2017-2018学年高二英语上学期学业分层测评试题37.doc

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学业分层测评(十二)
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．你去什么地方了？我们到处在找你。
Where have you been？We everywhere.
2．他一直在努力工作去实现梦想，现在他梦想成真了。
He to realize his dream，and now his dream has come true.
3．电话铃响了差不多一分钟。
The telephone for almost a minute.
4．最近我们经常见面。
each other quite a lot recently.
5．我一直在敲门，我想没人在里面。
I at the door.I don't think anybody is in.
【答案】　1.have been looking for you　2.has been working hard　3.has been ringing　4.We've been seeing 　5.have been knocking
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
A ban on smoking in public places has come into force in China—home to a third of the world's smokers.
The move is aimed at controlling the number of deaths from smoking­related diseases，running at a million a year.
But the rules have been criticized，because they do not include punishments for those who choose to ignore them.
Many business owners hate the rules that force them to ban smoking on their premises(经营场所)because many customers do not like the rules and complain.
The rules do not allow smoking in places like restaurants，hotels，railway stations or theatres，but not at the office.
Employers have the duty to warn staff of the dangers of smoking but do not have to forbid them from lighting up at their desks.
Shanghai introduced similar rules a year ago，but people do not seem to take much notice of them.Often you find people smoking at the next table while you are eating your meal or having a drink in a bar.The problem is that the rules do not include punishments for businesses or individuals who ignore them.
It appears that many Chinese people are unaware of the dangers of smoking.Research suggests that only one in four knows the harm of second­hand smoking can cause.
Officials say they have to try to persuade people not to smoke to reduce the number of people dying from smoking­related diseases.
At the same time the government makes a lot of money from the sales of cigarettes by the state­owned firm that makes and sells all tobacco products throughout the country.
【语篇解读】　本文主要内容是关于中国在公共场所禁止吸烟的禁令实施情况。
1．The number of smokers in China makes up about of the world's smokers.
A．66%　　 B．44%
C．33% D．55%
【解析】　从文章第一段“...home to a third of the world's smokers.”可知答案。
【答案】　C
2．We can replace the underlined part in the passage with ．
A．are concerned about B．are curious about
C．don't know D．don't care
【解析】　从下一句话可知本句句意：好像很多中国人并不知道吸烟的危害。故C项正确。
【答案】　C
3．Why have the rules been criticized by some people?
A．Because those people don't want to be punished.
B．Because they do not include punishments for those who choose to ignore the rules.
C．Because the rules are ignored by all the people who smoke.
D．Because nobody takes notice of the rules.
【解析】　从第三段可知B项正确。
【答案】　B
4．If the government wants to ban smoking in public places， ．
A．only rely on educating people
B．take more effective measures
C．do punish those who ignore the rules
D．let people know more about the dangers of smoking
【解析】　从文章第三段到文章最后都说明一个事情，政府如果想在公共场所彻底禁烟，就必须惩罚不理睬这些规定的人。
【答案】　C
B
The sound of music slowly fills the concert hall as an orchestra begins to play.The high, bright notes of a violin are followed by the low, rich sound of a cello.Then a drum starts thumping.But this is no ordinary orchestra.The violin is made from a salad bowl and pieces of wood.Its strings are held in place with a fork.A saxophone is made from a metal pipe and coins.
The group is called the Recycled Orchestra.It's made up of 20 teens from the South American country of Paraguay.They live in Cateura, a small, poor village just outside Paraguay's capital, Asunción.
The teens play famous pieces of classical music by Mozart and Beethoven.But they also play rock music by the Beatles and other groups.Judging by the sound，you'd never know their instruments are made from items tossed into the trash.
“The world sends us garbage.We send back music，” says Favio Chvez.He is the music teacher who founded the Recycled Orchestra.
For most of the 2，500 families in Cateura, the landfill is their livelihood.Many residents work as trash pickers.They search for scraps they can sell as recyclable materials.Nearly half the children in the area don't finish school because their parents need them to work.
To keep the kids out of trouble，Chvez started a music school six years ago.But there were more kids than instruments, and there was no money to buy new instruments.
A resourceful trash picker named Nicols Gómez came to the rescue.A former carpenter, Gómez made a violin from scraps of debris.“I never imagined myself building an instrument like this，”he says.Soon, a whole orchestra was formed from recycled materials.
The young musicians have been gaining attention outside Paraguay.They've given concerts in Brazil, Colombia, and Panama.They plan to perform in the U．S.later this year, at the Musical Instrument Museum in Phoenix, Arizona.
