高三英语活页模块复习检测12.doc

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Unit 3　Tomorrow's world

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．This ________(演示) will give you some information about Realcine.
2．The government was ________ (指责)of lying.
3．He learned a high­level ________(编程)language in the university.
4．In reality，he is ________(残疾的)and can no longer walk.
5．It is of chief ________(重要)to our future.
答案　1.presentation　2.accused　3.programming
4．disabled　5.importance
Ⅱ.翻译句子
1．我无意中在名单上发现他的名字。(come across)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．每个人都应该通过自己的行为为下一代树立榜样。(set up)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3．他的父亲强迫他戒烟。(force sb to do sth)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4．他今天没来上学的原因是他妈妈病了。(The reason...is that...)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
5．我们应该提出一个有效的方法来改善我们的英语学习。(put forward)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案　1.I came across his name on the list.
2．Everybody should set up an example to the next generation via his own behavior.
3．His father forced him to give up smoking.
4．The reason why he didn't go to school today is that his mother was ill.
5．We should put forward an effective way to improve our English study.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．It is his first job interview，so there is no room for mistake in the first________.

A．instruction B．expression
C．impression D．description
答案　C　[句意：这是他的第一次面试，因此第一印象是不容出问题的。impression“印象”，符合题意。instruction“指示，教育”；expression“表情”；description“描述”。]
2．What a beautiful sight！Wild flowers of different colors spread all over the hills and around the lake，________ to the beauty of the valley.
A．to add B．being added
C．adding D．added
答案　C　[考查非谓语动词。句意：多美的风景啊！不同颜色的野花漫山遍野，绕湖四周，增添了峡谷的美丽。add to“增加，增添”，此处为非谓语动词作状语，和逻辑主语构成主动关系，故用现在分词的主动式。]
3．If you come across a word ________meaning you have forgotten，please look it up in the dictionary.
A．in which B．which
C．whose D．that
答案　C　[分析句子结构可知“________meaning you have forgotten”是定语从句，且空处与meaning之间是所属关系，故用关系代词whose。]
4．—Do you both agree with me about the arrangement of the meeting?
—He quite agrees with you.________，I am not so satisfied with it.
A．As a result B．As follows
C．As for me D．As usual
答案　C　[下句句意：他很同意你的意见。至于我，对此事不是那样满意。]
5．The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather ________the helplessness for the crew at sea.
A．added to B．added up
C．made up D． turned up
答案　A　[句意：船的发动机出了故障，而且恶劣的天气增添了大海中船员们的无助。add to“增添”，符合句意。]
6．—Why is he feeling down today?
—Because the suggestion he________has been turned down.
A．put away B．put up
C．put down D．put forward
答案　D　[put forward a suggestion“提出建议”。答句句意：——因为他提的建议已被拒绝了。]
7．Tom's sister gave me ________that I really don't know how to thank her.
A．such much advice B．such many advices
C．so much advice D．so many adcvices
答案　C　[advice为不可数名词，要表达“如此多的建议”应用so much advice，固定用法。]
8．My experiment seems to have been successful，________I am not satisfied.
A．yet B．as C．nor D．since
答案　A　[句意：我的试验似乎已经成功了，但我还是不满意。yet“但是，然而”，符合句意。]
9．—What happened to that woman selling newspapers?
—I don't know.She________around here for a long time.
A．hasn't seen B．didn't see
C．hadn't been seen D．hasn't been seen
答案　D　[考查时态和语态。根据答语第一句中的时态可知，此处强调的是“到目前为止，好长时间没有见到她了”，而且see与she之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。]
10．After studying in a medical college for five years，Jane ________her job as a doctor in the countryside.
A．set out B．took over
C．took up D．set up
答案　C　[考查动词短语辨析。句意：在一所医科大学学了五年以后，Jane开始下乡当一名医生。set out“出发，动身，开始做(接不定式)”；take over“接管”；take up“从事”；set up“建立”。]
11．The computer was used in teaching.As a result，not only ________，but students became more interested in the lessons.
