高二英语上册课时精练检测28.doc

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Unit 18 Beauty Period One Warm­up & Lesson 1 课时精练（北师大版选修6，课标通用）

　　　(时间：45分钟)
Ⅰ.用适当的介、副词填空
1．Beauty is ________ the eye of the beholder.
2．Traditions and fashions，________ society itself，change and adapt ________ time，so it is reasonable that our ideas of beauty change as ________.
3．________ 19th century Europe，men would wear woollen shawls ________ their shoulders.
4．Nowadays，in the Western world，one ________ every ten people has a tattoo or a form of body art.
5．In some countries，young women follow slimming diets to lose extra kilos ______ preparation ______ their wedding day.　
6．The human race would soon die ________ if we could only see beauty ________ a set of limited criteria.
答案　1.in　2.like；with；well　3.In；across　4.in　5.in；for　6.out；within
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1．The long climb left Jane feeling ________(令人屏息的，气喘吁吁的)．
2．She was stating that there was no ________(一致) view on beauty.
3．In some countries，young women follow ________(减肥) diets to lose extra kilos.
4．Our trained leaders will ________(伴随，陪同) you and tell you everything you need to know.
5．Judging the appeal of a person’s inner beauty is much more ________(主观的)．
6．If anything happens to her，I’ll always have it on my ________(良心，良知)．
7．You should push a button to give a simple ________(命令) to send the message.
8．Mr Smith used to watch ________(无味道的) TV talk shows all day before he lost his sight.
答案　1.breathless　2.consistent　3.slimming　4.accompany
5．subjective　6.conscience　mand　8.tasteless
Ⅲ.翻译与仿写
1．In the past，some cultures used tattoos as an addition to costumes，to show family associations or to mark criminals so_that they could easily be recognised.
翻译：________________________________________________________________________
仿写：他压低嗓音，这样就没人能听得见。
________________________________________________________________________
2．In other cuctures，looking thin for a husband­to­be is not what a woman desires at_all－rather，looking a little overweight is_considered_more_attractive.
翻译：________________________________________________________________________
仿写：(1)杨华的父母对他的考试成绩一点也不满意。
________________________________________________________________________
(2)我们都认为Tom很诚实。
________________________________________________________________________
3．It_takes_more_than_a_casual_glance_to_appreciate and it is much more important than physical beauty.
翻译：________________________________________________________________________
仿写：他花了3个小时才做完作业。
________________________________________________________________________
答案　1.在过去，一些文化用文身作服装的点缀，以此表现家庭联系，或者给罪犯打印记以易于分辨。
He lowered his voice so that no one should hear.
2．而在其他文化中，女人根本不想在未来丈夫眼中显得苗条，而身材略微丰满才更加迷人。
(1)Yang Hua’s parents were not pleased with his exam results at all.
(2)We all consider Tom (to be) honest.
3．(内在美)不是随意一瞥就能欣赏得到的，也远比外在美重要得多。
It took him three hours to finish his homework.
Ⅳ.语篇填词
As Margret once said in the 19th century，there is no __1__ view in beauty.Standards and ideas of beauty __2__ and adapted with time.
Nowadays，some customs and actions once regarded as beauty in the 19th­century Europe is not considered healthy or __3__，while something now regarded as __4__ had different functions in the past.
In contemporary society，__5__ still determines our ideas of beauty.In some countries，people like being thinner，while in others，people like being a little __6__.There are no precise __7__ to judge what beauty is.If beauty were limited by some criteria，the human race would soon __8__ out.
There is physical beauty as well as __9__ beauty.The latter is found in a wide range of personal __10__.It is inner beauty that requires us to truly see.Beauty is certainly in the eye of the beholder.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9．________　10.________
答案　1.consistent　2.changed　3.attractive　4.fashion　5.culture　6.overweight　7.criteria　8.die　9.inner　10.qualities
Ⅴ.单项填空
1．—Do you know the 3G mobile phone will come onto the market soon?
—Really？It is said to be superior ________any other model.I can’t wait to buy________.
A．to；one B．than；one
C．to；it D．than；it
答案：A　[句意：——你知不知道3G手机马上要上市了？——真的吗？据说它比其他任何一款都好。我等不及要买一部了。be superior to是固定搭配，意为“胜过，比……好”；one指同类异物，it指同类同物。故选A。]
2．It took a long time for the excitement to ________.
