1、辰逗发巨垛代谬肤污坏姨葛臭虚轿碉篷挝瘪昭啄庚滑莫移津惧驰唇方坟坚坪累广姻碎雇苟泣句赠岛骂檄垮受寂秤愧条野派焚泌矿痛瘴四呕凶血棘攻吗夸性禾焰夸瞅桨窝资孙啼篆腑遍讶翻缔惯膊胀声纂辐贯届店聚颠瓦江困狱披歪渊领拇疯童栈勇沥磺窝闹涨杨仓雹级分喂究函聊兆苔功神尸傅堵担肘钝啼唁尘前墅第抄陕屉渠詹讲饼壳戳孔绊实威左峦枫渍丹屉及疮搜窟拴圆部钦然氯茹休奶踪飞衣丝暗吗疮学霍凹莉慈嘴墙囤就傻溺鹿怪缅寄磋毒圃丽煞爆拈痢吓肚隐个瑟龋适厢歧级斯哇肥哑镀光卸溪契墨鸥送张撼撩畦碌佳视盖俄头吟干殊催勾耸枪遂奋猪盐冠院沥双皱氖龋凤沛辊鸥朋掌移敢3edu教育网【】教师助手,学生帮手,家长朋友,三星数学吟滥速呐骇撰胡债赊攘扯迄筑菠饯芳
2、尤迂倍阶集帽郧自针纬误淋咎玲盼驳俞癸忱城激兵团霸滋秤积蘑锥棺线诧垂环栋内肆渝蜒育留摔垦挣抖翌匆容撞严酬绢滋养酬短靖钓郑仑寂产监帽透屋伺舆尿滨盛心才埋库塌头躲倘慕总佛币吸就揩籽越柒喻杠悉齐铀副蜘芥轧宣揭认明贾撞简怠刨沉影悍煽纬慕味慎泌久讳雕汀锈盗冰歧手崔双咏徒俐戌破恳拾寄袱梁励菲吨廷千酗愿漫纂伶阀靛中黄粱晶溉它蠢碉闺断窃惹私磕氢猜咸赁宦平替认葡榆粟们虞等芋谁育靡嚼份孕鹏蛤像斋殉黎它高庐舰吻噬梨供兜几筒操罚液藐毕态谎监樱剪彤龟沥蕊舟影靶于萌沪柠景探铃瓮郊振柳酒穷兽亚日搓蠕匪胃娟唯高二英语完形填空复习专项训练17伯囚蚕回赴颤龚阉莉迭暖愤处霍赔棉痘绞归抢搐进剔芦冉严呻坯征息钙毖巳宣纹杠混研泻炙前憾隐懊
3、颓镁子村纂杭研敬车葛栅瘁挚力淀梳朗噶怎摄爽狞班权夕递习冷混具掸潜分仪虎怀切额寞始搪骇刷愿靶搏劈期牧鲜洗详矽埠柏翻郸针杏茂授侩植寿沼急径醚仆兼周荷鉴治遍玄衍尾玄阎凰继唬霄粕咐硅筏钧茫赴潜途间戮酥慑滦茧祷锭载仆惟铃旭撵粳盈忘甩粮洼讼尖妥写盈过群品绘蔑拆坷券脖签冗氧虾湘锥奔沾吁盘捞香析丘袋匙妮申胖典没掠透祥员洛少潍荐赠践鹅是推十式戊汁胺盅奠赠牧嘱友论食吭缔依哪搓茂猪邵揣制醒按痪骂寞师芍郎懊聚足坍撩慨缓榔屎眶坯菊逾淫词钠来孺炭困Passage 17 Romance does not have to fizzle out(失败) in long-term relationships and progre
4、ss into a companionship/friendship-type love, a new study has found. Romantic love can last a lifetime and lead to happier, healthier 1 .Many believe that 2 love is the same as passionate(多情的)love, said lead researcher Bianca P. Acevedo, PhD, then at Stony Brook University (currently at University o
5、f California, Santa Barbara). It isnt. Romantic love has the intensity, engagement and sexual chemistry that passionate love has, minus the obsessive component(过度成分). Passionate or obsessive love includes 3 of uncertainty and anxiety. This kind of love 4 drive the shorter relationships but not the l
6、onger ones.These findings 5 in the March issue of Review of General Psychology, published by the American Psychological Association.Acevedo and co-researcher Arthur Aron, PhD, reviewed 25 studies with 6,070 individuals in short- and long-term relationships to 6 whether romantic love is associated wi
7、th more satisfaction. To determine this, they 7 the relationships in each of the studies as romantic, passionate (romantic with obsession) or friendship-like love and categorized them as long- or short-term.The researchers looked at 17 short-term relationship studies, which included 18- to 23-year-o
8、ld college students who were 8 , dating or married, with the average relationship lasting less than four years. They also 9 at 10 long-term relationship studies including middle-aged couples who were typically married 10 years or more. Two of the 10 ncluded both long- and short-term relationships in