A．saved was teachers' energy
B．was teachers' energy saved
C．teachers' energy was saved
D．was saved teachers' energy
答案　B　[考查倒装。not only位于句首时主谓要倒装，因此该句子中的主语teachers' energy与谓语was saved要用倒装语序。句意：教学中计算机的使用，不仅节省了老师的精力，而且使学生对课程更感兴趣。]
12．________，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.
A．Shy and cautious
B．Sensitive and thoughtful
C．Honest and confident
D．Light­hearted and optimistic
答案　D　[考查形容词辨析。shy and cautious意为“害羞的与谨慎的”；sensitive and thoughtful意为“敏感的与体贴的”；honest and confident意为“诚实的与自信的”；light­hearted and optimistic意为“无忧无虑的与乐观的”。句意：无忧无虑且乐观的她，是那种通过微笑把阳光撒给他人的女士。]
13．—What's the matter with you?
—After such a long walk，my legs ________and I couldn't go any further.
A．gave out B．gave off
C．gave in D．gave up
答案　A　[句意：——你怎么啦？——走了这么长的路，我的双腿筋疲力尽，我再也走不动了。give out表示“筋疲力尽”。]
14．In a way I can see what you mean，even though I don't ________your point of view.
A．permit B．share C．agree D．recognize
答案　B　[句意：在某种程度上，我能懂你的意思，即使我不同意你的观点。估计不少学生会错选C，C后要加介词才行。用B解释为“分享你的观点”，也就是表示“同意”。]
15．________ we allow him，he would certainly come for the summer vacation.
A．To provide B．Providing
C．Had provided D．To be provided
答案　B　[providing或provided(that)可引导条件状语从句，相当于if，supposing等。]
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Recent developments in astronomy have made it possible to detect planets in our own Milky Way and in other galaxies. This is a major achievement because, in relative terms, planets are very small and do not give out light. Finding planets is proving hard enough, but finding life on them will prove infinitely more difficult. The first question to answer is whether a planet can actually support life. In our own solar system, for example, Venus is far too hot and Mars is far too cold to support life. Only the Earth provides ideal conditions, and even here it has taken more than four billion years for plant and animal life to evolve(进化)．
Whether a planet can support life depends on the size and brightness of its star, that is its “sun”. Imagine a star up to twenty times larger, brighter and hotter than our own sun. A planet would have to be a very long way from it to be capable(有能力的) of supporting life. On the contrary, if the star were small, the life­supporting planet would have to have a close orbit round it and also provide the perfect conditions for life forms to develop. But how would we find such a planet? At present, there is no telescope in existence that is capable of detecting the presence of life. The development of such a telescope will be one of the great astronomical projects of the twenty­first century.
It is impossible to look for life on another planet using earth­based telescopes. Our own warm atmosphere and the heat generated (产生) by the telescope would make it impossible to detect objects as small as planets. Even a telescope in orbit round the earth, like the very successful Hubble telescope, would not be suitable because of the dust particles in our solar system. A telescope would have to be as far away as the planet Jupiter to look for life in outer space, because the dust becomes thinner the further we travel towards the outer edges of our own solar system. Once we detected a planet, we would have to find a way of blocking out the light from its star, so that we would be able to “see” the planet properly and analyze its atmosphere. In the first instance, we would be looking for plant life, rather than “little green men”. The life forms most likely to develop on a planet would be bacteria. It is bacteria that have generated the oxygen we breathe on earth. For most of the earth's history they have been the only form of life on our planet. As Earth­dwellers, we always cherish the hope that we will be visited by little green men and that we will be able to communicate with them. But this hope only exists in science fiction. If we were able to discover lowly forms of life like bacteria on another planet, it would completely change our view of ourselves. As Daniel Goldin of NASA observed, “Finding life elsewhere would change everything. No human efforts or thought would be unchanged by it.”
