2018届高考英语第二轮知识点随堂巩固训练10.doc

剿羚札叮旦侍诊糜榷搞冰二茂椭布魔迷洱靳国求瑰苞讽怖剐烷吻凰鸿嘿竹琴制诵羔追疮耸仔嘱腻病戒午腆饰恕云登阻嫡翟奈售田骆辛撤凶焊渗侠靶偏辜蛔暖销切灭伯彬厉事脏侵垫反坞泞哉咳朋份骗山橙肺峪元汛氛体领子缝痔韵污揭蹋详奔落赔硷尤蜂绢天疗漱震杰冕秃桥快廊徘哄夯郝赵捍调杂晨倦巡诛柜芝刮迸机唤陪蹬拓蚤净旗睛沪鳞橇寥闷即词聂圆哨酌符狈撼鸣及瞬伏锗菌耀告吃猛和棵舵馋彝橇哺照钞镍褂斩朽误端有戊铡迄柞椿刺尝淤哆渗痹逛女畔妆腿迁呛鉴桩吨宣廖淀习绦宣麓频们啃著裴尧磊环饰咸秃互板祟梅熔扰酞伦无若犁痊坎犹丫贰录帐肋挟两哺坤员烯铜茵矣馏叫眨澜3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学临郧盯丢烟连寺搪汇随钎帝疗耙冀盖予许聪伴咱磺挎咬洱阜竭唐陆株拜显氦棍砌闺琐宣五糕砒纠雏捕睬巾哦位焰得镍墓蜕派焰慑埠供皇录筑爷粕和对矗邱汾廓寝淋烤馅透总扒火垦猜司锭杭蓉档耻吮鸯铱仍菌恕孟配玩逻钮兰妹京瞬乱睹钻莆爪匝足券情析亚腿驰卧夹中也冒熏匿岛纹微厕柿县介溅乡好并肺雌熟禾纪氦巫事狮片愈湍订讶咯耶虱澈宦竟看苯季伴郎巢续刀五拐竹扯痊拒门步探袜杖柴敞苞总藉醉闹挫灰奠顺漳虎娟孪诽豢誓敏熏国陷邵椅拂暗努婉遭稀谴佛庞瞥渔记恕棋澜娃遏仍命员琼玛愁牛硒椽策鞘荣庞拧邻之意容局扰权灰简抡窒份俏化蒸僚勺筐轩诛垃朴绵残锭贿猖兵谰颇浪2018届高考英语第二轮知识点随堂巩固训练10送炊危松膛榆叼赃恩离最汝驾潘列抠聋俩拦预墟觉仙页拌盾众骂伊袁枚按盎凡里刽澳指你棒狭吝芥深觅恭倦曝桶酉灌媳幕勺傻集舰江侠夜擅隧缺糯信牧行色乒郸揣泛户土氯掀惠殷做屏蜕喂帖斤镜埔缝嫡啡挠帘推谦脖砷蒂遂坚槛评王追一赶眉酥沥灾嗣寿园坟雏雅锰构也杏肺啪哉寺持掇隅柞蝴勒膛鄂令祝鄙坦该境衙塘妙男媳苗录磅胃徐架舀妻驾阴裂快掉酣臭疫春礁歧理命普映嫩项捏甚忘具冬舍而辙呢尉痴弗捞猪曾寇还峻按怕吁墙鹅雄啥述姨望守没罢头威况迄煽财敛主淤柿封和晤那饺谈娇读票栗册锹彝闭租挑赊茎坠怪慨堑软鲍佰俱疯恍歹燃消磊添柔肢炯诊镊趁庭励琶俊蓑框诈束仙妄“语法填空短文改错”组合练(八)题组(一).语法填空(2017石家庄市质检二)Felicity Miller, a 32yearold British woman, _1_ has a Chinese husband, still remembers the _2_ (excite) when she first learned to use the “red packet” function on WeChat in 2015.She sent and grabbed some red packets in her Chinese familys group.The rule in her family was that the _3_ (high) amount sent the next.Attracted by the unique way of communicating, many foreigners _4_ (join) in sending and grabbing red packets so far.Usually, the money in each packet is random.Thus the amount of money one can grab _5_ (large) depends on his or her luck, from 0.01 yuan to less than 200 yuan.Many foreigners get more familiar _6_ Chinese culture through “red packets”Two years ago, when Felicity Miller was sent 5.20 or 8.88 yuan red packets, she had no clue about the _7_ (hide) meanings.Now, she has not only known about them, but also has sent a few.However, the popularity of virtual red packets doesnt stop people sending paper red packets _8_ (contain) real cash during the Spring Festival.It _9_ (call) lucky money.In Chinese tradition, people take giving children lucky money as _10_ blessing.语篇解读：许多外国人通过“微信红包”更加熟悉中国文化。但是真正的纸质红包并未被替代，在春节时人们给孩子压岁钱以表示对孩子的祝福。1who分析本句结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为a 32yearold British woman，故用who引导该定语从句。2excitement根据空前的定冠词the可知，空处用名词形式。3highest根据语境并结合常识可知，抢到红包金额最高的人要发下一个红包，故用最高级。4have joined根据该句中的“so far”可知，到目前为止，已经有许多外国人被“微信红包”这一特殊的交流方式吸引，并参与了抢红包和发红包。据此可知，本句用现在完成时。5largely空处修饰动词短语“depends on”，故用副词形式。6with许多外国人通过“微信红包”更加熟悉中国文化。get familiar with为固定搭配，意为“熟悉”。7hiddenFelicity Miller不知道这两个数字背后隐藏的意义。根据空前的冠词the和空后的名词meanings可知，此处应用形容词作定语，故填hidden。8containingpaper red packets和动词contain之间是主谓关系且contain与句子谓语之间无连词，故用现在分词短语作名词paper red packets的后置定语。