高三英语冲刺复习演练40.doc

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第16练　完形填空＋阅读理解
Ⅰ.完形填空
It gives me a great pleasure to join you for this important initiative(倡议)as the UN __1__ its 70th anniversary.
Education is very __2__ in my heart.My father __3__in a very small village in China.In those days，not many villagers could read.So my father opened a night school to teach them how to __4__．
As his daughter，I know what education __5__ to the people，especially those without it.After generations of hard work，China has come a long way in education，I myself am a beneficiary (受益者)of that progress.__6__I would never become a professor of musical.
I am following my father's __7__ by teaching at China's Conservatory of Music to help __8__ China's success story.I want to thank Director­General Bokova and UNESCO for __9__ me the Special Envoy (特使) for Women and Girls Education.I am truly honored to work with the UN and do something about Global Education.
Education is about__10__and girls.It is important for girls to go to school __11__ they will become their children's first teacher someday.But women still __12__ over half of the world's poor in population and 60% of adults who can't read.
Education is crucial (of extreme importance) in addressing such __13__．In China，Spring Bud Education Program has helped over 3 million girls go back to school.Many of them have__14__ university education and they are doing well at work.
Education is about equality.In poor countries and regions the number of school dropouts is __15__．We call for more educational resources to these places.
Education is about the young people.Young people are the__16__．Education is important because it not only gives young people knowledge and skills but also helps them become responsible citizens.As the UNESCO special envoy and the mother myself，my __17__to education for all will never change.
Many years ago my father made a small__18__in his village.Together we can make a big difference in the world.I was once asked about my Chinese dream.I said I hope all children especially girls can have__19__to good education.This is my Chinese dream.I believe one day Education First will no longer be a dream.It will be a reality __20__ by every young woman on this planet.
【语篇解读】　本文是彭丽媛出席联合国相关活动时的演讲。她在演讲中讲述了自己的“中国梦”，希望所有的儿童都可以接受良好的教育，同时呼吁国际社会支持对女孩的教育。
1．A.symbolizes B．memorizes
C．represents D．marks
答案　D　ks5u考查动词。在联合国纪念成立70周年之际，我很荣幸能够参加这一重要倡议的相关活动。mark意为“纪念，庆祝，标志着，作记号”；symbolize意为“象征，代表”；memorize意为“记住，熟记，记忆”；represent意为“代表，象征”。]
2．A.controversial B．painful
C．close D．distant
答案　C　ks5u考查形容词。我对教育感念至深。close意为“亲近的，亲密的，密切的”；controversial意为“有争议的，引发争论的”；painful意为“疼痛的，痛苦的，难受的”；distant意为“遥远的，远离的；冷漠的，疏远的”。]
3．A.grew up B．came up
C．picked up D．turned up
答案　A　ks5u考查动词短语。我的父亲生长在中国一个非常小的村庄里。grow up意为“成长，长大”；come up意为“被提及，被讨论；突然发生”；pick up意为“捡起；接走；学会；染病”；turn up意为“出现，露面；开大，调高”。]
4．A.read B．write
C．study D．speak
答案　A　ks5u考查动词。根据上文的not many villagers could read可知，在那些岁月里，许多村民都不识字。因此我的父亲开办了一所夜校帮助他们识字。read意为“阅读；理解，看懂”；write意为“写，书写，写作”；study意为“学习，研究”；speak意为“说话，讲话，发言”。]
5．A.shows B．means
C．suggests D．owes
