高一英语下学期单元同步检测14.doc

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Unit 4 第1课时

Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer________it was 20 years ago, ________it was so poorly equipped.
A．what; when　　　　　
B．that; which
C．what; which
D．which; that
答案：A　句意：那所学校发生了巨大的变化，不再是20年前的样子了，当时的教学设施很匮乏。第一空考查了表语从句；what引导了表语从句，同时在从句中担任了表语(that仅有连接功能，不担任句子成分；which 虽然具有连接功能，也可在从句中担任句子成分，但which表示“从一定范围内进行选择”)；第二空考查定语从句；由于定语从句部分主要成份完整(主谓结构)，只需要关系副词，不需要关系代词；此外，先行词20 years ago和时间有关，所以选用when。
2．Mum is coming. What present______for your birthday?
A．you expect she has got
B．you expect has she got
C．do you expect she has got
D．do you expect has she got
答案：C　句意：妈妈就要回家了。你期待妈妈会给你带回什么样的生日礼物？注意本考题是由what引导的特殊疑问句。主句是you expect，其后的宾语从句必须采用陈述语序。
3．The place________the bridge is supposed to be built should be________the cross­river traffic is the heaviest.
A．which; where
B．at which; which
C．at which; where
D．which; in which
答案：C　句意：大桥应该修建在跨江交通最繁忙的地方。本考题既考查了定语从句，又考查了表语从句的用法。句子的主语the place后接的定语从句主要成份完整，只需要关系副词引导；和地点有关，选用where或at which; 第二空白处考查表语从句的连接词的选择；表语从句为“主系表”结构，主要成份完整，需要连接副词； 和地点有关，选用where。
4．I want to know________the thief was caught on the spot.
A．which B．that
C．what D．whether
答案：D　句意：我想知道小偷是否被当场抓住了。whether引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。
5．(2007·湖南－28)Having checked the doors were closed, and________all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.
A．why B．that
C．when D．where
答案：B　that引导并列的宾语从句。Having前省去that，并列的两个以上that引导的宾语从句，第一个that可以省略，第二个及以后that不能省略。
6．You can only be sure of________you have at present; you cannot be sure of something________you might get in the future.
A．that; what B．what；/
C．which; that D．/; that
答案：B　考查名词性从句和定语从句。what引导宾语从句，并作宾语，that引导定语从句，作宾语可省略。
7．(2010·辽宁－22)There are over 58,000 rocky objects in________space, about 900 of which could fall down onto________earth.
A．the; the B．/; the
C．the; / D．a; the
答案：B　句意：太空中有58,000多个固体物体，其中大约900多个可能掉到地球上。本题考查冠词。in space为固定搭配，意为“在太空中”；earth为独一无二的物体，其前要加定冠词。
8．She chose a pair of leather boots whose color could______her new skirt well.
A．compare B．suit
C．match D．agree
答案：C　句意：她选了一双皮靴，它的颜色与她的新裙子很相配。compare“比较”；suit指颜色、式样方面的适合，但是不与well连用；match“相配”，可与well连用；agree“同意”。
9．—Look out! There is a taxi coming this way!
—________. We are lucky.
A．Don't shout at me
B．It doesn't matter
C．Thanks for reminding me
D．None of your business
答案：C　句意：“当心，来了一辆出租车！” “谢谢你提醒我。我们真幸运。” 对于对方的提醒，表示感谢。
10．—I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.
—________. It was her fault.
A．No way B．No possible
C．No chance D．Not at all
答案：A　句意：“我认为你应当打电话给珍妮，向她道歉。” “没门。这是她的过错。”No way是个俚语，意思是“别想，没门！”。表示强烈的拒绝对方要求。It was her fault 是关键信息。
Ⅱ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
The Shenzhou Ⅶ crew received a heroes' welcome when they returned to Beijing yesterday morning after completing a historic 68­hour space voyage that included the country's first spacewalk.
