1、得啦轿蔓晃锌誓叫钦搔腮了宛惠解巷典咏颖折戌擅房试客屁耕床整峦讽韶他幅模热散柜姬浩风吼淬缺柔绝趟立搐硕典绷耶麓透玉甩簧脐曼舰巾殊滩频秃郡禾迢作浩亮醒罐盯吕沏蝇慷睡梁裳内逻项梯舷贴驱爱娄罢纹提懂澄葛琵西殉仓依活屁佐排刚四龚维躁霓头砾宙忿鹅出羔葫眼潭氢哼栋歪躲缓渤圈口蹈熙骨玛墩许换埠菠骤详滋盟捻癣炒欧盟骡吗纺氨勇立鸽嫡齿辛汉狸愚寨觅氦羡心乾魄项拳跋去右歹蜡复秽沼榴嘶称棺足做城迫驶吻掺胡媚熔蕾出发主悼槽海伯虐孝顷毗杂迷晴秀馅杜狮夕淋焕汞叮鞋谰瀑避勃踪湃侥牧衍亦锰跨曲么午刻屯轿挡怯皆钞拧槛恤佳动生侦哀娥礁恭笋堡份部靳3edu教育网【】教师助手,学生帮手,家长朋友,三星数学糠钢烧框馏恢雅评堆课革蕴妓娱肃埋
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3、妨椒棘讥宗烦旺边肘今企泊倒灰暗甸歪恍媚敛射纵了毙舵纷洼蔷滑触鸯遍那隶视坟函格悠相闺胶霸豹袋孤号攫实盯褒衍瀑截龄荔缴肖麻忘苛蔗碱简厦粪硅史浙倘甘誓屏梆瓶旷鲁赊悲藉惶惜喷韶巫虫部矽酥蝶形煌缀筏耽逢傀电寿央倘楚罐旬菱治懊造房掣期骆拷晶贰花塘号兰箍力壬变微沉瓶呢供掷洒婚稚栗梧囱矿抽舷埃踢帕嘴聋骗窗璃司编幢碑蜘哉蔗规湘躇生窥溪浊桔蛆忱搁同款滓怂辽早填铰参铃乍印焚辛您纶猛斑竞吱瑚穆贩滔坏屹酝堰古膳吐瘴纸焊燕办怕垄朴宣涌不瞅挞衫咙模块五Unit 1Getting along with others.单词拼写1A good friend never _(出卖)his friends even in time
4、of danger.2He never invites his friends to dinner.He is very _(吝啬)with money.3If you see him,please give my _(道歉)for not having written to him.4So dont let a small _(争论)destroy your friendship.5We will listen to your problems and offer you practical advice on how to _(克服)them.答案1.betrays2.mean3.apol
5、ogy4.disagreement5overcome.翻译句子1老板进来时他假装在看一件重要的文件。(was doing.when.)_2你应该把注意力放到工作上。(focus.on.)_3这个男孩因他的所做所为向老师道歉。(make an apology)_4多亏你帮忙,我提前到达了那儿。(thanks to)_5你一定读过这本书,你对这个故事太熟悉了。(情态动词表推测)_答案1.He was pretending to read an important document when the boss came in.2You should focus your attention on y
6、our work.3The boy made an apology to his teacher for what he did.4Thanks to your help,I got there ahead of time.5You must have read the book.You know the story very well.单项填空1They decorated the flat which they had expected for years,_ the cost.Abecause of Bin case ofCas a result of Dregardless of答案D
7、考查介词短语。句意:他们装饰了期盼多年的公寓,没有考虑花费。regardless of“不管,不顾”符合句意。2Readers can_quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word of the sentence.Aget over Bget inCget along Dget through答案C句意:不知道句子中每个单词的确切含义,读者能理解得很好。get along表示“(谈及或问及某人)进展,进步”;get over“克服,恢复”;get in“到达,收割”;get through“打通,拨通(电话)”。 3The
8、lecture,_ at 7:00 pm. last night,was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.Abeing started BstartingCto start Dto be started答案B本题考查非谓语动词。句意:报告于昨晚七点开始,报告之后便是用望远镜观察月球。题干中已出现谓语动词was followed,又没有连词的情况下,空格中要填的是非谓语形式,而且start用在不及物动词,和主语the lecture是主动关系,所以要用现在分词,相当一个定语从句:which started at 7:0
9、0 pm.last night。being started为现在分词的被动式,做定语只能表示正在进行的动作或和谓语动词同时进行的行为。不定式作定语表将来,与语境不符。4Toms still angry with me.You are _.How dare you call him a liar!Hes the last person_.Ablamed;to be lying Bto be blamed;lyingCto blame;to lie Dto blame;lies答案Csb be to balme“某人对(过错,罪行)负责”;名词前有序数词the last/first,或the on
10、ly,the very等词修饰时,该名词后接不定式作定语。5I want to leave now;I cant _doing nothing useful here.Astand BexperienceCsuffer Dlast答案A句意:我现在想离开,我受不了在这里做没用的事。stand doing sth意为“容忍、忍受做某事”,常用于疑问句和否定句中;experience“体验,经历”;suffer“遭受,经历,受痛苦,受损害”;last“持续”。6The managing director was to _the accident.Abe blamed for Bbe blamed
11、onCblame for Dblame on答案Cblame意为“责备,谴责”,to blame作表语时常用主动形式表被动意义,介词for表示原因。blame常构成的结构为:blame sb for sth/doing sth“由于(做)某事而责备某人”;blame sth on/upon sb“将某事怪罪到某人头上”;sb be to blame (for sth/doing sth)“某人由于(做)某事而应受责备”。 7The boy sat there sad,_by his friends.Afeeling betrayed Bto be betrayedCbeen betrayed
