高三英语必修知识点能力演练测试题42.doc

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Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．With your help，my English level is________(进步，提升)，but I know，my English still needs improving.
答案：advanced
2．When the boy first came to the army，he saw the soldiers________(摆动)their arms together as they marched.
答案：swinging
3．As you know，the country mainly depends on________(旅游业)for its income.
答案：tourism
4．The method you thought out just now is really very good，but I know this is not a(n)________(独一无二的)method to solve the problem.
答案：unique
5．Fish are________(保存)in ice and salt until they are sold.
答案：preserved
Ⅱ.翻译句子
1．一般说来，租金应提前3个月支付。(in advance)
____________________________________________________________
答案：Generally，rent should be paid three months in advance.
2．在护士的细心照料下，那位受伤的战士苏醒了。(come to life)
____________________________________________________________
答案：Taken good care of by nurses，the wounded soldier came to life.
3．如今许多人喜欢到户外去接近大自然。(get close to)
____________________________________________________________
答案：Today many people like to go out to get close to nature.
4．你不愿使老板失望，况且这对你是一次令人兴奋的经历，因此你站在一旁，观看着，倾听着。(experience)
____________________________________________________________
答案：You do not want to disappoint your boss，and this is an exciting experience for you，so you stand watching and listening.
5．公园为人们提供了一个自我娱乐的场所，在这里人们可以从繁忙的生活中解脱出来一段时间。(amuse)
____________________________________________________________
答案：Parks provided people with a place to amuse themselves and to escape their busy lives for a while.
Ⅲ.易错模块
1．be familiar to；be familiar with
①He often mentions in his lectures many famous authors and their works that I________.
②The signs of drug addiction________most doctors.
答案：①am familiar with
②are familiar to
2．be famous for；be famous as；be famous to
①Lake Winnebago________a fishing destination.
②The town________its hot springs.
③Jin Yong’s novels，which I like best，________many people in China.
答案：①is famous as
②is famous for
③are famous to
Ⅳ.语法专练
本单元语法——构词法
1．Our boss is an________person.He is willing to listen to，think about or accept different ideas.
A．open­minded B．absent­minded
C．open­mind D．absence­mind
解析：选A。考查构词法。open­minded愿意考虑不同意见的，思想开明的。此复合形容词由“形容词＋名词＋­ed”构成。absent­minded心不在焉的。
2．(2008年高考天津卷)My brother is really________.He often works in his office far into the night.
A．open­minded B．hard­working
C．self­confident D．warm­hearted
解析：选B。考查合成形容词的词义辨析。通过第二句的“works in his office far into the night”可知“我”哥哥是个勤奋的人。故正确答案为B。
3．Speaking of all the songs he has written，I think this is probably his________one.
A．better­known B．well­known
C．best­known D．most­known
解析：选C。句意：谈到他所创作的歌曲，这很可能是他最著名的一首了。根据句意，此题应选用最高级形式。
4．To his surprise，he found a lot of________were________.
A．passers­by；grown­ups B．passers­bys；growns­up
C．passers­bys；grown ups D．passers­by；grown up
解析：选A。考查合成词复数形式。合成名词构成复数时，通常将其中的主体名词变成复数，如looker(s)­on，son(s)­in­law。如果没有主体名词，则在最后一个词上加复数词尾，如draw­back(s)，go­between(s)。故只有A项才准确表达了两个词的复数。
5．You must put your heart into your studies.Don’t be________in class.
A．absent­mind B．absent­minding
C．absent­minded D．absence­minded
解析：选C。考查“形容词＋名词＋­ed”构成的合成形容词，如noble­minded高尚的，good­tempered脾气好的，故选C项，意思是“心不在焉的”。
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