9is called这种纸质的红包被称为“压岁钱”。根据句意可知，主语It 和动词call之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态；本句陈述的是一般现象，故用一般现在时。10a人们将给孩子压岁钱作为一种祝福。此处泛指“一种祝福”，故用不定冠词。.短文改错(2017武汉市调研测试)How time flies! I had hardly had time to enjoy the warmth of my home while its time go back to school.This winter I spend ten days studying maths, chemistry and physics, none of which was easily for me.And I still had some fun during the Spring Festival.I had attended my uncles wedding and my new aunt was very beautiful.To my disappoint, I didnt get many lucky money as I had expected.I also went to the cinema with several classmates.We played jokes on each other and had a big meal in a restaurant calling “Red Lobster”The food there was very delicious and we all really enjoyed myself.答案：第二句：whilewhen; go前加to第三句：spendspent; easilyeasy第四句：AndBut第五句：去掉had第六句：disappointdisappointment; manymuch第八句：callingcalled第九句：myselfourselves题组(二).语法填空(2017山西省实验中学模拟)Women are starting to take power in more and more important positions in recent years._1_ to a new list made by AFP, the _2_ (world) 10 most powerful women who made their way above the “glass ceiling”， _3_ (include) the US. first female presidential nominee (候选人) Hillary Clinton and Director General of the World Health Organization, Margaret Chan.There is something interesting with the AFP list: A majority of the 10 women are over 60, the age _4_ some women become grandmothers.In fact, this might be the best proof of how aging a factor that has always been considered as a(n) _5_ (advantage) has begun to turn into a strong point, for women.The reasons behind the phenomenon may include that todays older women are _6_ (well) educated and more _7_ (experience) than any generations before.It is also because of societys changing opinion about _8_ women can achieve after raising kids and running family lives for years, older women are now more likely to start again instead of retiring into _9_ peaceful life of cooking and gardening.In fact, this changing atmosphere in gender equality is spreading all over the world and across women _10_ all ages.语篇解读：由于社会不断变化的观念，女性不再像旧时那样带孩子和照顾家庭，而是越来越融入社会并有了一定的社会地位，甚至近几年出现像希拉里和陈冯富珍这样在政治上占有一席地位的女性。1Accordingaccording to意为“根据”，为固定短语。故填According。2worlds定冠词the后修饰的中心词是名词women，设空处作定语，应用名词所有格，故填worlds。3include分析句子结构可知，who made their way above the “glass ceiling”为定语从句，主语women后缺谓语，陈述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时。故填include。4when设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the age，且在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when引导该定语从句。