A．die in B．die down
C．die off D．die out
答案　B　[die down逐渐平息；die off相继死去；die out灭绝。由语境可知此处表示“兴奋的心情渐渐平静下来”，故答案为B。]
3．For more than 20 years，we’ve been supporting educational programs that ________ from kindergartens to colleges.
A．shift B．move
C．range D．reach
答案　C　[range(在一定范围内)变化，range from...to...从……到……，符合语境。shift移动，改变；move移动，搬家；reach到达。]
4．It is very important for parents to be______in educating children.
A．common B．similar
C．consistent D．available
答案　C　[be consistent in在某方面一致，符合句意。common普通的；similar相似的；available可得到的。]
5．The policeman demanded________ I knew about the accident.
A．to be told everything B．me tell what
C．me to tell all what D．that I told all that
答案　A　[一般不用demand sb to do结构，也没有demand sb do结构，排除B和C；demand后接从句时，从句用虚拟语气，从句谓语用“(should＋)动词原形”，故排除D；demand后可接不定式，此处tell与the policeman为被动关系，故用不定式的被动形式，答案为A。]
6．—Do you need any help，Lucy?
—Yes.The job is ________I could do myself.
A．less than B．more than
C．no more than D．not more than
答案　B　[句意：——露西，你需要帮助吗？——是的，这工作我一个人做不了。more than后可接从句，意思是“超出(某人的力量、知识等)范围”。]
7．I understand ________ to discuss the matter.
A．your not wanting B．not your wanting
C．you not want D．you want not
答案　A　[此处是动名词的复合结构作宾语，动名词的复合结构的否定形式是在动名词前加not，故答案为A。]
8．In our class ________of the students ________girls.
A．three fifth；are B．three fifth；is
C．three fifths；are D．three fifths；is
答案　C　[分子大于1时分母加“s”。three fifths后的名词为复数，故谓语动词应用are。]
9．________exercise in the morning，even for a short time，may be good for us.
A．Doing B．Having done
C．Done D．After being done
答案　A　[由句子结构可知，此处须用动名词作主语，B项的时态与语境不符，故答案为A。]
10．The song “Flower in the Wonderland” by Zhang Shaohan was a________at once and its recording tape rose to No.1 on the best­seller list.
A．shock B．strike C．hit D．beat
答案　C　[考查动词辨析。句意：张韶涵的歌曲《梦里花》风靡一时，它的录音带跃登畅销带榜首。hit指“轰动一时的人物；风靡一时的作品”。]
11．When we finally ________to get home after the tiring long journey，we could hardly move a step further.
A．tried B．succeeded
C．attempted D．managed
答案　D　[由后半句可知，此处表示已成功到家，故用managed。succeed后常接in doing。]
12．I don’t know________.
A．whether they will consider visiting the Summer Palace
B．whether will they consider to visit the Summer Palace
C．whether they will consider to visit the Summer Palace
D．whether will they consider visiting the Summer Palace
答案　A　[句意：我不知道他们是否会考虑参观颐和园。consider在此作“考虑”解，常用于consider doing结构，排除B和C。又whether引导的从句在句中作宾语，从句应用陈述语序，故答案为A。]
13．I bought a new dictionary and it ________me 50 yuan.
A．paid B．spent C．took D．cost
答案　D　[句意：我买了一本新词典，它花了我50元。sth costs (sb) money某物花了(某人)多少钱。pay“付(钱)”，主语为人；spend“花费”，主语为人；take常用于It takes (sb) time (energy，ect.) to do...句型。]
14．He ________the right man for the job.
A．considers to be B．is considered to be
C．considers D．considers being
答案　B　[本题考查了sb be considered (to be)．..“某人被认为……”结构。]
15．It’s getting warmer and warmer；the students ________climbing the hill next week.
A．is considering B．are considering
C．considered D．is considered
答案　B　[句意：天气越来越暖和了，学生们正在考虑下周去爬山。“同学们正在考虑”是现在进行时，故选B项。]
Ⅵ.完形填空
Mr Glen is a millionaire.Five years ago，after returning from abroad to his motherland，he __1__ up his small company.Speaking of success，Glen often tells us a story about his __2__ expensive “school” fee.He always owes his success to it.
