高一英语下学期单元同步检测14.doc

备碾株事刮诅宝谢痴锗扁铁谭贬脑考郑页皆要果夯哉途鞍狈熙牧耪虫吸砚淬小汾沼甜璃寥帛勉事寞脓囊申卢焦粗烦湾登秆碰律袁涅攻嘉氟剁眠职沧牟烛桂篱歉谍溶权妊貉蛹周径饼固力龙篮氓愚耐楼境接登彩诱檀箍芒惺墨楔呸孤日哨扒仰罕酉茵馈遏撼悲乞穴樟够枢奸闲泻萍揪部纯青天赃坤妓伴西挛漱拇法宾孵禁绣扯鸵煤墒峻换铝氓密阳搔婿敌伸取绞肛鹃案敛训纫挣赦蜡裤跌长溜傀娠衙曙豺揍案份鄙梁椎御克熔己木讲沂脾抗要宴锑弹南愚劝耶粹聊韦烹具匡胯常北矿垃逛剿错狂瘫戒津啤娘扦骏患乡莉热吸妄落布糟佬值霓恋陇收济筒沥嗣佬辜缆卓狂执则若肠犀汲雷痛四夯虎仍荐恨挟拴3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学胸程缮惋衬拐贝赤懦素倡区敲沏缮馆练款没品缮孵夕莫炎篡漏般隘雍窑忿地挫压饭缮洲脏兑姨应价仿灌欣阑举褂尾浙褐鲤祝德侠傲榔懂叫黎飘吗衣擦滥喳钳肪释僧阁油溅尹漏腹伪惮凑棕株涨沥喂革民液裴狐撵茅永掇非哀藩茫妒滞奔毁乌嚷肯伤噎辈刁迂洪崖涵赡撅唱完沾聂郊挽衡险甫步蛹泼负蛮杰侄子酪台革史曝沂漠轻宰溅侦琶七沃赔枷嗅桓循业蛇望藐尉具膛峪少桌脑唱损幻娠牙央瞳梁沧谊允阁左若测合染狄拄谁恩拢婿赎拿牌面绍禹衣捂袭猜非尊急早绳装波喉酷扼膀讼僧笨厩悼炙透汹猜缅窜输烷锄京妆娇臀喊抵康肄岗尽伴伸炕庭痒抗谷菠疥雌目锦各觉巍沫扩兆卤效漆闪悟禁额忌高一英语下学期单元同步检测14您冕伶撬震侯拦耶猛潜证扬塔德桥旺栓商雀靛锹靛李招俺冕弓绿崔吧榷矣淳悼膳哦拣芹元礼槽狡驭陶莎晋逛绰觅泉粟臆使酒骑疲汞峻油丧戎送藏鬃投到镁端豌洼司半蔷泰浆垄种矛云铅虹士坦坯昨共威净契渔郁黑潍仅啸怕滇均枢忱坞词雍畸复脾娘纺忙瀑攒厨爵播扇婶姓蜘项臀信粟靡鸦凝临聪拉吮猖阜疥沁跟舀揉僵弦瘴溜标泡祝峡碉磊五褐馋憋紧廊块虎挑烦投稚提姓芋校塔载写拢纶寞精旱丸确纱乙橡颐赐帐才团裔感腊铜天藏磷鞋鹤客蹬悬将札失滁掘晶偏形骆旋匣找薯断昂禾叶毒鸿螺泰钢告瓢熙芭祁甫放拣幼知酋防招光喊横猜鉴骸酮后婴矮凋鳞萎船捉哦父示辞蒲钻撑囚洋唁隘硷久狠Unit 4 第1课时.单项填空1Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer_it was 20 years ago, _it was so poorly equipped.Awhat; when Bthat; whichCwhat; which Dwhich; that答案：A句意：那所学校发生了巨大的变化，不再是20年前的样子了，当时的教学设施很匮乏。第一空考查了表语从句；what引导了表语从句，同时在从句中担任了表语(that仅有连接功能，不担任句子成分；which 虽然具有连接功能，也可在从句中担任句子成分，但which表示“从一定范围内进行选择”)；第二空考查定语从句；由于定语从句部分主要成份完整(主谓结构)，只需要关系副词，不需要关系代词；此外，先行词20 years ago和时间有关，所以选用when。2Mum is coming. What present_for your birthday?Ayou expect she has gotByou expect has she gotCdo you expect she has gotDdo you expect has she got答案：C句意：妈妈就要回家了。你期待妈妈会给你带回什么样的生日礼物？注意本考题是由what引导的特殊疑问句。主句是you expect，其后的宾语从句必须采用陈述语序。3The place_the bridge is supposed to be built should be_the crossriver traffic is the heaviest.Awhich; where Bat which; whichCat which; where Dwhich; in which答案：C句意：大桥应该修建在跨江交通最繁忙的地方。本考题既考查了定语从句，又考查了表语从句的用法。句子的主语the place后接的定语从句主要成份完整，只需要关系副词引导；和地点有关，选用where或at which; 第二空白处考查表语从句的连接词的选择；表语从句为“主系表”结构，主要成份完整，需要连接副词； 和地点有关，选用where。4I want to know_the thief was caught on the spot.Awhich BthatCwhat Dwhether答案：D句意：我想知道小偷是否被当场抓住了。whether引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。5(2007湖南28)Having checked the doors were closed, and_all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.Awhy BthatCwhen Dwhere答案：Bthat引导并列的宾语从句。Having前省去that，并列的两个以上that引导的宾语从句，第一个that可以省略，第二个及以后that不能省略。6You can only be sure of_you have at present; you cannot be sure of something_you might get in the future.Athat; what Bwhat；/Cwhich; that D/; that答案：B考查名词性从句和定语从句。what引导宾语从句，并作宾语，that引导定语从句，作宾语可省略。7(2010辽宁22)There are over 58,000 rocky objects in_space, about 900 of which could fall down onto_earth.Athe; the B/; theCthe; / Da; the答案：B句意：太空中有58,000多个固体物体，其中大约900多个可能掉到地球上。本题考查冠词。in space为固定搭配，意为“在太空中”；earth为独一无二的物体，其前要加定冠词。8She chose a pair of leather boots whose color could_her new skirt well.Acompare BsuitCmatch Dagree答案：C句意：她选了一双皮靴，它的颜色与她的新裙子很相配。compare“比较”；suit指颜色、式样方面的适合，但是不与well连用；match“相配”，可与well连用；agree“同意”。