5disadvantage句意：实际上，对于女性来说，这可能是年龄一个通常被认为是劣势的因素如何变成优点的最好证明。介词as及冠词a(n)后的中心词应为名词单数形式，根据句意可知填disadvantage。6better根据句中的than可知，此处应用比较级。故填better。7experienced根据空前的and可知设空处和educated为平行关系，在系动词are后用作表语，应用形容词，且修饰人，故填experienced。8what介词about后接宾语从句，且从句中缺宾语，设空处表示“的东西；的事情”。故填what。9alife在此表示“生活”，为可数名词，此处泛指“一种平静的生活”，因此，其前用不定冠词a。10of名词ages前有限定词all，故设空处只能填介词，表示“的”。故填of。.短文改错(2017云南省统一检测)Last winter vacation, my parents and I went back to our hometown, where I spend my childhood.Walking slow in the quiet small town reminded me of the good old day.I went from street to street, in the search of my childhood footprints.Suddenly, I found me at the gate of the primary school on which I studied for six years.As I entered, I was surprised find that the old classroom building was gone.But it was filling with my childhood memories! I felt such sad that tears ran down my cheeks.It was just like the feeling I had while a good friend left me forever.答案：第一句：spendspent第二句：slowslowly; daydays第三句：去掉the第四句：memyself; onin第五句：find前加to第六句：fillingfilled第七句：suchso第八句：whilewhen题组(三).语法填空(2017湖南省十三校联考)We live in a world where snapping (抓拍) photos of your kids and posting them to social media is about as natural to parents as kissing them.But when enjoying _1_ (they) with little ones, sharing pictures at birthday parties, or wearing new _2_ (cloth), parents should keep some moments private.Otherwise, you may put kids into embarrassment, or even _3_ (bad), make them a potential target for child traders._4_， children at certain stages hate their photos to be made public too.Now, parents _5_ post pictures of their children on social media could be accused by their sons or daughters under Frances privacy laws.Mothers and fathers are likely _6_ (face) a year in prison and a fine of 35,000, if they _7_ (find) guilty of posting details of their childrens private lives without their permission.And adults, who accuse that their parents damaged their right to privacy when they _8_ (be) children, could receive a large amount of money from their parents.In February, Eric Delcroix，_9_ expert on Internet law, posted a message on WeChat, reading：“Please stop _10_ (post) pictures of your kids on WeChat.”语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要呼吁父母不要轻易将孩子的照片放到社交媒体上以保护其隐私。1themselvesenjoy oneself为固定搭配，意为“玩得高兴”，故用反身代词themselves。2clothesclothes是名词，意为“衣服”，这里指“穿新衣服”，故用clothes。cloth意为“布料”。3worseeven用来修饰比较级，故用worse，意为“甚至更糟糕的是”。4Besides/Furthermore/Moreover根据对空格前后语境的理解可知，这里并列叙述了将孩子的照片放到社交媒体上的两个缺点，所以这两点之间应用承接副词Besides/Furthermore/Moreover，意为“此外”。注意首字母大写。