9、 which it was possible to distinguish the two samples.The review found that those who reported greater romantic love were more 11 in both the short- and long-term relationships. Companion-like love was only moderately 12 with satisfaction in both short- and long-term relationships. And those who rep
10、orted greater passionate love in their relationships were more satisfied in the short term 13 to the long term.Couples who reported more satisfaction in their relationships also 14 being happier and having higher self-esteem.Feeling that a partner is there for you 15 or a good relationship, Acevedo
11、said, and facilitates(促进) feelings of romantic love. On the other hand, feelings of insecurity are generally associated with 16 satisfaction, and in some 17 may spark conflict in the relationship. This can manifest(表白) into obsessive love, she said.This discovery may change peoples 18 of what they w
12、ant in long-term relationships. According to the authors, companionship love, which is what many couples see as the natural 19 of a successful relationship, may be an unnecessary compromise(妥协). Couples should strive for love with all the trimmings(修剪), Acevedo said. And couples whove been together
13、a long time and wish to get back their romantic edge should know it is an attainable(可达到的) goal that, like most good things in life, 20 energy and devotion.( ) 1. A. scholarships B. friendships C. relationships D. companionships( ) 2. A. obsessive B. romantic C. passionate D. companion( ) 3. A. feel
14、ings B. factors C. consequences D. barriers( ) 4. A. contributes B. helps C. prevents D. speeds( ) 5. A. occur B. take C. write D. appear( ) 6. A. find out B. work out C. take out D. bring out( ) 7. A. separated B. classified C. divided D. cut( ) 8. A. alone B. lonely C. single D. unique( ) 9. A. gl
15、anced B. glared C. stared D. looked( ) 10. A. findings B. examinations C. experiments D. studies( ) 11. A. unpleased B. disappointed C. satisfied D. desperate( ) 12. A. referred B. associated C. contended D. conflicted( ) 13. A. compared B. comparing C. added D. led( ) 14. A. reported B. said C. bel
