as a result D. /, so37. One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high building is that you can get a good_.A. sight B. scene C. view D. look38. My cousin went to Shanghai, _ some time later, he met Maria, who helped him find hispresent job.A. when B. where C. that D. which39. As is known to all, China is the third country in the world _ manned spaceship intospace after America and Russia.A. to send up B. sending up C. sent up D. send up40. No matter what his teacher said, Tony wouldnt _ his dream of becoming a pop singer.A. give in B. give up C. give out D. give awayIII. 完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1 分，满分20 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-60 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A few years ago I was doing shopping with a close friend in a supermarket. Suddenly, we noticed a mother with a small boy. The woman 41 noticed us because she was so angry with her child, who 42 to be interested in pulling things off the lower shelves. 43 the mother became angrier and angrier, she started to 44 at her son and later, began to shake him by the arm.At this 45 , my friend spoke up. As a wonderful mother of three, she had never in her life treated any 46 so harshly (严厉地). I 47 that my friend would give this woman a serious 48 about the effect of her behavior on the boy. However, to my 49 , my friend said, “What a(n) 50 little boy. “How old is he?” The woman answered, “Hes 3.” My friend 51 to say how curious he seemed and how her own three children 52 in the supermarket, pulling things off shelves. “He seemed so clever,” my friend said. The woman had the boy in her arms by now, and a(n) 53 smile came to her face. She said, “Yes, hes very smart and curious, 54 sometimes he wears me out.” My friend said, “They can do that; theyre so full of 55 .”As we 56 away, I heard the mother speaking 57 to the boy about getting home and cooking his dinner. “Well have your favorite foods,” she told him. How wonderfully my friend dealt with the matter! Really, although sometimes its necessary To 58 someone from physically hurting another person, more often it is helpful that we show love and 59 to those lost in anger, allowing them to 60 their own tenderness (温柔).41. A. nearly B. suddenly C. hardly D. quietly42. A. wanted B. seemed C. used D. refused43. A. As B. After C. Though D. If44. A. look B. smile C. laugh D. shout45. A. point B. rate C. place D. season46. A. adult B. child C. friend D. student47. A. ordered B. joked C. hated D. expected48. A. answer B. talk C. explanation D. introduction49. A. pleasure B. knowledge C. surprise D. disappointment50. A. annoying B. beautiful C. fat D. poor51. A. appeared B. forgot C. hoped D. continued52. A. behaved B. studied C. worked D. shopped53. A. thankful B. shy C. simple D. honest54. A. and B. or C. but D. so55. A. love B. energy C. hope D. wish56. A. passed B. walked C. turned D. drove57. A. angrily B. loudly C. kindly D. harshly58. A. save B. remove C. protect D. stop59. A. respect B. understanding C. friendship D. courage60. A. test B. remember C. design D. chooseIV. 阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）AHorror took hold of the heart of the World War I soldier, as he saw that his lifelong friend got wounded and fell in battle. Many soldiers were so sad and worried. Although he was caught in a trench (战壕) with continuous gunfire whizzing over his head, the solider asked his officer if he might go out into the “No Mans Land” between the trenches to bring his fallen comrade (同志)back.“You can go,” said the officer, “but I dont think it will be worth it. Your friend is probably dead and you may throw your own life away. Think of it carefully.”The officers words didnt matter, and the solider went anyway. It seemed nothing could stop him. He managed to reach his friend, hoisted him onto his shoulder, and brought him back to their own trench. As the two of them tumbled (滚落) in together to the bottom of the trench, the officer checked the wounded soldier, and then looked kindly at his friend.“I told you it wouldnt be worth it,” he said. “Your friend is dead, and you are greatly wounded. You should have listened to my words.”“It was worth it, sir,” the soldier said.“What do you mean by worth it?” responded the officer. “Your friend is dead!”“Yes, sir,” the soldier answered. “But it was worth it because when I got to him, he was still alive, and I had the satisfaction of hearing him say proudly, Jim, I knew you would come.” Many a time in life, whether a thing is worth doing or not really depends on how you look at it. Take up all your courage and do something your heart tells you to do so that you may not regret not doing it later in life. May each and every one of you be blessed with the company of true friends.61. Why didnt the officer think it worthwhile for the soldier to bring his friend back?A. Because he thought the soldier couldnt get to the “No Mans Land”.B. Because he thought the soldiers friend was not good enough.C. Because he thought the soldier might be killed if he did so.D. Because he knew the soldier had already been wounded.62. The underlined word “hoisted” in the third paragraph means “_”.A. lifted B. patted C. grasped D. pointed63. It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. the soldier treasured the friendship very muchB. it was not allowed to bring dead bodies back during the warC. the soldiers friend was still alive when the soldier brought him backD. the officer didnt care about his soldiers64. What do we learn from the soldiers experience?A. Friendship is more important than other things.B. One should take care of ones comrade.C. An act of kindness can mean a lot.D. Do things without regretting not doing them later.BMADRIDWhat is it that makes people happy? Youth, health, a good job, good looks, a flashycar? None of these things, Spanish experts say.The concept of happiness is coming under increasingly close examination in Spain. As the nation rises to the club of the worlds wealthiest countries, people are discovering that material things do not bring happiness.“Most people use money as a measure of human value,” says Jesus Yn-fante, author of a book on Spains 300 biggest fortunes. “Expensive products are regarded as the best. The rich are admired simply for being rich,” Yn-fante said. Yet psychologists (心理学家) warn that happiness cannot be bought. They advise people to look for it in human relations and in the small pleasures of everyday life.Many people regard happiness as moment of ecstatic pleasure (狂喜)something that, by definition, cannot lastwhile others speak of it as peace and acceptance of oneself. Polls (问卷调查) in different countries indicate that between 65 and 85 percent of the worlds population regardthemselves as reasonably happy.Around 40 percent of a persons happiness is thought to be determined by genetics（遗传）, while the rest depends on childhood environment and the process of growing up. Perhaps the most surprising thing about happiness is that it has little to do with age, health, wealth, or other values thought to be important in Western society.For most Spaniards, happiness is linked with feeling close to other people.Happy people accept their limitations (局限) and set themselves reachable goals, experts say. There are lifestyle choices which favour happiness, such as exercise, eating carbohydrates (含碳水化合物的食物) and exposing oneself to sunlight.But the main secret of happiness is to take pleasure in small things.“If you are given a choice between eternal (永久的) happiness and cheese sandwich, take the sandwich,” advises musician Julian Hernandez.65. Spain, as this passage tells us, _.A. has built more clubs than the other countriesB. has owned the largest group of expertsC. has become one of the richest countries in the worldD. has produced the most wealth in the world66. It can be concluded that Jesus Yn-fante is _.A. a famous and rich expert B. a famous psychologistC. one of the richest Spaniards D. a writer familiar with the richest Spaniards67. Happy people, as we can find in this passage, _.A. are always full of feelings B. are always born in rich familiesC. always enjoy every achievement they get D. always look down upon themselves68. What Julian Hernandez advises at the end of this passage s