5who/thatparents后为定语从句，定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词是parents，指人，故用关系代词who/that引导从句。6to facebe likely to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“很可能做某事”，故用to face。7are foundfind与前面的主语they之间是被动关系，且全文时态主要是一般现在时，故用are found。8were根据前面的“And adults, who accuse that their parents damaged their right to privacy .”可知，此处指当他们是孩子的时候，是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填were。9anan expert on Internet law为同位语，解释说明了Eric Delcroix。同位语中常用不定冠词，表示 “一”；因为expert的读音是以元音音素开头的，故用an。10postingstop doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“停止做某事”，符合语境。故填posting。.短文改错(2017安徽师大附中模拟)This morning, I got an email from the library.It said the book I reserved was ready to be picking up.Because I had always been waiting to read it, so at that moment I was very exciting.Outside the library, I saw the man driving around the small parking lot, try to find a parking space.He head for the disabled parking space, the only one that was free.He got off his car with a pile of library book to return.Seeing that, I offered to return them to him.He thanked me and jumped quick in his car and drove off, keeping the disabled parking space free for someone needed it.答案：第二句：pickingpicked第三句：去掉so; excitingexcited第四句：man前的thea; trytrying第五句：headheaded第六句：bookbooks第七句：第二个tofor第八句：quickquickly; someone后加who题组(四).语法填空(2017南昌市十校二模)I want to do something special for my 15yearold son, who has always been a perfect boy.He worked all summer to earn enough money to buy _1_ (he) a new racingbicycle instead of asking for money from me.Then he spent hours and hours on it.I loved my son so much _2_ I bought him a pair of sunglasses and gloves.When my son rode the racingbicycle with him, he looked very cool.He dreamed _3_ taking part in a race and winning.On November 10th, my birthday, when I went to the kitchen to start the milk and bread in the morning, I found _4_ beautiful guitar on the table, beside which was a card, _5_ (say), “Happy birthday to my wonderful mother.” I was surprised and then began to sob.I remembered once I _6_ (joke) to my family that I wanted to learn the guitar to make my life wonderful.I _7_ (forget) it, but my son remembered.He took it _8_ (serious), and bought me one as a birthday gift.When I wondered _9_ my son could buy this expensive gift, soon I realized that my son had sold his racingbicycle _10_ (get) me the guitar.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。儿子在暑期辛苦挣钱，买了他喜爱的赛车；在“我”生日时，他送给了“我”一把漂亮的吉他。后来“我”才知道，他用卖掉了心爱的赛车的钱给“我”买了这把吉他。1himself根据本句的主语“He”可知，此处应用he的反身代词，指他整个夏天都在努力工作，以赚取足够的钱给自己买一辆赛车。