答案　B　ks5u考查动词。作为他的女儿，我知道教育对一个人来说意味着什么，特别是那些没有文化的人。mean意为“意思是，意味着”；show意为“显示，表明；给……看，向……展示”；suggest意为“提议，建议；暗示，表明”；owe意为“欠；归因于，归功于”。]
6．A.Otherwise B．Nevertheless
C．Moreover D．Likewise
答案　A　ks5u考查副词。在经过几代人的努力，中国的教育取得了巨大的进步。我自己就是这一进步的受益者。否则，我不会成为一名声乐教授。otherwise意为“否则，要不然”；nevertheless意为“然而，不过”；moreover意为“而且，此外”；likewise意为“同样地，类似地”。]
7．A.footsteps B．suggestions
C．customs D．fashions
答案　A　ks5u考查名词。我追随父亲的足迹在中国音乐学院教书。footstep意为“脚步，足迹”；suggestion意为“建议，暗示”；custom意为“风俗，习俗”；fashion意为“时尚；方法”。]
8．A.continue B．start
C．inspire D．achieve
答案　A　ks5u考查动词。帮助延续中国的成功故事。continue意为“继续，持续，再开始”；start意为“开始，使发生”；inspire意为“鼓舞，激励；启发，启迪”；achieve意为“完成，达到，获得”。]
9．A.evaluating B．naming
C．listing D．employing
答案　B　ks5u考查动词。我要感谢博科娃总干事以及联合国教科文组织任命我为“促进女童和妇女教育特使”。我对与联合国一道工作、为了全球教育做些工作感到由衷的荣幸。name意为“提名，任命；取名，命名”；evaluate意为“评估，评价”；list意为“列入，列举”；employ意为“雇佣；使用”。]
10．A.women B．boys
C．citizens D．adults
答案　A　ks5u考查名词。根据上文的the Special Envoy for Women and Girls Education可知，教育事关妇女和女童。woman意为“妇女”；boy意为“男孩”；citizen意为“市民，公民”；adult意为“成年人”。]
11．A.while B．when
C．unless D．because
答案　D　ks5u考查连词。女童入学非常重要，因为她们有一天会成为自己孩子的第一位老师。because意为“因为，由于”；while意为“当……时候；尽管，虽然；而”；when意为“当……时候”；unless意为“除非，如果不”。]
12．A.make for B．take for
C．account for D．sacrifice for
答案　C　ks5u考查动词短语。然而，妇女依然占世界贫穷人口的一半，她们中有六成成年人不识字。account for意为“占据；解释，说明”；make for意为“向……走去，朝……前进；有助于，有利于”；take for意为“误以为，信以为真”；sacrifice for意为“为……牺牲”。]
13．A.drawbacks B．weaknesses
C．inequalities D．emergencies
答案　C　ks5u考查名词。教育是解决此类不平等的关键。inequality意为“不平等，不均等”；drawback意为“缺点，缺陷，不利条件”；weakness意为“弱点，缺点”；emergency意为“紧急情况，突发事件”。]
14．A.finished B．withdrawn
C．confirmed D．undertaken
答案　A　ks5u考查动词。在中国，“春蕾计划”已经帮助300万女童重返校园。许多人读完了大学，并在工作岗位上表现出色。finish意为“完成，结束”；withdraw意为“撤走，拿走；撤退，撤回”；confirm意为“证实，确认”；undertake意为“从事，承担；承诺，保证”。]
15．A.declining B．astonishing
C．balancing D．rewarding
答案　B　ks5u考查形容词。教育事关平等。在贫穷国家和地区，辍学儿童的人数高得惊人。我们呼吁将更多的教育资源投入这些地方。astonishing意为“令人惊讶的，非常惊人的”；declining意为“减少的，下降的，衰退的”；balancing意为“平衡的，均衡的”；rewarding意为“有益的，值得的，有回报的”。]
16．A.core B．wealth
C．future D．glory
答案　C　ks5u考查名词。教育事关年轻人。年轻人是我们的未来。教育之所以重要是因为它不仅给年轻人带来知识，还帮助他们成为负责任的公民。future意为“未来，前途，前景”；core意为“核心，要点，精髓”；wealth意为“财富，财产”；glory意为“光荣，荣耀”。]
17．A.concentration B．commitment
C．consistency D．conservation
答案　B　ks5u考查名词。作为教科文组织的“促进女童和妇女教育特使”和一名母亲，我对人人享有教育的承诺永不改变。commitment意为“致力，献身；承诺，义务”；concentration意为“专心，专注；集中，汇集”；consistency意为“连贯性，一致性”；conservation意为“保存，保护”。]
18．A.effect B．progress
C．impact D．difference
答案　D　ks5u考查名词。根据下文的we can make a big difference可知，许多年前，我的父亲使他的村庄发生了改变。团结起来，我们可以使这个世界得到巨大改变。make a difference为固定短语，意为“有影响，起作用”。difference意为“差别，差异”；effect意为“影响，效果”；progress意为“进步，进展”；impact意为“影响，作用”。]
19．A.access B．way
C．right D．privilege
答案　A　ks5u考查名词。我曾经被问道自己的梦想是什么。我说我希望所有的儿童、特别是女童都可以接受良好的教育。这就是我的中国梦。have access to为固定短语，意为“可以接近，可以使用”。access意为“接近，进入”；way意为“方法，手段”；right意为“权利，权益”；privilege意为“特权，荣幸”。]
20．A.appreciated B．blessed
C．enjoyed D．deserved
答案　C　ks5u考查动词。我相信有一天“教育优先”将不再是一个梦想，它将变成这个星球上每一个妇女都能享有的现实。enjoy意为“享有，拥有；享受，喜爱”；appreciate意为“感谢，感激；欣赏，重视”；bless意为“祝福，保佑”；deserve意为“应得，应受，值得”。]
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
2016 TFK Poetry Contest