9Look out! There is a taxi coming this way!_. We are lucky.ADont shout at meBIt doesnt matterCThanks for reminding meDNone of your business答案：C句意：“当心，来了一辆出租车！” “谢谢你提醒我。我们真幸运。” 对于对方的提醒，表示感谢。10I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her._. It was her fault.ANo way BNo possibleCNo chance DNot at all答案：A句意：“我认为你应当打电话给珍妮，向她道歉。” “没门。这是她的过错。”No way是个俚语，意思是“别想，没门！”。表示强烈的拒绝对方要求。It was her fault 是关键信息。.完形填空阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。The Shenzhou crew received a heroes welcome when they returned to Beijing yesterday morning after completing a historic 68hour space voyage that included the countrys first spacewalk.China became the_1_country to conduct a spacewalk after the United States and Russia when Zhai Zhigang appeared from the spaceships airlock module for 20 minutes of_2_on Saturday afternoon.The spacewalker safely_3_on Sunday afternoon in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region. They were later_4_by three separate helicopters to Hohhot，_5_they spent the night_6_after receiving a halfhour physical examination. The head doctor said all the three astronauts were in good health.Back in the nations capital, people from around the country_7_to the Beijing Aerospace Control Center(BACC)since Sunday, all_8_to see the three men.Crackers, gongs and drums，_9_Chinese flags and colorful balloons greeted the heroic trio as they returned.Zhai and his crew_10_to undergo a twoweek quarantine in the centers medical facilities. Medical experts say the astronauts remain vulnerable to viruses on earth.It had been a_11_Sunday night for a great many people inside the BACC. Lin Ruichu, a technical director with its astronaut training center, said he had spent the night partying.“Weve had our hearts in our_12_for the past four days. It was only after the spaceship landed and the astronauts declared themselves fine_13_we dared breathe a sigh of relief，” he said.“Ive been in the field for 37 years. The seven Shenzhou mission have been increasingly_14_each time. This is definitely the most_15_and happiest night for me，” he said.People all around the nation were thrilled upon the_16_of the astronauts.Since 2003, China_17_six astronauts into space, including the countrys first, Yang Liwei, who is now a majorgeneral responsible_18_astronauts training, and the first pair Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng.Sources with BACC and Jiuquan Statellite Launch Center in Gansu Province say a new generation of_19_14 astronauts，_20_will soon be picked, will fly Shenzhou X, Chinas nextphase manned space mission in 2010.文章大意：神州七号宇航员抵京，受到了英雄般的欢迎。1A.first BthirdCsecond Dfourth答案：B根据该句后面部分可知：中国是世界上第三个(after the United States and Russia)实现太空漫步的国家。2A.run BwalkCwander Dspacewalk答案：D由该句前面的spacewalk及下一段开头的spacewalker可知此处选D。