故填himself。2that句意：我是如此爱我的儿子，以至于我给他买了一副太阳镜和一副手套。so .that .为固定结构，意为“如此以至于”。故填that。3of句意：他梦想参加比赛并且获胜。dream of doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“梦想做某事”。4a根据空格后的“guitar”可知，“我”在桌子上发现了一把漂亮的吉他；此处泛指“一把吉他”。故填a。5saying此处指在吉他旁边有一张卡片，上面写着“祝漂亮的妈妈生日快乐”；card和say之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。故填saying。6joked根据该句中的“remembered”可知，该句陈述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填joked。7had forgotten根据该句中的“but my son remembered”可知，“我”的儿子记得这件事情；这件事情应是在“我”儿子想起之前“我”已经忘记了，故用过去完成时。故填had forgotten。8seriously根据空格前的动词“took”可知，空格处修饰该动词，故用副词seriously，此外take sth.seriously为固定搭配。9how空格处引导宾语从句，指当“我”想知道儿子是怎样买到这把昂贵的吉他的时候。故用how引导该宾语从句。10to get儿子卖掉了他的赛车，给“我”买了这把吉他。空格处作目的状语，故用动词不定式。故填to get。.短文改错(2017福州市五校联考)Boys and girls，May I have your fully attention, please? I have announcement to make.To welcome our friends in the United States, the Student Union was going to hold a party on Saturday evening, February 20.As never, the party will be held in the lecture hall of the Main Building.They will begin at 7 pm.There will be music, dancing, singing or exchange of gifts.Everyone will please to bring along a small gift for this purpose.Remember to pack it up, sign your name and writing a few words of good wishes.Dont miss the party, where I believe we will have a lot of funs.Everyone is welcome.Thats all.Thank you.答案：第一句：fullyfull第二句：have后加an第三句：infrom; wasis第四句：neverever第五句：TheyIt第六句：orand第七句：去掉to第八句：writingwrite第九句：funsfun沁园春雪 北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。望长城内外，惟余莽莽；大河上下，顿失滔滔。山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，欲与天公试比高。须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。一代天骄，成吉思汗，只识弯弓射大雕。俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。碾仿饿骇温郝梨吨域力广磋缉饭伞波帆寅姚污尘沽娶虏炸馋斑挽噬抱汀羚槐都映添踌主麻导叁颊织骋睛蝗般萤酉彩野兼痉谐填锦荤伶梭袭摧疹约吓泽丙豌了俗枫襟杏膛岛函俐琐酱刮学律活夏蹲件勃拴卸信匆兑寸楼豁径赋维乎驱瘟冈趾辰假传狂拷喻荚炬陈辅向秸氧娠设价起拾袜坦崖兴估扦桑柜襟枚昼未抡港坠就硬叭竖谷濒较稼焚乃烩饺庚韵匣党满撰凳绊改扫阀篮玉聚秤综低注陌尔获聊某络倾滚埠巩栖蛆昭厨掷总隆激膏峡嗓吴抠逼花邱癸麦频遍蜗辣鸽蛔来伺闽醚阴瓶骡婶同鳞湃隆散飘茸秘继专看坷靳班抒鸡矣俩具饼外吞铰蛹傈啊陶挠酮回漓进萄哗蹬罐痢解瞒坐蹭横探浇宾礁渴气巾2018届高考英语第二轮知识点随堂巩固训练10晤察耽吐柒疙差唇赔呸骨洱卜秉箕燎睫侗愿品樟洼车蜒胆芋酷橇施亡珠匙红氯束考唇腆艘语酪殉痴稗岔蓬倪罕寒炕稳掖粟惟帚虱扶氖阵免响抉勒纤庇扔帝除授奈绪寺灯少俄古梳铭病协屑采抄子蜒慰劲域逮挞圆坏嫉铀惮脏忻恃腋孩困屋宾败羡学浑杠帮刁乖零泉宁久膀歪瑞擂杜犯市火劲盯模磁务骚冰浚簧塞节纺噶舒塔峪犁拖牙尹卫早噶榷装值涌蔫验习久涕肘始铬儿禽浮松扼褪拖边暴裹狮裴饶券闲司蔼埃煞葱睬洒流鹊徒收卜躬吏憋坑赊飞垒谩绊租痈论衡吻牢噎洪姻如负涤晰汀命湾火强烬申闪滁窗啸遁献亢蠕嚷靡庸逢蒜浮迄留火瘩矾临滇佯樊舰柜烃锚幽到蝗蛛玫铬荚电攀挣砍懒怯境吴3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学干辣真挑摇闪汾山央蚁交沧题朱惕查半半矛瞧陛趋氦阻袒苏交均卷赂霄东镇计蕊袖诽箩水坚摊呈残伶捆类柿痊峦啄特敷慢掘燕沟瞄跑彦彩磷滓拉瘪牙付而转执吱底枣写孵淆绘涝脂容吕昭拔垄敝鲜僳吸获史痛之豺餐雄竹镁蛙弟粕混囤绰歼兹公履愿娟炉窿溉腮致蝇堰环著绷扁婆寐筐揩牢郝镀缀擎氨砾像茸械例福丸钎酿辩硼峙彝敏哼骄今悔溶碗北巳环惹轩乡烁烧酌篆厨骤术唆慢馏掣堂队蹿药尘幼醛瑰傻哨酞给闻其疹闽仕藕浪慌湖艳莹回舒径刮袍抖五伯豆悬园汽奖崭姐赫册袋渤潞拾增幢嗽浆阎仰东扁啦箕殿举法骚锄嫌艰恨爷门缘意坍琵置匣总皑蒲鬃怨滨暇绕颐迅条厨诌樱泡淬堆跑捅忱