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2017-2018学年高一英语上册课时精练试题25.doc

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4、阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。Among all the fast growing science and technology,the research of human genes,or biological engineering as people call it,is drawing more and more attention now.Sometimes it is a hot_1_discussed by people.The greatest thing that gene technology can do is to c

5、ure_2_diseases that doctors at present can almost do nothing with,such as cancer and heart disease.Every year,millions of people are murdered by these two_3_.And to date,doctors have not found an_4_way to cure them.But if the gene technology is_5_,not only these two diseases can be cured_6_,bringing

6、 happiness and more living days to the patients,but also the great amount of money people_7_on curing their diseases can be saved,so it benefits the_8_as well._9_,human life span can be prolonged.Gene technology can help people to give birth to more_10_and clever children.Some families,with the Engl

7、ish imperial family being a good example,have hereditary(遗传的)diseases.This_11_their children will for sure have the family diseases,_12_is a great trouble for these families.In the past,doctors could do_13_about hereditary diseases,but gene technology can solve this problem_14_.The scientists just n

8、eed to find the_15_gene and correct it,and a healthy child will be born.【解题导语】 在所有的快速发展的科学技术中,人类基因的研究得到了越来越多的关注。如果这项技术能够应用到医学中的话,那么它的意义将不同寻常1AarticleBtopicCdisease Dquestion答案B人类基因研究是人们讨论的热门话题(topic)。其他几项不合语意。2Aordinary BcommonCdifficult Dserious答案D根据该空后面的doctors at present can almost do nothing wit

9、h,such as cancer and heart disease可知,serious符合语境。利用基因技术可以治愈一些医生没有办法治的严重的(serious)疾病。3Akillers BpeopleCgenes Dengineers答案A癌症和心脏病是两大杀手(killers),每年“杀死”数百万人。其他几项不合语意。4Aimpossible BeffectiveCaccessible Dactual答案B迄今为止,医生还没有找到有效的治疗癌症和心脏病的方法。effective“有效的”,符合语境。impossible“不可能的”;accessible“可得到的,可进入的”;actual“

10、真实的,实际的”。5Afound BdiscoveredCapplied Dprovided答案C如果基因技术得到应用的话,不但可以完全治愈这两种病,带给病人幸福和更长的生命,而且还可以节省为治病花费的很多钱。apply“应用”。6Acompletely BabsolutelyCcorrectly Daccidentally答案A此处讲的是基因技术能完全(completely)治愈这两种疾病。7Agot BspentCinsisted Dput答案Bspend.on doing sth意思是“花费做某事”。此处表示花在治病上的钱。get on“进展”;insist on“坚持要求”;put o

11、n“穿上”。8Ahealth BeducationCsociety Deconomy答案D根据前面一句话可知,利用基因技术治病,可以省下很多钱,也对经济有利,因此这里选economy。9ABesides BHoweverCTherefore DThen答案A根据上文内容可知,此处是继续讲运用基因技术治病的好处,故用besides,表示“除此之外”。句意:除此之处,还可以延长人的寿命。10Ahealthy BpessimisticChandsome Doptimistic答案A根据下文讲述的都是健康问题可知,选healthy。句意:基因技术可以帮助人们生下更加健康、聪明的孩子。healthy“健

12、康的”;pessimistic“悲观的”;handsome“英俊的”;optimistic“乐观的”。11Aindicates BshowsCsuggests Dmeans答案D语意:这意味着(means)他们的孩子一定有家族病。indicate“象征,表明”;show“表明”;suggest“建议”;mean“意味着”。12Awhich BitCthat Dthis答案Awhich引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面整个句子的内容。13Aeverything BanythingCsomething Dnothing答案D由后面but后转折的内容可知,在过去,医生对遗传病束手无策。14Aimmedi

13、ately BluckilyCconfidently Dperfectly答案D但基因技术可以很好地解决这个问题。immediately“立刻地”;luckily“幸运地”;confidently“自信地”;perfectly“极好地”。15Awrong BrightCbad Dgood答案A基因应该没有好坏之分,因此排除C、D两项。根据文章内容可知,科学家只要找到有错误的基因并纠正它,一个健康的孩子便诞生了。.阅读理解AThe United States Department of Agriculture has a programme called Wildlife Services.It

14、s job_ is to help protect agricultural and other resources from being damaged by wildlife.Often that means helping farmers deal with unwelcome visitors.One example from Wildlife Services of its work involved a farmer in Washington State, in the Pacific Northwest. Several years ago, thousands of Cana

15、da geese landed on his fields. The geese began to eat his carrot crop.Biologists from the programme suggested that the farmer use noisemaking devices and other measures to scare the large birds away. These efforts succeeded.Wildlife Services also has a livestock protection programme. The agency kill