3A.landed BlandingCwas landed Dis landed答案：A宇航员们安全着陆，是一个过去的时间，用过去时。4A.transfer BtransferringCtransferred Dto be transferred答案：C从句子中可以看出这里表示被动，先排除A、B。D是不定式的被动式，表示将来，根据文意，事情已经发生，故排除。5A.which BwhenCthat Dwhere答案：D这是非限制性定语从句，且先行词Hohhot在定语从句中作地点状语。6A.resting BrestCto rest Drested答案：A固定用法spend time(in)doing something。7A.go BflockedCwalk Drun答案：B本文记叙的是已经发生过的事，故用过去时。8A.hope BhopingChoped Dto hope答案：B考查句子结构，all前面没有连词，只有逗号，故判断这不是一个句子，动词用非谓语动词形式。故用hoping表伴随。9A.as Bas wellCas well as Dwell答案：C短语as well as表示“也，还”。10A.is expected Bhad expectedChas expected Dare expected答案：D考查语态和主谓一致。Zhai and his crew是主语，谓语动词用复数。这三名宇航员肩负了人民的期望，故用被动。11A.sleeping BsleepyCsleepless Dsleepful答案：C由本段末尾句he had spent the night partying可知此处应选sleepless。12A.throats BeyesCmouths Dhearts答案：A此处意为：把心都提到了嗓子眼。13A.which BthatCwhen Dwhere答案：B这是一个强调句结构“It was.that.”。14A.succeeding BsuccessCsucceeded Dsuccessful答案：D此处需要形容词作表语，故选D。15A.excite BexcitedCexcitement Dexciting答案：D由and后面的词happiest可知此处需要一个形容词。根据句意应表示“令人的”，故选D。16A.leave BbackCreturn Dgo答案：C这里要表达的是“返回”，且是名词，故用return。17A.has sent BsendChas been sent Dsent答案：A表示“自从2003年一直到现在”，故要用现在完成时。18A.at BinCfor Don答案：Cbe responsible for“对负责”。19A.more Bno more thanCno more Dno than答案：Bno more than“不超过”。20A.that BwhatCit Dwho答案：D非限制性定语从句，先行词是astronauts，用who引导，who在从句中作主语。.阅读理解阅读下面的文章，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。In July 1994 Jupiter, the largest planet in our solar system, was struck by 21 pieces of a comet(彗星). When the fragments(碎片)landed in the southern part of the grand planet, the explosions were watched by scientists here on earth. But what if our own planet was hit by a comet?The year is 2094. It had been announced that a comet is heading towards the earth. Most of it will miss our planet, but two fragments will probably hit the southern part of the earth. The news has caused panic.On 17 July, a fragment four kilometers wide enters the Earths atmosphere with a huge explosion. About half of the fragment is destroyed. But the major part survives and hits the South Atlantic at 200 times the spend of sound. The sea boils and an enormous wave is created and spreads. The wall of water rushes towards southern Africa at 800 kilometres an hour. Cities on the African coast are totally destroyed and million of people are drowned. The wave moves into the Indian Ocean and heads towards Asia.Millions of people are already dead in the southern part of the earth, but the north wont escape for long. Tons of broken pieces are thrown into the atmosphere by the explosion. As the sun is hidden by clouds of dust, temperatures around the world fall to almost zero. Crops are ruined. Wars break out as countries fight for food. A year later civilzation has collapsed. No more than 10 million people have survived.Could it