Thirteen­year­old Ada Ríos plays the violin in the Recycled Orchestra.“When I listen to the sound of the violin, I feel butterflies in my stomach，”she says.“It's a feeling that I don't know how to explain.”
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了南非中部国家巴拉圭的一个青少年乐队。他们的乐器都是用垃圾废品制成的，但这并不影响他们的精彩演出。
5．It is implied in the first paragraph that ．
A．the orchestra is well­known in the world
B．the concert is unusual for the strange instruments
C．all the instruments are made from trash
D．the music of the concert is in a mess
【解析】　推理判断题。根据第一段中对几种乐器的描述(小提琴用色拉碗、木头、叉子制成，萨克斯管用金属管子和硬币制成)可知，这里提到的乐器都是由垃圾制造的，故选C。
【答案】　C
6．What Chvez says in Para.4 suggests that he ．
A．loves music very much
B．is angry at too much garbage
C．considers the world to be unfair
D．is proud of his students
【解析】　推理判断题。根据第四段中的信息“The world sends us garbage.We send back music(世界给了我们垃圾，我们还给它音乐)”可知，他对于学生们能够利用这些垃圾做成的乐器演奏表示赞赏，故选D。
【答案】　D
7．From what Ada says in the last paragraph, we know ．
A．she is nervous about playing the violin
B．music has influenced her life positively
C．she can't explain her feelings in music
D．music makes her have a stomachache sometimes
【解析】　推理判断题。根据最后一段的信息“When I listen to the sound of the violin, I feel butterflies in my stomach”和“It's a feeling that I don't know how to explain”可知，她演奏音乐时的心情难以言表，因此选C项。
【答案】　C
8．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．An orchestra performs beautiful music for teens.
B．Teen musicians make music instruments out of trash.
C．A teenage orchestra makes music from recycled garbage.
D．Teens hope for a brighter future through music.
【解析】　主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了南非的一个青少年乐队利用由垃圾制成的乐器演奏世界名曲的情况，同时还介绍了乐队成立的原因等，因此C项符合主旨。
【答案】　C
Ⅲ.语法填空
【导学号：37422049】
People around the world may feel that the climate 1. (get)steadily warmer and warmer in recent years.Places 2. used to be abundant in snowfall have frequently experienced snow free(无雪的) winters.Droughts last
3. (long) in some dry areas.People find that 4. air conditioners they could hardly work or fall asleep in hot summer days.
The side effects of global warming are alarming.5. warming global climate melts the ice caps，raising sea 6. (level)．What is more，7.
disturbs weather patterns，causing droughts，severe storms and hurricanes.People suffer a lot from disasters relevant to global warming.8. (stop)global warming，we should make immediate and 9. (continue)efforts.We hope the situation will soon change.Global warming catches and holds our concerns，10. it affects us and will affect our later generations.We cannot wait any longer.Do it right.Do it right now.
1．has been getting　现在完成进行时表示过去的某一动作一直持续到现在，而且还可能持续下去。
2．which/that　引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语，故填which/that。
3．longer　由语境可知此处应该用副词的比较级。
4．without　在炎热的夏天人们在没有空调的情况下几乎不能工作或睡觉。
5．The　前面多次提到气候变暖，是特指，故用定冠词。
6．levels　根据句意，可知冰盖融化，导致海平面升高。
7．it　用it指代上文的the warming global climate。
8．To stop　不定式作目的状语。
9．continuous　和前面的形容词immediate并列作定语，修饰名词efforts。
10．for/because　连词，表原因。
Ⅳ.短文改错
I'd like to talking about my most memorable experience.It was the trip to Australia I had three years before with my dance group to participate in international dance festival.It was the first time I had travelled by plane in my life.My mum worried a lot，so everything went smoothly.I stayed there for two week and it was the happiest time in my life.Besides our performances there，we have much excitement.We spent on almost every morning sunbathing on the beautiful beach and swam in the blue sea.But warmly Australian nights were which I adored most of all.It was a time of joy，lights，music and summer parties.
【答案】　
I'd like to about my most memorable experience.It was the trip to Australia I had three years with my dance group to participate in international dance festival.It was the first time I had travelled by plane in my life.My mum worried a lot， everything went smoothly.I stayed there for two and it was the happiest time in my life.Besides our performances there，we much excitement.We spent almost every morning sunbathing on the beautiful beach and in the blue sea.But Australian nights were I adored most of all.It was a time of joy，lights，music and summer parties.

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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