16、s foxes, wolves and other predators(食肉动物)Critics,however, say too many animals are killed that do not threaten livestock.The Wildlife Services programme is part of the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, or APHIS. APHIS offers some suggestions or ways to keep away predators.For example, try

17、to keep food and water safe from wildlife. Fences may help keep out wolves, especially if the fences are at least two metres high. For best results, the bottom of the fence should extend about fifteen centimetres into the ground.The experts also suggest using lights above places where animals are ke

18、pt. And they advise people who see wolves around their property to chase them away by shouting, making loud noises or throwing rocks.For home gardeners, a twometre fence might help keep out deer. To keep out rabbits, a wire fence has to be only about a halfmetre high. It should extend fifteen centim

19、etres underground to keep rabbits from digging under it.16The underlined word “livestock” refers to “_”Acrops grown on a farmBanimals kept on a farmCwild animalsDwild plants答案B由词语所在段落的语境可推测。17The passage is mainly about _.Awhy to protect agricultureBhow to keep away birdsCa service for threatening w

20、ildlifeDa programme aimed at protecting agriculture答案D由第一段知。18We can infer that rabbits can dig _ metres deep.A2 B0.5C15 D0.15答案D由最后一段可知。19According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a good way to keep away unwelcome visitors?ATo scare them away. BTo kill them.CTo build fences. DTo use l

21、ight.答案B由文中所述各种方法知B项不包括在内。20The passage is probably from _.Aan announce Ba reportCa story Dan essay答案B由文中行文特点及内容推测。BWhen asked about brothers and sisters, more than 2,000 kids wrote to tell us about their wonderful brothers and sisters. OK, not everyone said they were wonderful. But just about every

22、one said that their brothers and sisters were great at least some of the timeeven when they ate all the best cereal(谷类), or talked like a baby too much, or pulled their hair. Ouch! Not nice.Lots of kids even took the time to write poems about their siblings. Here are some of our favourites:Thanks fo

23、r letting me use the things that wasnt always mine.Thanks for laughs and the fun times, too.Thanks for not hitting me with your shoe.Even when you wanted to.by Bailey,11,about her 17yearold brother Zachary.My sister is Sally.Shes silly and strange.But shes my sister and were both the same.Sometimes

24、we fight like all people do.But I know she loves me and I do her, too.by Dean, 12, about his 15yearold sister, Sally.Im not always mad.His jokes keep me from being sad.So from now on, Ill always love him.Try not to bug him.And be the sweetest sister youve ever seen.by Alaina, 9, about her brother.Do

25、 you see that fighting comes up a lot?Brothers and sisters do a lot of it, according to our survey. More than half of kids say they fight with their brothers and sisters at least once a day, with 38% saying they argue more than once a day. Oh dear, thats a lot!When they fight,most kids say they shou

26、t at their siblings. Almost half said they hit each other. But some of the kids, about 20%, say they ask their mom or dad to help them to solve the problem.21The passage above is probably from a_.Anews report Bsurvey reportCstory Dtale答案B从文章的实例及统计数字看,本文出自一篇调查报告。22The underlined word“siblings” means

27、_.Afathers and mothers BcousinsCbrothers and sisters Dchildren答案C结合诗歌上下文,其意应为“兄弟姐妹”。23From the first poem we can learn that Bailey thinks his brother is _.Akind BcruelCimportant Dnecessary答案A从诗歌的内容看,哥哥对弟弟很好。24The third poem tells us that _.AAlainas sister is humourousBAlaina decides to be kind to he

28、r brotherCAlainas sister is very sweetDAlaina hates her brother because they always fight答案BAlaina 决定爱她的哥哥,并不再折磨他。25From the passage we learn that _.Afighting between brothers and sisters is very commonBwriting is a good way to show your loveCmost children hate their brothers and sistersDchildren sh

29、ouldnt get along with their brothers and sisters答案A由第一段和最后两段可知兄弟姐妹之间打架是很常见的。沁园春雪 北国风光,千里冰封,万里雪飘。望长城内外,惟余莽莽;大河上下,顿失滔滔。山舞银蛇,原驰蜡象,欲与天公试比高。须晴日,看红装素裹,分外妖娆。江山如此多娇,引无数英雄竞折腰。惜秦皇汉武,略输文采;唐宗宋祖,稍逊风骚。一代天骄,成吉思汗,只识弯弓射大雕。俱往矣,数风流人物,还看今朝。灵拨险缮医砖贝香歼擦屠档床窥邢灯解什歪猎摔蛆眷客法耕浪勋娠召多让蹲屠炮州秆殊筒铱绪捂话尊以契勿俊蓝伍菠宰凑王袭臼鬃细泽场锐摸钵幽缔谎括洪氨慑哩翠帆援箔吃甸冻器扭

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