Call all poets！Time for Kids has a challenge for you：write a funny，rhyming poem.It must be an original poem that does not copy another poet's work.Enter the Time for Kids Poetry Contest！As fewer and fewer children are interested in writing poetry of their own，Time for Kids decides to organize and sponsor such a contest to change the situation.
Contest Rules
1．How to enter　This contest begins at 12：01 am.on March 6，2016 and ends at 11：59 pm.on July 24，2016.To enter，mail the following information to 1271 Avenue of the Americas，32nd Floor，New York，New York 10020：(a) an original and previously unpublished poem that is humorous and has a rhyme scheme; (b) entrants' first name only and a parent's mail address.Limit one entry per person.When entering，entrants promise that the entry is original，and has not been published in any medium and has not won an award.
2．Judging　All entries will be judged by poet Kenn Nesbitt，based on the following criteria：creativity and originality (50%)，use of language and rhyme (25%) and appropriateness to the theme of the contest (25%)．The length of the entry will not be taken into consideration.
3．Prizes　Our judges will select four semi­finalists(参加半决赛的选手) from which one grand prize winner and three finalists will be chosen.The one grand prize winner will receive an online class visit from Children's Poet Laureate Kenn Nesbitt and a signed copy of his newest book of poetry，The Armpit of Doom：Funny Poems for Kids，approximately value at $275.The three finalists will each get a signed copy of Nesbitt's newest book of poetry，The Armpit of Doom：Funny Poems for Kids，and both their poems and that of the grand prize winner will be published at .
4．Eligibility(参赛资格)　Open to legal citizens of the 50 United States and the District of Columbia who are primary school students and are 8 to 13 years old at time of entry.
5．Winner's list　For names of the winner and finalists，visit (after August 1，2016，available for a period of 10 days)．
【语篇解读】　为了激发孩子们写诗的兴趣，Time for Kids决定举办一次诗歌大赛。本文主要介绍了该比赛的一些规则，包括参赛方式、评判标准、奖品设置、参赛资格等。
21．The purpose of the contest is to ________．
A．encourage children to learn from other poets
B．help children realize the dream of poetry writing
C．encourage children's interest in poetry writing
D．encourage children to read more original poems
答案　C　ks5u细节理解题。根据文章第一段的最后一句“As fewer and fewer children are interested in writing poetry of their own，Time for Kids decides to organize and sponsor such a contest to change the situation”可知，比赛的目的是激发孩子们写诗的兴趣，故选择C项。]
22．Which of the following characteristics of a poem is valued most in judging?
A．Being creative and original.
B．Using a proper number of words.
C．Using proper language and rhyme.
D．Being appropriate to the contest theme.
答案　A　ks5u细节理解题。根据Judging中的“creativity and originality(50%)，use of...of the contest(25%)”和“The length of the entry will not be taken into consideration”可知，在评判过程中一首诗的创意和独创性是最重要的，因此选择A项。]
23．What can be known about the finalists of the contest?
A．They will get a great deal of money.
B．Their poems can be read at .
C．They will receive an online class visit from Nesbitt.
D．Their poems will appear in Nesbitt's newest book of poetry.
