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Unit 2 Growing pains
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.How much did the bookstore owner ________(收费) you?
2.The only ________(解释)for his behaviour is that he's mad.
3.I ________(真诚地)hope you will be successful next time.
4.Students are ________ (被禁止) to smoke in school.
5.They are having a heated ________(争论)over whether smoking is bad for health.
答案 1.charge 2.explanation 3.sincerely 4.forbidden
5.argument
Ⅱ.翻译句子
1.难道你不认为这是浪费时间吗?(Don't...?)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2.当前一些青少年都把时间花在网吧里。(at present)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3.他打电话来是想征求你的意见。(ask for)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4.我必须完成作业,不能外出。(instead of)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
5.这里空气干燥,就让门开一会儿吧。(leave...adj....)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案 1.Don't you think this is a waste of time?
2.At present,some teenagers spend time in Internet cafe.
3.He rang up to ask for your advice.
4.I have to finish my homework instead of going out.
5.The air here is dry.Leave the door open for a while.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.Though all his friends criticized him,he insisted he________nothing wrong.
A.had done B.do
C.has done D.could do
答案 A [句意:尽管他所有的朋友都指责他,他坚持说自己没有做错事。insist意为“坚持说”时,后面的宾语从句应用陈述语气。根据语境可知此处应用过去完成时。]
2.—Do you think Steven will ________at the party tomorrow?
—As far as I know,he is busy recently.He must come to celebrate your birthday,though.
A.pick up B.make up
C.turn up D.mix up
答案 C [句意:——你认为Steven明天会出现在晚会上吗?——就我所知,他最近很忙。不过,他肯定会来庆祝你的生日的。turn up在此意为“露面;出现”。pick up “拾起;开车接”;make up “构成;编造;和解;化妆”;mix up “混在一起”。 ]
3.—Are you going to have a holiday this year?
—I'd love to.I can't wait to leave this place________.
A.off B.out
C.behind D.over
答案 C [句意:——今年你打算度假吗?——是的。我迫不及待想离开这个地方了。leave behind是“离开(某人、某地或某国)”之意。]
4.It is said that in Iraq there are more violent accidents than the government knows________.
A.how to do with B.how to do with it
C.what to do with D.what to do with it
答案 D [句意:据说在伊拉克有很多暴力事件,政府已无法应付。do with“处理;安置(某物)”,与what连用,而不与how连用。]
5.When we visited my old family home,memory came ________back.
A.flooding B.to flood
C.flood D.flooded
答案 A [句意:当我们回到老家的时候,往事涌上心头。本题考查非谓语动词。flood和memory之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用现在分词。]
6.—Did you punish him for losing your digital camera?
—Yes,but I don't think I ________.
A.should do that B.need to have done so
C.ought have done that D.should have done so
答案 D [句意——他把你的数码相机弄丢了,你惩罚他了吗?——是的。但我想我本不应该这样做的。shouldn't have done sth意为“(过去)不应该做某事,但实际上已做了”。此处否定发生了转移。 ]
7.Great efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage________avoided.
A.is to be B.can be
C.has been D.will be
答案 A [句意:如果要避免食品短缺的话,一定要尽力去增加农业产量。be to do用于条件句中表示“打算”。]
8.It's not surprising that she isn't a good dancer.________,she'd only had one lesson.
A.At first B.At least
C.Above all D.After all
答案 D [句意:她舞跳得不好不足为奇,毕竟,她只上过一节课。at first“首先”;at least“至少”;above all“最重要的是”;after all“毕竟”。故选D。]
9.On seeing the wonderful sculpture,everyone________let out a cry of surprise.
A.present B.available
C.left D.sustainable
答案 A [句意:一看到那件精美的雕塑,所有在场的人都发出了惊叹的叫声。present作后置定语,表示“在场的”。available“可得到的”;left“剩下的”;sustainable“可持续的”。]
10.The parents suggested________in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.
A.sleep B.to sleep
C.sleeping D.having slept
答案 C [句意:家长建议旅行期间住在宾馆里,而他们的孩子们希望在外面露宿,suggest后面接动名词。]
11.Children who are overprotected by their parents may become ________.