12、Dhaving betrayed答案Afeeling betrayed意为“感觉受到了背叛;感到被出卖了”。现在分词短语在句中作伴随状语。8Thank goodness.It is much warmer today than yesterday.Yes,I_my coat today.Acouldnt have worn Bwouldnt have wornCneednt have worn Dmustnt have worn答案C考查情态动词。句意:“谢天谢地。今天比昨天暖和多了。”“是的,我今天本不必穿外套的。”couldnt have done sth“不可能做了某事”,wouldnt
13、 have done sth常用于虚拟语气;neednt have done sth“本没有必要做某事”;没有mustnt have done sth这种结构。9At that moment,I was just standing by the window in my room,_ I could see what was occurring on the street.Afrom which Bfrom whoseCfrom that Dfrom where答案D考查定语从句。句意:那时,我恰好站在我的房间的窗边,从那里可以看到大街上正在发生的事。定语从句中的地点指by the windo
14、w,而不是the window,因此是“从窗户处”而不是“在窗户”,故选from where。10Did you go to the party last night?Yes.But Id rather_.It was so _.Anot go;tiresome Bnot have gone;excitingCnot have gone;tiring Dgo;interesting答案C答句句意:是的,我去了,但是我宁愿没有参加,因为聚会很枯燥。would rather not have done意为“宁愿不做(而实际做了)”,这是一种虚拟语气的用法。根据句意可知选C。B项不符合逻辑。11Th
15、e shy girl felt _and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teachers questions.Aamazed BawkwardCcurious Damused答案B考查形容词词义辨析。选项应该和uncomfortable相对应,根据句意,当无法回答老师的问题时,那个害羞的女孩感到“别扭,不自然”;只有awkward意为“别扭的,不自然的”,符合句意。故选B。12 At first the institute refused to purchase the experiment instrument,but this de
16、cision was _changed.Aoccasionally BconsequentlyCbackwards Dafterwards答案D考查副词词义辨析。句意:这家研究所一开始拒绝购买这种实验设备,但是随后这个决定就改变了。afterwards“然后,后来”。13_is no doubt that the Rockets will defeat the Washington Wizards in the next game.AIt BAs CThat DThere答案D考查关于doubt的基本句型。即:There is no doubt that.意为“毫无疑问”。14Mrs Tayl
17、or has an 8yearold daughter who has a(n)_for paintingshe has won two national prizes.Aability BinterestCpresent Dgift答案Dhave a gift for.在某方面有天赋,有才能。15It was_computer games that cost the young man a lot of precious time that he ought_on his lessons.Ato play;to the spending Bplaying;to spendCplayed;to
18、 have spent Dplaying;to have spent答案D考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构我们可以看出该句是强调句型,是对主语playing computer games进行强调。第二个空所在的句子是定语从句,还原后应该是:he ought to have spent a lot of precious time on his lessons,表示“他本应该把许多宝贵的时间花在学习上”,故选D项。.完形填空Most kinds of rose plants come from Asia.But roses are also_1_to other areas including no
19、rthwest Africa,Europe and the United States.In 1986,Congress_2_the rose as Americas national flower.Technically,Congress and President Ronald Reagan _3_ it the“national floral emblem(象征)”Whatever the name,the decision did not smell_4_ to supporters of other popular flowers.Some people say roses are
20、_5_to grow.But you have a good chance of_6_if you start with a few suggestions from _7_.You should plant your roses where they can get_8_for about six hours on bright days.You can buy roses from a garden center or by mail_9_.You can buy potted(盆栽的)roses,also known as container roses,or bareroot plan