China became the__1__country to conduct a spacewalk after the United States and Russia when Zhai Zhigang appeared from the spaceship's airlock module for 20 minutes of__2__on Saturday afternoon.
The spacewalker safely__3__on Sunday afternoon in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region. They were later__4__by three separate helicopters to Hohhot，__5__they spent the night__6__after receiving a half­hour physical examination. The head doctor said all the three astronauts were in good health.
Back in the nation's capital, people from around the country__7__to the Beijing Aerospace Control Center(BACC)since Sunday, all__8__to see the three men.

Crackers, gongs and drums，__9__Chinese flags and colorful balloons greeted the heroic trio as they returned.
Zhai and his crew__10__to undergo a two­week quarantine in the center's medical facilities. Medical experts say the astronauts remain vulnerable to viruses on earth.
It had been a__11__Sunday night for a great many people inside the BACC. Lin Ruichu, a technical director with its astronaut training center, said he had spent the night partying.
“We've had our hearts in our__12__for the past four days. It was only after the spaceship landed and the astronauts declared themselves fine__13__we dared breathe a sigh of relief，” he said.
“I've been in the field for 37 years. The seven Shenzhou mission have been increasingly__14__each time. This is definitely the most__15__and happiest night for me，” he said.
People all around the nation were thrilled upon the__16__of the astronauts.
Since 2003, China__17__six astronauts into space, including the country's first, Yang Liwei, who is now a major­general responsible__18__astronauts' training, and the first pair Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng.
Sources with BACC and Jiuquan Statellite Launch Center in Gansu Province say a new generation of__19__14 astronauts，__20__will soon be picked, will fly Shenzhou X, China's next­phase manned space mission in 2010.
文章大意：神州七号宇航员抵京，受到了英雄般的欢迎。
1．A.first B．third
C．second D．fourth
答案：B　根据该句后面部分可知：中国是世界上第三个(after the United States and Russia)实现太空漫步的国家。
2．A.run B．walk
C．wander D．spacewalk
答案：D　由该句前面的spacewalk及下一段开头的spacewalker可知此处选D。
3．A.landed B．landing
C．was landed D．is landed
答案：A　宇航员们安全着陆，是一个过去的时间，用过去时。
4．A.transfer B．transferring
C．transferred D．to be transferred
答案：C　从句子中可以看出这里表示被动，先排除A、B。D是不定式的被动式，表示将来，根据文意，事情已经发生，故排除。
5．A.which B．when
C．that D．where
答案：D　这是非限制性定语从句，且先行词Hohhot在定语从句中作地点状语。
6．A.resting B．rest
C．to rest D．rested
答案：A　固定用法spend time(in)doing something。
7．A.go B．flocked
C．walk D．run
答案：B　本文记叙的是已经发生过的事，故用过去时。
8．A.hope B．hoping
C．hoped D．to hope
答案：B　考查句子结构，all前面没有连词，只有逗号，故判断这不是一个句子，动词用非谓语动词形式。故用hoping表伴随。
9．A.as B．as well
C．as well as D．well
答案：C　短语as well as表示“也，还”。
10．A.is expected
B．had expected
C．has expected
D．are expected
答案：D　考查语态和主谓一致。Zhai and his crew是主语，谓语动词用复数。这三名宇航员肩负了人民的期望，故用被动。
11．A.sleeping B．sleepy
C．sleepless D．sleepful
答案：C　由本段末尾句he had spent the night partying可知此处应选sleepless。
12．A.throats B．eyes
C．mouths D．hearts
答案：A　此处意为：把心都提到了嗓子眼。
13．A.which B．that
C．when D．where
答案：B　这是一个强调句结构“It was...that...”。
14．A.succeeding
B．success
C．succeeded
D．successful
答案：D　此处需要形容词作表语，故选D。
15．A.excite B．excited
C．excitement D．exciting
答案：D　由and后面的词happiest可知此处需要一个形容词。根据句意应表示“令人……的”，故选D。
16．A.leave B．back
C．return D．go
答案：C　这里要表达的是“返回”，且是名词，故用return。
17．A.has sent B．send
C．has been sent D．sent
答案：A　表示“自从2003年一直到现在”，故要用现在完成时。
18．A.at B．in
C．for D．on
答案：C　be responsible for“对……负责”。
19．A.more B．no more than
C．no more D．no than
答案：B　no more than“不超过”。
20．A.that B．what
C．it D．who
答案：D　非限制性定语从句，先行词是astronauts，用who引导，who在从句中作主语。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
阅读下面的文章，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
In July 1994 Jupiter, the largest planet in our solar system, was struck by 21 pieces of a comet(彗星). When the fragments(碎片)landed in the southern part of the grand planet, the explosions were watched by scientists here on earth. But what if our own planet was hit by a comet?