At that time，Glen，who already got a Ph.Degree，decided to return to the homeland, starting a company.Before __3__，he bought a Rolex watch with the __4__made through years of work after school and the scholarships.At the airport he had to accept the routine customs check.The watch on his wrist was also demanded to be __5__down for inspection.Glen knew that carrying the __6__goods out had to pay the tax.And he worried about paying __7__for his watch.So when he was checked，he told a lie that his watch was a worthless __8__.When he was __9__of his “smarts”，immediately，__10__the presence of Glen，the officers hit the watch，which __11__nearly ￥100,000 into pieces at hearing Glen’s words.Glen was amazed.__12__he understood why，he was taken to the office to be __13__strictly.For many times of entry­exit__14__he knew that only those people in the “blacklist”would“enjoy”this special treatment.The officers looked out everything carefully in the box，and warned him __15__time of entry and exit he must accept the check and if __16__reusing and carrying fake and shoddy (劣质的)goods，he would be charged according to law！Suddenly，his face turned red，and he had nothing in mind after __17__the plane for long.
After returning to the homeland，he often told the story to his family, and his employees, too.He said that this made a deep __18__on him，because the additional high “school” fee that he had ever paid made him realize the value of __19__， which he would __20__as the secret of his success forever.
【解题导语】 俗话说“贪小便宜吃大亏”，在生活中诚信显得很重要。本文通过描述Mr Glen的一段亲身经历说明了这一道理。
1．A.set B．came C．went D．called
答案　A　[考查固定搭配。set up设立，成立；come up走近，出现；go up上升，增长；call up召唤，使想起。由语境可知选A，他成立了他的小公司。]
2．A.good B．bad C．extra D．few
答案　C　[根据全文可知，Mr Glen把这次教训当做交了一次“额外的”学费。extra额外的，不包括在价目内的。文章最后一段中because an additional high “school” fee也有暗示。]
3．A.staying B．leaving
C．living D．coming
答案　B　[根据前文decided to return to the homeland可知，此处表示“离开”。]
4．A.books B．things
C．savings D．pounds
答案　C　[空后的made through years of work after school and the scholarships可知，表是他用他的积累(课外工作所得和奖学金)买的。saving存款，积蓄。]
5．A.put B．looked
C．taken D．lied
答案　C　[考查固定搭配。take down拿下，摘下；put down放下，拒绝；lie down躺下；look down俯视，跌价。此处的意思是：手表也要摘下来进行检查。]
6．A.ordinary B．common
C．specific D．it
答案　C　[根据后文中nearly ￥100,000可排除A和B，从had to pay the tax可知，携带特定的物品出境需要缴税。]
7．A.one B．it C．them D．these
答案　B　[it代指前面的the tax。]
8．A.present B．trade
C．toy D．fake
答案　D　[根据后文中carrying fake and shoddy(劣质的)goods可知。]
9．A.afraid B．proud
C．well D．hard
答案　B　[be proud of以……自豪。他以为自己的小聪明会得逞，正洋洋自得。]
10．A.in B．on
C．before D．after
答案　A　[in the presence of Glen“当着Glen的面”。]
11．A.paid B．spent
C．took D．cost
答案　D　[定语从句的引导词which指代the watch，cost的主语为物，spend的主语为人。]
12．A.Before B．After
C．If D．Though
答案　A　[根据Glen was amazed可知答案。句意：他还没有明白过来是怎么回事，就被带到了办公室。]
13．A.appreciated B．beaten
C．spoken D．examined
答案　D　[根据后文“他知道只有‘黑名单’上的人才‘享受’这种特殊待遇，工作人员仔细检查了他的箱子”可以判断，应选D项。]
14．A.conditions B．experiences
C．experiments D．chances
答案　B　[此处指根据多次出入境的经历，他知道……]
15．A.no matter what B．no matter how
C．no matter when D．no matter why
答案　A　[句意：工作人员警告他无论什么时候出入境，他都必须接受检查。]
16．A.came out B．found out
C．sent out D．set out
答案　B　[这是一个省略的虚拟语气句。完整句子为If (he was) found out reusing and carrying fake and shoddy (劣质的) goods，he would be charged according to law！find out查明(真相)。]
17．A.landing B．flying
C．catching D．boarding
答案　D　[board the plane登机。]
18．A.expression B．idea
C．thought D．impression
答案　D　[固定短语make a deep impression on表示“对……留下深刻的印象”。]
19．A.honesty B．lies
C．goods D．things
答案　A　[根据前文故事可知，他的经历让他懂得了诚实的重要性。]
20．A.remember B．learn
C．revise D．read
答案　A　[句意：他将永远牢记诚信——他成功的秘密。]

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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