【语篇解读】 本文为一篇天文科学报道，属说明文。文章讲述了行星与恒星的关系，行星上存在生命需具备的条件及如何才能发现其他星系的行星。
1．Why are planets in other solar systems much more difficult to detect than stars?
A．Because of the dust particles in our own solar system.
B．Because of the limitations of earth­based telescope.
C．Because even the Hubble is not powerful enough to see beyond the Milky Way.
D．Because planets are small and dark, and stars are large and radiant.
答案　D　[细节推断题。难度中等。根据文章第一段第一、二句“天文学方面最新发展使得我们能够在银河系和其他星系发现行星。这是一个重要的成就。因为相对来说，行星很小，而且也不发光。”可知，D项表述正确。故答案选D。]
2．The word “infinitely” (Paragraph 1) can best be replaced by________.
A．occasionally B．probably
C．extremely D．slightly
答案　C　[词义猜测题。难度中等。画线词所在句的句意为：寻找行星相当困难，但是要在行星上发现生命会“无比”艰难。所以，infinitely应意为“极多地，极其地”。故答案选C。]
3．What do we know about the kind of planet, other than our own, that might be able to support life?
A．It will orbit closely round its star.
B．It will be at least four billion years old.
C．Its distance from its star will be such that it has a moderate temperature.
D．It will have an atmosphere capable of supporting bacteria.
答案　D　[细节理解题。难度中等。根据文章第一段后两句及最后一段第五、六、七句可知，要想有生命存在，首先行星要与恒星距离适当。一旦我们找到这样一颗行星，我们就要想办法挡住它的恒星射过来的光线，这样我们就能彻底“看见”这颗行星，并分析它的大气层。首先我们要寻找植物，而不是那种“小绿人”。行星上最容易生存下来的是细菌。正是细菌生产出我们在地球上呼吸的氧气。故答案选D。]
4．A telescope capable of finding life on other planets would have to be________.
A．far enough from the center of our solar system not to be affected by dust
B．infinitely more powerful than even the very successful Hubble
C．orbiting in a different solar system a long way away from our own
D．on the planet Jupiter, on the edge of our solar system
答案　A　[细节理解题。难度中等。根据文章最后一段前四句，使用放置在地球上的望远镜是无法观察到其他行星的生命的。地球周围温暖的大气层和望远镜散出的热量使得我们根本不可能找到比行星更小的物体。即使是一台放置在围绕地球的轨道上的望远镜——如，非常成功的哈勃望远镜——也因为太阳系中的尘埃微粒而无法胜任。望远镜要放置在木星那样遥远的行星上才有可能在外层空间搜寻生命。因为我们越是接近太阳系的边缘，尘埃就越稀薄。可知A项表述正确。故答案选A。]
5．When the writer says “The development of such a telescope will be one of the great astronomical projects of the twenty­first century.” he means________.
A．scientists of the 21st century must work on such a project
B．there is still a long way to go to develop such a telescope
C．we must develop such a telescope to observe other planets
D．such a telescope will be developed in the 21st century
答案　B　[细节推理题。难度中等。根据第二段倒数第二句及最后一段的第三句可知，现在，没有一台现存的望远镜可以发现生命的存在。即使是一台放置在围绕地球的轨道上的望远镜——如，非常成功的哈勃望远镜——也因为太阳系中的尘埃微粒而无法胜任。因此，要开发出这样的望远镜还有很长的路要走。故答案选B。]
6．It can be inferred from the passage that________.
A．the Hubble telescope is suitable for any space exploration
B．we humans will be visited by little green men
C．finding life on another planet will be shocking news
D．no achievement has been made in astronomy
答案　C　[推理判断题。难度中等。根据文章最后一段第三句可知，A项错误；根据最后一段倒数第三、四句可知，B项错误；根据文章第二段说的，行星是否有生命与恒星的关系，及最后一段第三句所提到的非常成功的哈勃望远镜，可知D项错误。故答案选C。]

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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