2018届高考英语第二轮知识点随堂巩固训练10.doc

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“语法填空＋短文改错”组合练(八)
[题组(一)]
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2017·石家庄市质检二)Felicity Miller, a 32­year­old British woman, __1__ has a Chinese husband, still remembers the __2__ (excite) when she first learned to use the “red packet” function on WeChat in 2015.She sent and grabbed some red packets in her Chinese family’s group.The rule in her family was that the __3__ (high) amount sent the next.
Attracted by the unique way of communicating, many foreigners __4__ (join) in sending and grabbing red packets so far.Usually, the money in each packet is random.Thus the amount of money one can grab __5__ (large) depends on his or her luck, from 0.01 yuan to less than 200 yuan.Many foreigners get more familiar __6__ Chinese culture through “red packets”．Two years ago, when Felicity Miller was sent 5.20 or 8.88 yuan red packets, she had no clue about the __7__ (hide) meanings.Now, she has not only known about them, but also has sent a few.
However, the popularity of virtual red packets doesn’t stop people sending paper red packets __8__ (contain) real cash during the Spring Festival.It __9__ (call) lucky money.In Chinese tradition, people take giving children lucky money as __10__ blessing.
语篇解读：许多外国人通过“微信红包”更加熟悉中国文化。但是真正的纸质红包并未被替代，在春节时人们给孩子压岁钱以表示对孩子的祝福。
1．who　分析本句结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为a 32­year­old British woman，故用who引导该定语从句。
2．excitement　根据空前的定冠词the可知，空处用名词形式。
3．highest　根据语境并结合常识可知，抢到红包金额最高的人要发下一个红包，故用最高级。
4．have joined　根据该句中的“so far”可知，到目前为止，已经有许多外国人被“微信红包”这一特殊的交流方式吸引，并参与了抢红包和发红包。据此可知，本句用现在完成时。
5．largely　空处修饰动词短语“depends on”，故用副词形式。
6．with　许多外国人通过“微信红包”更加熟悉中国文化。get familiar with为固定搭配，意为“熟悉……”。
7．hidden　Felicity Miller不知道这两个数字背后隐藏的意义。根据空前的冠词the和空后的名词meanings可知，此处应用形容词作定语，故填hidden。
8．containing　paper red packets和动词contain之间是主谓关系且contain与句子谓语之间无连词，故用现在分词短语作名词paper red packets的后置定语。
9．is called　这种纸质的红包被称为“压岁钱”。根据句意可知，主语It 和动词call之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态；本句陈述的是一般现象，故用一般现在时
10．a　人们将给孩子压岁钱作为一种祝福。此处泛指“一种祝福”，故用不定冠词。
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2017·武汉市调研测试)How time flies! I had hardly had time to enjoy the warmth of my home while it’s time go back to school.This winter I spend ten days studying maths, chemistry and physics, none of which was easily for me.
And I still had some fun during the Spring Festival.I had attended my uncle’s wedding and my new aunt was very beautiful.To my disappoint, I didn’t get many lucky money as I had expected.I also went to the cinema with several classmates.We played jokes on each other and had a big meal in a restaurant calling “Red Lobster”．The food there was very delicious and we all really enjoyed myself.
答案：第二句：while→when; go前加to
第三句：spend→spent; easily→easy
第四句：And→But
第五句：去掉had
第六句：disappoint→disappointment; many→much
第八句：calling→called
第九句：myself→ourselves
[题组(二)]
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2017·山西省实验中学模拟)Women are starting to take power in more and more important positions in recent years.__1__ to a new list made by AFP, the __2__ (world) 10 most powerful women who made their way above the “glass ceiling”， __3__ (include) the U．S.’ first female presidential nominee (候选人) Hillary Clinton and Director General of the World Health Organization, Margaret Chan.
There is something interesting with the AFP list: A majority of the 10 women are over 60, the age __4__ some women become grandmothers.In fact, this might be the best proof of how aging — a factor that has always been considered as a(n) __5__ (advantage) — has begun to turn into a strong point, for women.
The reasons behind the phenomenon may include that today’s older women are __6__ (well) educated and more __7__ (experience) than any generations before.
It is also because of society’s changing opinion about __8__ women can achieve — after raising kids and running family lives for years, older women are now more likely to start again instead of retiring into __9__ peaceful life of cooking and gardening.