答案　B　ks5u细节理解题。根据Prizes的介绍中的最后一句“The three finalists...and that of the grand prize winner will be published at ”可知，参加决赛的选手的诗能在上读到。]
B
With technology reducing distance every day，many moms now prefer announcing the birth of their child through social media channels like Facebook.Though that isn't entirely wrong，etiquette (礼节) expects otherwise.Paper announcements are still the way to go.Most stationery (文具；办公用品) shops have ready­made announcements that require you to only fill out the details of your child.If you know the gender of your baby，selecting the right color combination is easier.However，you can keep that for later or go for a neutral (中立的) color such as yellow.
The wording for a birth announcement is very simple.Start the announcement with a meaningful phrase or quote as introduction.Follow it up by announcing the birth of your child，his/her full name，birth date，birth time，height，weight，and place of birth.End the announcement by writing names of the parents.
You have six months to send the announcements.Though most people stick to the “earlier the better” rule，we suggest somewhere around the end of the second month.With roughly 8 weeks behind you，you're more at ease by then.Also，you have more time to understand the baby's nature，which does play a part in designing the announcement at times.Around this time，you can get better photographs of the baby as well.
Send the announcement to as many people as you want such as relatives，colleagues，friends，and even a few acquaintances；don't hold back.It's better to send it to more people than sending it out to a few，and missing out on someone.Get the mailing list in order so that you don't waste time making it later.
【语篇解读】　婴儿出生，作为父母，最好的礼节是书面形式正式地通告各位亲友、同仁和熟人。本文谈到了具体而体面的操作方法。
24．How should Mr and Mrs Carter end their child birth announcement?
A．Michelle and Richard Carter.
B．We Welcome With Love.
C．Arrived：March 3，2015.
D．Height: 16 inches.
答案　A　ks5u推理判断题。根据第二段中的“End the announcement by writing names of the parents”可推知，Mr and Mrs Carter应该通过写自己名字的方式结束通告，故选A项。]
25．Preparation in advance doesn't necessarily give parents more time ________．
A．to learn the baby's personality
B．to play with the baby
C．to take some good baby photos
D．to choose the correct color combination
答案　B　ks5u细节理解题。根据第三段中的“you have more time to understand the baby's nature”和“Around this time，you can get better photographs of the baby as well”可知，文章提到了A项和C项；第一段中的“If you know the gender of your baby，selecting the right color combination is easier”提到了D项，只有B项在文章中没有提到。]
26．What's the fourth paragraph mainly about?
A．What to write in the announcement.
B．How to prepare the announcement.
C．Who to send the announcement to.
D．When to send the announcement.
答案　C　ks5u主旨大意题。根据第四段第一句“Send the announcement to as many people as you want such as relatives，colleagues，friends，and even a few acquaintances”可知答案。]
C
There are many unexplained mysteries in the world.They have been puzzling people，some of which people can offer them some rational explanations to consider，but people can't explain most of them.The following is one of them.
He's big，he's hairy，and he's starred in his own TV show.
Bigfoot (大脚野人) is world­famous for scaring hikers and hunters in North America.Scientists__consider__Bigfoot__to__be__the__result__of__folk__stories，recognizing__wrongly__and__a__whole__lot__of__tricks. However，many people still believe these human­like creatures exist around the world，just like the Yeti of the Himalayas.
As one of the unexplained mysteries in the world today，Bigfoot has been described as an apelike creature，some 6～10 feet tall，weighing more than 500 pounds，and covered in dark brown or reddish hair.Witnesses give him large eyes much like a male gorilla (大猩猩)．Footprints that is said to belong to Bigfoot are 24 inches long.
Is Bigfoot really one of the great truly­unexplained mysteries of the world？Somewhat disappointingly，the most famous footage of Bigfoot at Bluff Creek，California，was shot down by a man called Bob Heironimus.Years after the event，he claimed he wore an ape clothes for the filming.
It's also impossible that a prehistoric，apelike creature could exist，simply because the breeding population of such an animal would have to be so large that many more sightings would be reported.What's more，with so many bigfoots running around，we would have found some physical evidence by now，such as fecal matter，hair，foot­prints，and even numerous dead bodies.
Nevertheless，Bigfoot's cousin—the Yeti (aka the Abominable Snowman)—has a strong bel