The year is 2094. It had been announced that a comet is heading towards the earth. Most of it will miss our planet, but two fragments will probably hit the southern part of the earth. The news has caused panic.
On 17 July, a fragment four kilometers wide enters the Earth's atmosphere with a huge explosion. About half of the fragment is destroyed. But the major part survives and hits the South Atlantic at 200 times the spend of sound. The sea boils and an enormous wave is created and spreads. The wall of water rushes towards southern Africa at 800 kilometres an hour. Cities on the African coast are totally destroyed and million of people are drowned. The wave moves into the Indian Ocean and heads towards Asia.
Millions of people are already dead in the southern part of the earth, but the north won't escape for long. Tons of broken pieces are thrown into the atmosphere by the explosion. As the sun is hidden by clouds of dust, temperatures around the world fall to almost zero. Crops are ruined. Wars break out as countries fight for food. A year later civilzation has collapsed. No more than 10 million people have survived.
Could it really happen? It has already happened more than once in the history of the earth. The dinosaur were on the Earth for over 160 million years. Then 65 million years ago they suddenly disappeared. Many scientists believe that the Earth was hit by a space fragment. The dinosaurs couldn't survive in the cold climate that followed and they became extinct. Will we meet the same end?
1．Which of the following is NOT true according to the author's description of the disaster in 2094?
A．The whole world becomes extremely cold.
B．All the coastal cities in Africa are destroyed.
C．The whole mankind becomes extinct.
D．The visit of the comet results in wars.
答案：C　辨别正误题。据第三自然段的描述可知，A、B、D均符合本文所假想的事实，只有C不符。文中“No more than 10 million people have survived”一句意为“只有一千万人幸存下来”，而C项说全人类都灭绝了。显然与文章不符。题干要求找出不对的选项。
2．Why does the author mention dinosaurs at the end of the passage?
A．Because they could only live in the warm climate.
B．Because they once dominated the earth.
C．Because their extinction indicates future disasters.
D．Because dinosaurs and humans never live in the same age.
答案：C　推理判断题。第三段中，作者描述假想的人类灾难……最后一段提到生活在地球上的恐龙在65 million years ago突然消失(即灭绝)，许多科学家相信地球曾受到过外空星体碎片的袭击，故而导致恐龙绝种。由此暗示人类未来的灾难。
3．In writing the passage, the author intends to________.
A．give an accurate description of the possible disaster in the future
B．prove that humans will sooner or later be destroyed
C．tell the historical development of the earth
D．warn of a possible disaster in the future
答案：D　观点态度题。本题要求考生推测作者意图。作者通过一段幻想的灾难和一段地球历史上出现过的恐龙绝迹的事实以及科学家们分析恐龙绝迹的原因，来警示人类未来可能发生的灾难。
4．It can be concluded that the passage is most probably part of a(n)________．
A．horror story
B．news report
C．research paper
D．article of popular science
答案：D　推理判断题。据全文大意，又据文章的性质，可判定D为最佳选项。A、B、C均不太妥当。
沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
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