In fact, this changing atmosphere in gender equality is spreading all over the world and across women __10__ all ages.
语篇解读：由于社会不断变化的观念，女性不再像旧时那样带孩子和照顾家庭，而是越来越融入社会并有了一定的社会地位，甚至近几年出现像希拉里和陈冯富珍这样在政治上占有一席地位的女性。
1．According　according to意为“根据”，为固定短语。故填According。
2．world’s　定冠词the后修饰的中心词是名词women，设空处作定语，应用名词所有格，故填world’s。
3．include　分析句子结构可知，who made their way above the “glass ceiling”为定语从句，主语women后缺谓语，陈述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时。故填include。
4．when　设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the age，且在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when引导该定语从句。
5．disadvantage　句意：实际上，对于女性来说，这可能是年龄——一个通常被认为是劣势的因素——如何变成优点的最好证明。介词as及冠词a(n)后的中心词应为名词单数形式，根据句意可知填disadvantage。
6．better　根据句中的than可知，此处应用比较级。故填better。
7．experienced　根据空前的and可知设空处和educated为平行关系，在系动词are后用作表语，应用形容词，且修饰人，故填experienced。
8．what　介词about后接宾语从句，且从句中缺宾语，设空处表示“……的东西；……的事情”。故填what。
9．a　life在此表示“生活”，为可数名词，此处泛指“一种平静的生活”，因此，其前用不定冠词a。
10．of　名词ages前有限定词all，故设空处只能填介词，表示“……的”。故填of。
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2017·云南省统一检测)Last winter vacation, my parents and I went back to our hometown, where I spend my childhood.Walking slow in the quiet small town reminded me of the good old day.I went from street to street, in the search of my childhood footprints.Suddenly, I found me at the gate of the primary school on which I studied for six years.As I entered, I was surprised find that the old classroom building was gone.But it was filling with my childhood memories! I felt such sad that tears ran down my cheeks.It was just like the feeling I had while a good friend left me forever.
答案：第一句：spend→spent
第二句：slow→slowly; day→days
第三句：去掉the
第四句：me→myself; on→in
第五句：find前加to
第六句：filling→filled
第七句：such→so
第八句：while→when
[题组(三)]
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2017·湖南省十三校联考)We live in a world where snapping (抓拍) photos of your kids and posting them to social media is about as natural to parents as kissing them.But when enjoying __1__ (they) with little ones, sharing pictures at birthday parties, or wearing new __2__ (cloth), parents should keep some moments private.Otherwise, you may put kids into embarrassment, or even __3__ (bad), make them a potential target for child traders.__4__， children at certain stages hate their photos to be made public too.
Now, parents __5__ post pictures of their children on social media could be accused by their sons or daughters under France’s privacy laws.Mothers and fathers are likely __6__ (face) a year in prison and a fine of ￡35,000, if they __7__ (find) guilty of posting details of their children’s private lives without their permission.And adults, who accuse that their parents damaged their right to privacy when they __8__ (be) children, could receive a large amount of money from their parents.In February, Eric Delcroix，__9__ expert on Internet law, posted a message on WeChat, reading：“Please stop __10__ (post) pictures of your kids on WeChat.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要呼吁父母不要轻易将孩子的照片放到社交媒体上以保护其隐私。
1．themselves　enjoy oneself为固定搭配，意为“玩得高兴”，故用反身代词themselves。
2．clothes　clothes是名词，意为“衣服”，这里指“穿新衣服”，故用clothes。cloth意为“布料”。
3．worse　even用来修饰比较级，故用worse，意为“甚至更糟糕的是”。
4．Besides/Furthermore/Moreover　根据对空格前后语境的理解可知，这里并列叙述了将孩子的照片放到社交媒体上的两个缺点，所以这两点之间应用承接副词Besides/Furthermore/Moreover，意为“此外”。注意首字母大写。
5．who/that　parents后为定语从句，定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词是parents，指人，故用关系代词who/that引导从句。
6．to face　be likely to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“很可能做某事”，故用to face。
7．are found　find与前面的主语they之间是被动关系，且全文时态主要是一般现在时，故用are found。
8．were　根据前面的“And adults, who accuse that their parents damaged their right to privacy ...”可知，此处指当他们是孩子的时候，是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填were。
9．an　an expert on Internet law为同位语，解释说明了Eric Delcroix。同位语中常用不定冠词，表示 “一……”；因为expert的读音是以元音音素开头的，故用an。
10．posting　stop doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“停止做某事”，符合语境。故填posting。
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2017·安徽师大附中模拟)This morning, I got an email from the library.It said the book I reserved was ready to be picking up.Because I had always been waiting to read it, so at that moment I was very exciting.Outside the library, I saw the man driving around the small parking lot, try to find a parking space.He head for the disabled parking space, the only one that was free.He got off his car with a pile of library book to return.Seeing that, I offered to return them to him.He thanked me and jumped quick in his car and drove off, keeping the disabled parking space free for someone needed it.