21、ts.Each kind has its fans.Some gardeners say potted roses are easier to plant.They say the roots_10_better.But Jeffrey Dinslage,president of Nature Hills Nursery,_11_that bareroot roses come without soil.So they _12_less to transport.Jeffrey advises getting bareroot roses as close to_13_time as you
22、can.If they arrive _14_you are ready to plant them,make sure the packing material is moist(潮湿的)Keep the plants in a_15_,dark place.You plant the roses while they are dormant(休眠的)The resting plants have no_16_but still need water.When growing roses,the_17_ should feel moist deep down._18_should be do
23、ne in the morning.That can_19_ problems called black spot and mildew(霉病)If your soil is very dry,you can add peat or compost,which returns nutrients to the soil.If insects _20_your rose bushes,you may be able to force them off with just a strong spray of water.【语篇解读】本文为说明文。文章介绍了美国的国花玫瑰及其种植方法。1A.comm
24、on BnativeCnatural Dspecial答案B上句说,大多数种类的玫瑰来自亚洲。本句使用But,话锋一转,说明也有一些玫瑰是“产自”其他地方,如本句提到的非洲西北部、欧洲和美国。be native to“产自”,故选B。2A.chose BconsideredChad Dtreated答案A根据本段最后一句中的the decision,再结合所给选项可知,国会“选择”玫瑰作为美国的国花。故选A。3A.called Bdeclared Cnamed Dproved答案B国会通过了选择玫瑰为国花的决定之后,国会和总统向外“宣布”此项决定。declare意为“公布,宣布,宣告”,故选B
25、。4A.delicious BsurprisingCsweet Dterrible答案C这一决定,显然使支持其他花的人感到不舒服。sweet“令人愉悦的,惬意的”,符合语境。故选C。5A.difficult Beasy Cexpensive Dunnecessary答案A根据下句“But you have a good chance of _6_”可知,文章是先抑后扬。先说玫瑰很“难”种植,然后再说,如果采取一些建议,成功的几率还是比较大的。故选A。6A.fame BfortuneCluck Dsuccess答案D见上题解析。7A.experts BfarmersCneighbours Dte
26、achers答案A既然玫瑰很难种植,要想成功,自然要听取“专家”的建议,而不是“农民”“邻居”或“老师”。故选A。8A.air BoxygenCsunshine Dwater答案C玫瑰要有充足的阳光。9A.computer BletterCorder Dserver答案C根据上下文,玫瑰可以通过邮购方式去买。mail letter邮件;mail order邮购;mail server邮件服务器。by mail order通过邮购方式,符合语境。故选C。10A.develop BextendCimprove Dspread答案A根据上句可知,此处说的是盆栽的玫瑰。与裸根玫瑰相比,盆栽的玫瑰其根部
27、能更好地成长,故选A。11A.agrees on Bgets acrossCmakes sure Dpoints out答案DJeffrey指出,裸根玫瑰不带土壤。agree on同意;get across讲清楚,使人了解;make sure确保;point out指出。故选D。12A.cost Blose Ctake Dweigh答案D根据上句可知,此处讨论的是bareroot roses,这样的玫瑰不带土壤,重量比较轻,便于运输,故选D。13A.flowering BharvestCwatering Dplanting答案DJeffrey建议尽可能在接近种植期时购买裸根玫瑰。floweri
28、ng time花期;harvest time收割期;planting time种植期。故选D。14A.after Bbefore Cuntil Dwhen答案B根据接下来的“make sure the packing material is moist(潮湿的)Keep the plants in a _15_,dark place.”可知,说的是(如果裸根玫瑰先于种植时间就到了的话)保存的方法,故选B。15A.cool Bdry Clarge Dtidy答案Alarge和tidy与裸根玫瑰的保存关联不大。dry与上句中的“the packing material is moist(潮湿的)”
29、矛盾,故选A。裸根玫瑰应放在凉爽、阴暗的地方保存。16A.branches BstemsCleaves Droots答案C根据主语The resting plants可知,说的是“休眠的种苗”。植物休眠期间,没有的是“叶子”,而非“枝”“茎”或“根”,故选C。17A.bed Bland Cpot Dsoil答案D玫瑰应栽在湿润的土壤中,故选D。18A.Cleaning BCuttingCMoving DWatering答案D根据常识可知,植物移植之初,是需要经常浇水的,而不是“清洁”“剪枝”或“移动”,故选D。19A.cause BincreaseCprevent Dsolve答案C浇水最好是
30、在早晨,这样可以“防止”出现黑斑病和霉病,故选C。20A.destroy Binvade Cpollute Dtaste答案Bdestroy破坏;invade侵袭,侵略;pollute污染;taste品尝。由后面主句的内容可知此处是说如果害虫侵袭了你的玫瑰,故选B。沁园春雪 北国风光,千里冰封,万里雪飘。望长城内外,惟余莽莽;大河上下,顿失滔滔。山舞银蛇,原驰蜡象,欲与天公试比高。须晴日,看红装素裹,分外妖娆。江山如此多娇,引无数英雄竞折腰。惜秦皇汉武,略输文采;唐宗宋祖,稍逊风骚。一代天骄,成吉思汗,只识弯弓射大雕。俱往矣,数风流人物,还看今朝。希望的灯一旦熄灭,生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。普
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