A.hurt B.damaged
C.spoiled D.harmed
答案 C [句意:受到父母过分保护的孩子容易被宠坏。spoiled“宠坏的,惯坏的”,符合题意。]
12.After five hours on your feet,you ________a break.
A.conserve B.deserve
C.observe D.reserve
答案 B [conserve“保存”;deserve“值得,应该”;observe“观察,遵守”;reserve“保留”。由句意“站了五个小时后,你应该休息一下。”可知,B项正确。]
13.The traffic police were searching for evidence to prove the accused man's ________,but in vain.
A.mistake B.guilt
C.fault D.shortcoming
答案 C [句意:交警一直在寻找证据以证明被告有责任,但未能找到。mistake是统称词,表示一般概念;guilt“罪责,内疚”,尤指道德方面的过失;fault“过失,(承担错误的)责任,缺点”;shortcoming“缺点”。]
14.Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice,________they knew it to be valuable.
A.as if B.now that
C.even though D.so that
答案 C [句意:他们中的许多人不听他的建议,尽管他们知道那很有价值。本题考查连词的用法。 as if“好像”;now that“既然”;even though“尽管”;so that“结果是”。故选C。]
15.—So you missed the meeting.
—________.I got there five minutes before it finished.
A.Not at all B.Not exactly
C.Not especially D.Not really
答案 B [本题是对情景交际用语的考查。“你错过了开会”,而从答语中的“我在会议结束前五分钟到达会场”,可以看出答话者认为对方讲话不够确切,毕竟答话者参加了会议,只不过迟到而已。]
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Moving to a new neighborhood,town,state,or even country can be a pretty scary experience.All you know is that things will be different and chances are that you won't know the kids at your new school.
Leaving old friends and familiar places behind can be difficult.However,as you begin the moving process,keep in mind that saying goodbye to your old house,school,and friends does not mean that you have to forget them or that your farewell (告别) is permanent! If you're moving to a new state or even a different country and won't see your friends for a long time,don't despair.Make sure to ask everyone for their address so you can write letters to them.Also,thanks to the Internet,it is very easy to stay in touch through email or instant messaging technologies.With your parents' permission,you can even create a blog or web page to record all of your new experiences,including your thoughts,tales of your new adventures,even pictures of new friends,your new house,and new town.Your old friends will love seeing what you are busy with.
Many schools have a guiding program where a local student shows around a new student for their first week.This can help you find your way around the school and make new friends faster.
While moving is tough on kids of any age,high school counselor Karen Turner says moves can be particularly difficult for teens.“I think moving during adolescents is an extremely stressful experience, especially if you're into your early junior or senior year.Students tend to have established a very strong peer (同龄人) network during that period in their lives.Often this has more influence on them even than their families in some cases,and when they're torn from that there's often resentment (怨恨).”However,Turner adds that while moving isn't easy,there are things that parents and the school can do to help children cope with the change.
【语篇解读】 本文主要探讨了因家庭搬迁而转校的新生如何适应新环境的问题。
1.Who are the main intended readers of the passage?
A.Experts. B.Teachers.
C.Parents. D.Students.
答案 D [推理判断题。根据第一段“...chances are that you won't know the kids at your new school”可推断,本文的主要目的读者是学生,故答案为D。]
2.Which of the following is mainly indicated in Paragraph 2?
A.Stay in contact with old friends.
B.Express yourself whenever it's possible.
C.Form good habits at school.
D.Keep positive about your new school.
答案 A [主旨大意题。根据第二段“Make sure to ask everyone for their address so you can write letters to them”和下文内容可知,答案为A。]
3.According to the passage,the guiding program ________.
A.helps new students do well in their studies
B.is organized by new students
C.helps new students learn about the school
D.focuses on all students local or new at school
答案 C [细节理解题。根据第三段“This can help you find your way around the school and make new friends faster”可知,答案为C。]
4.What may the paragraph that follows the passage tell us?
A.What a new school is like.
B.Why parents move with their children.
C.How parents and the school can help children.
D How children can express their anxieties.
答案 C [推理判断题。根据末段“...there are things that parents and the school can do to help children cope with the change”可推断,答案为C。]
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