答案：第二句：picking→picked
第三句：去掉so; exciting→excited
第四句：man前的the→a; try→trying
第五句：head→headed
第六句：book→books
第七句：第二个to→for
第八句：quick→quickly; someone后加who
[题组(四)]
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2017·南昌市十校二模)I want to do something special for my 15­year­old son, who has always been a perfect boy.He worked all summer to earn enough money to buy __1__ (he) a new racing­bicycle instead of asking for money from me.Then he spent hours and hours on it.I loved my son so much __2__ I bought him a pair of sunglasses and gloves.When my son rode the racing­bicycle with him, he looked very cool.He dreamed __3__ taking part in a race and winning.
On November 10th, my birthday, when I went to the kitchen to start the milk and bread in the morning, I found __4__ beautiful guitar on the table, beside which was a card, __5__ (say), “Happy birthday to my wonderful mother.” I was surprised and then began to sob.I remembered once I __6__ (joke) to my family that I wanted to learn the guitar to make my life wonderful.I __7__ (forget) it, but my son remembered.He took it __8__ (serious), and bought me one as a birthday gift.When I wondered __9__ my son could buy this expensive gift, soon I realized that my son had sold his racing­bicycle __10__ (get) me the guitar.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。儿子在暑期辛苦挣钱，买了他喜爱的赛车；在“我”生日时，他送给了“我”一把漂亮的吉他。后来“我”才知道，他用卖掉了心爱的赛车的钱给“我”买了这把吉他。
1．himself　根据本句的主语“He”可知，此处应用he的反身代词，指他整个夏天都在努力工作，以赚取足够的钱给自己买一辆赛车。故填himself。
2．that　句意：我是如此爱我的儿子，以至于我给他买了一副太阳镜和一副手套。so ...that ...为固定结构，意为“如此……以至于”。故填that。
3．of　句意：他梦想参加比赛并且获胜。dream of doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“梦想做某事”。
4．a　根据空格后的“guitar”可知，“我”在桌子上发现了一把漂亮的吉他；此处泛指“一把吉他”。故填a。
5．saying　此处指在吉他旁边有一张卡片，上面写着“祝漂亮的妈妈生日快乐”；card和say之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。故填saying。
6．joked　根据该句中的“remembered”可知，该句陈述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填joked。
7．had forgotten　根据该句中的“but my son remembered”可知，“我”的儿子记得这件事情；这件事情应是在“我”儿子想起之前“我”已经忘记了，故用过去完成时。故填had forgotten。
8．seriously　根据空格前的动词“took”可知，空格处修饰该动词，故用副词seriously，此外take sth.seriously为固定搭配。
9．how　空格处引导宾语从句，指当“我”想知道儿子是怎样买到这把昂贵的吉他的时候。故用how引导该宾语从句。
10．to get　儿子卖掉了他的赛车，给“我”买了这把吉他。空格处作目的状语，故用动词不定式。故填to get。
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2017·福州市五校联考)
Boys and girls，
May I have your fully attention, please? I have announcement to make.To welcome our friends in the United States, the Student Union was going to hold a party on Saturday evening, February 20.As never, the party will be held in the lecture hall of the Main Building.They will begin at 7 pm.There will be music, dancing, singing or exchange of gifts.Everyone will please to bring along a small gift for this purpose.Remember to pack it up, sign your name and writing a few words of good wishes.Don’t miss the party, where I believe we will have a lot of funs.Everyone is welcome.
That’s all.Thank you.
答案：第一句：fully→full
第二句：have后加an
第三句：in→from; was→is
第四句：never→ever
第五句：They→It
第六句：or→and
第七句：去掉to
第八句：writing→write
第九句：funs→fun

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
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