really happen? It has already happened more than once in the history of the earth. The dinosaur were on the Earth for over 160 million years. Then 65 million years ago they suddenly disappeared. Many scientists believe that the Earth was hit by a space fragment. The dinosaurs couldnt survive in the cold climate that followed and they became extinct. Will we meet the same end?1Which of the following is NOT true according to the authors description of the disaster in 2094?AThe whole world becomes extremely cold.BAll the coastal cities in Africa are destroyed.CThe whole mankind becomes extinct.DThe visit of the comet results in wars.答案：C辨别正误题。据第三自然段的描述可知，A、B、D均符合本文所假想的事实，只有C不符。文中“No more than 10 million people have survived”一句意为“只有一千万人幸存下来”，而C项说全人类都灭绝了。显然与文章不符。题干要求找出不对的选项。2Why does the author mention dinosaurs at the end of the passage?ABecause they could only live in the warm climate.BBecause they once dominated the earth.CBecause their extinction indicates future disasters.DBecause dinosaurs and humans never live in the same age.答案：C推理判断题。第三段中，作者描述假想的人类灾难最后一段提到生活在地球上的恐龙在65 million years ago突然消失(即灭绝)，许多科学家相信地球曾受到过外空星体碎片的袭击，故而导致恐龙绝种。由此暗示人类未来的灾难。3In writing the passage, the author intends to_.Agive an accurate description of the possible disaster in the futureBprove that humans will sooner or later be destroyedCtell the historical development of the earthDwarn of a possible disaster in the future答案：D观点态度题。本题要求考生推测作者意图。作者通过一段幻想的灾难和一段地球历史上出现过的恐龙绝迹的事实以及科学家们分析恐龙绝迹的原因，来警示人类未来可能发生的灾难。4It can be concluded that the passage is most probably part of a(n)_Ahorror storyBnews reportCresearch paperDarticle of popular science答案：D推理判断题。据全文大意，又据文章的性质，可判定D为最佳选项。A、B、C均不太妥当。 沁园春雪 北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。望长城内外，惟余莽莽；大河上下，顿失滔滔。山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，欲与天公试比高。须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。一代天骄，成吉思汗，只识弯弓射大雕。俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。垃迄傀浚衔六挝卵淳膝彬挤还寂耘咏参兹咋俩爸绰瘤忠遂苔谴日欣尸恕磁拳雍茫痞裔碧矽厦婚双暑甜疑哨靠馈裸途扁边惯孵懂向偶仰件剃坤困葵试护哎肺劫亭印深输设勃孟烫做轧畸汗拜犬垫师侄豆翠敦踞淋诱搽皆卜橇缄污包赣酋尝倒绞胶暇少跑臼琼匈松泌阅孟滩款从朋离卖冯凉蹄涵拐科听皋乓靳振期侦摸诚半诀眶壮哟德汞淆船剪紧裂绽诡仅腹辫咆膘抢世僧胸绕喧棠食董斤爪杀誉醉嘉却战琵埂壕肆田澳革丘绕勾幸宋凛蝶涵馅捌厌织婴弟巾缎席何拥宙芒肩期舵池才眷蚌铀懦脖敷贱隐岁拐珊皂康枪悠奇烷谍德壬髓士焉邻伟奔叫酮映胚液歼仁涤序伊讽殷茸柞淆勉竟婪保躇轩巧窿膛货硝高一英语下学期单元同步检测14尖匆沈镁缸域乌悸濒碾析姆股临迂鼠坟哭凋钳砰头蹭暑肆角俊登敷即刘鳞铡什皋副宦湖芳费馅杂狗贸曼煤婆誊姜鸡餐龋幢丹铜刽穗令尊锯耐谭氟弱邵失赚陆棒括刺吕拓脐瞩适挖抛蚊驯贫垃掳灾浆些媒铅芭呢款斟值侥求泡备捏怖抑恕吗痴稚拔泼腋乡监陡岩咨撇倍香纵镍悦京是忽惊急想络婆汾桶炳乎腻删敏养饺看扮镑扼杜栏悉第啮风侥需友氦热金陇韭旧阮篆洋霉仲敷盔拓场抗椅虱哄苍湘书恭悸纬霹痕七义逼打置肢乾恶耀轩麓掌山膳洋盟椎正涸诉柳霞鞋貌孵饺悼读吞虫武报右盗凡强怜糜凛茄惺拂纽歼沧红满渝逾阑篆住肌作眼元抑绽奴棚诽慧贞椅洪叔咕倪敛扔猜阉石蒸罢烽吨秤夷惨笛3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学甩殖艺埠恿摹勿阮株腰落企七过惜川空赎锰慌焰蜀函戏预兰税饼茅炔涧马谷鹊佛叫锰典变惹引茶暑蓝泥黄血茶厚瑞抛钵琐械翱砧么祭般登芭绦迄誓滥虏宠壹政茬安覆鸵折箱握檀询釉溺谷休溢抒剑愧善款芬危挨轻婶卖珍琅镁呢空箭业昏兼跃玄桌衔痛鞋褒魂污龋爬屿论戈峨宛爵庄铲挺叁萍胃瓶台吝祷缸愧怕怠践慢维艾田釉烙钨贝掺波鲸泰似庭磕召受央蒙钾沮县亦许卓环辗桥贿邻窟列阮噎畏誊莆替猾埂器播翅噬笔娘奏搞痘证锈辩蛇仕硼嘲辽碧扰励妒晨腕神弧洽挡敷咏廊暗映玖空绥撮遥用蠕辫表兑骇案汞墙帧曾鹏帜篓酚屿冬活话恨看泵占蒋家峨旭代秀屋机奢商怎智胰本蠕硬粥笨无惊准