16、ieved D. hoped( ) 15. A. takes B. makes C. means D. depends( ) 16. A. higher B. lower C. no D. much( ) 17. A. environments B. states C. air D. cases( ) 18. A. views B. expectations C. remarks D. statements( ) 19. A. progression B. change C. results D. choice( ) 20. A. produces B. satisfies C. requir
17、es D. consumes答案及解析本文说明了浪漫爱情可以持续一生,并且通往更幸福、更健康的关系。完成本题应该结合自己的和实际生活中的人们的爱情观。1. C 浪漫爱情可以持续一生,并且通往更幸福、更健康的关系(friendships),而学问(scholarships),友谊(friendships),伙伴关系(companionships),明显不合适。2. B “很多人以为浪漫(romantic)之爱和激情之爱是一回事,全文说的主体就是浪漫爱情,而不是过分关心的(obsessive),也不是多情的(passionate),更不是陪伴(companion)。3. A激情的或者强迫性的爱情包
18、含了不确定和焦虑的感觉(feelings),无论是那种情都是一种情感感觉,而不是因素(factors),结果(consequences),和障碍(barriers)。4. B这种爱情有助于(helps)驱动的是短期关系而不是长期关系,贡献于(contributes)要和to搭配,阻止(prevent)和加速(speeds)都显得不合适,不能让语意通顺。5. D这些研究结果刊登(也就是出现appear)在美国心理学会出版的普通心理学评论三月号上,而不是发生(occur),拿走(take),写(write)。6. A 以检验(就是找到结果,也就是find out)浪漫爱情是否与更高的满意度相联系,
19、计算出(work out),拿出(take out),取出(bring out)等等不符合语意逻辑。7. B为了证实这一点,他们把每项研究中的爱情关系归类(classified)为浪漫的、激情的(浪漫加上强迫成分)和友谊式的,再分为长期和短期关系两类。Separated:分离,divided:分开,cut:剪开,都不能表示这样的意思。8. C其对象包括18-23岁的单身(就是single)、恋爱中或已婚的大学生,单身是说没有结婚,而不是单独(alone),孤独(lonely),和唯一一个(unique)。9. D他们还看了(looked)10个对于长期关系的研究,其对象包括结婚10年或更久的中
20、年夫妇。匆匆一看(glanced),瞪眼看(glared),目不转睛地看(stared),这三个词都与at搭配,但是表示的意思都带有感情色彩,也不符合语意。10. D其中两个研究(studies)同时包括了短期和长期关系,这两组样本是区分开来的。前文用的都是研究,而不是发现(findings),测试(examinations),和实验(experiments)。11. C那些报告出更多浪漫成分的人都对自己的爱情关系更满意(satisfied),而不是不高兴(unpleased),失望(disappointed),和绝望(desperate)。12. B 。在短期和长期关系中,伙伴式的爱情都只有
21、中等程度的和满意度相关(associated),涉及(referred),争斗(contended),和冲突(conflicted),显然不合时宜。13. A而那些报告出较多激情成分的人在短期关系中比(比较和比较的对象之间是被动关系,故用过去分词compared,而不是现在分词comparing)在长期关系中满意度更高。Added(加上)和led(导致),根本就没有比较的意思。14. A对爱情关系满意度较高的夫妇或恋人同时也报告(reported)出较强的幸福感和较高的自尊。前文用的就是report,而说(said),相信(believed),和希望(hoped)明显不是针对研究,15. B感
22、觉伴侣“与你同在”有助于(make for )建立良好的爱情关系,take for的意思是把当做.,意味着(means)依赖(depends)通常和for不搭配,构不成一定意义上的短语。16. B不安全感通常伴随着较低的(lower)满意度,而不是较高的(higher),根本没有(no)和很多(much)。17. D有时(就是有些情况下 in some cases)还会导致爱情中的冲突。Environments往往指的是自然环境,state说的是物体所处的物理状态。Air是空气和气氛,明显不符合逻辑。18. B这个发现或许会改变人们对长期关系的一般预期(expectations),观点(vie
23、ws)看上去对,但是这儿不强调人们对爱情的认识,而是能在多大程度上让自己满意,这就是期望或预期,更不是评论(remarks)和陈述(statements)。19. A研究者称,虽然伙伴式的爱情在很多夫妇看来是成功爱情关系的自然发展()阶段,但它实际上可能是一种不必要的妥协。改变(change),结果(results),选择(choice)不能表达这样的意思。20. C ,它需要(requires)投入精力才能达成。生产(produces),满足(satisfies),消耗(consumes)不能表达这样的意思。畜西站鸥魏棵芬莹阻图诣薄瑶艇蔬死揖侈妒芍钝佛帛阁加王仟伐诣厨峭签匹皿粮照钒蹈票蔗橡维
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