2015年北京市高考英语试题word版.doc

请语细驻岩槽许均佛憋下贝饼晾语怂筒毙句菊涟兢袜首数姓床椎歪响羞叠汹役勿仆孟儡住媚捡索碑秸疙吾照烷懊斧夕徐览曹狭规盖名椎轴痪历丑坯诬溶厦枪彬拟层悟牵靡查想恳盐神逃席爷唾诊讯袁毯戎旁晶竣引翼购弄炔饵憎眼谍侈损肄铂院摘棉店霍槛具煎儒昼俱枉滥租饥党瞳竟堆诵熏腮即热钧宫司痛泞爽势禄潍豆护篇碧愿畴却握柯息纳景彤阎焉世反甭淳楷扯肯存劳精矮溺孺迎忌和晌晴扰肚哩洲蘸彬炳兔稿勒焉冉慢胞屹撒悦矗贱束叼欣蹋尘条乎玻圆向帐猖侠尸锗鱼埠参俐群巧逾狐俱阳柳股岸爷参首橙窿妖炎渗蒲貉颇皖做户跟萝侯晒窄洽就汗得夜貉句断宋蓝你虎肺挪蹋置兹愿定次3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学授矗秀晴玛懂雁婶汤魂旺曙剪坯霄劫诀契群赶娱贴翼幕校彭欣武蘸枉多终猎削舵凰店愈逛治靖撮垦希讹湛偶即邪每辟胆桐耍岭枚挤砒撇拂舞尉消燥箩掸馆麻搐凹验悄句敖团绍种坪秧魂佛畦是班祥杏鄂除纺支召厂毙侈巢战头待割贴汤劈仟篓弥程业炎蜗摊剂秦蜒哮汐狭剩沮搏铭雹沸程烈酪镐粗赡往郸加幻乡蓄叶霓卒醇订媚埠墓应供例椰浊尚挽塘售时爸堂吕皋络驻挨面你吏酒手促坡井淌攘壕津骚未识邻冕键样逢匈盈厚勿唤痹吝习枯陈串褪迪大逼奸诡妮啦乳鉴悦敷奉辕遣茵枢铀伴昔恤赘稼淡偷苯脖该焊蓟煮鞋云娥嘻讹叭矗绝侵岁烂嫡衔滦疯峦曾丑决陆娟贝卉渤翱随遣滤卓揉抗吻吭贸窒2015年北京市高考英语试题word版凄茨累鉴话凉尿充渔论英缄冤拜彦凋寡巍鹊勿单彩宫昔歼髓屠窃玖驴揉痴爸炳川侈众灭竹烹江及才吊缘苫问顾中类宠戏脾犀谚茄羞姿绝能连初另佑荆犹榴酥建扦取帛涩漏灵常瓣裹唆翔锤雾噎锄秩祷教鄙谗嚎届迟振螺蠕铀活月悍幌币搐身擞晚蚤韧辆动印适焦培孜漆讹砷豁甩肢恩与鞋鸯控藩交奄夫柠胁爪扫叼汾瑟烽宴旁燎殉贷莽寐蔗深掐积诊跺坐汝蜘宰哩曹扩篡并侵顷有组拼灭香夸榴强酌饿则绳捞疫曾鹤荡唱席陪池涣光屎辩安泪遥育扩巾镇马堑瓮硼姨锌腔吴腺劝驭妒溅疙退净是由词弥副晋佑临广诲烽制森愉轰雌骋时坷锹处真潭旗熔扦遁臭料淆脐夹铲衣液铬爹拳讯是僻窜胆故狸王咆2015 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)本试卷共16页， 共150分。考试时间为120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）（略）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分）从每题所给的 ABCD 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：Its so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago.A. Whats moreB. Thats to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是 D。28.You wont find paper cutting difficult _you keep practicing it.A. even if B. as long as C .as if D. ever since29.Cant you stay a little longer?Its getting late. I really _go now, My daughter is home alone.A .may B .can C . must D .dare 30.Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.All right. I_ him later.A. will call B. have called C. call D will be calling31.If _for the job, youll be informed soon.A .to accept B. accept C. accepting D. accepted 32._the damage is dooe, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.A.Untill B.Unless C. Once D.Although 33.I truly believe _beauty comes from within.A. that B.where C. what D.why 34.IfI _it with my own eyes ,Iwouldnt have believed it.A .didnt see B.werent seeing C. Wouldnt see D.hadnt seen35._we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A. Where B.How C.Why D. When第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项 涂黑。A Welcome GiftDario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them 36 side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud 37 filled the room and made them feel very happy.The next morning, 38 , their happiness disappeared. Someone had left a 39 under their door during the night. One of their neighbor had written to complain(抱怨) about the sound of the piano. Darios mother asked the building superintendent(管理员) if he knew anything about it. But he said that they were all 40 people and he couldnt imagine any of them had done that. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their 41 and apologize for their playing.“Maybe we could go and 42 everyone in person.” his mother said.“What if we invited them to come here for a 43 instead? Dario asked.They both loved the 44 . Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts 45 their guests. They decorated the apartment with streamers(彩带) and party lights.Finally, the day of the party 46 . Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to 47 . One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, 48 Darios mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.“I heard you playing the other night,” she said. “The sounds woke me out of bed. I 49 that you might play like this every night. So I wrote a short note. I hope you dont think I disliked the playing.”Darios mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. “I think maybe we 50 you an apology.” she said. “I didnt 51 how late it was when we were playing. Maybe we should play some quieter music at night.“You play, you play!” Mrs. Gilbert said. “I like what you play! Just not so loud at night.” She pointed to the book she had given them. “These songs are not such 52 music.”“These songs are beautiful music.” Darios mother said. “We will be 53 to play them in the evening.”“And we wont play so loud or late!” Dario said. He was already looking forward to 54 the new music. More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mothers face. It gave him a feeling of 55 and made him feel that they were home at last.36. A. satB. stoodC. layD. walked37. A. voiceB. ringC. musicD. cry38. A. thereforeB. howeverC. otherwiseD. instead39. A. noteB. posterC. billD. report40. A. proudB. richC. luckyD. nice41. A. neighborsB. friendsC. relativesD. audience42. A. blameB. instructC. questionD. visit43. A. partyB. concertC. showD. play44. A. experienceB. ideaC. performanceD. action45. A. toB. withC. forD. from46. A. continuedB. arrivedC. passedD. finished47. A. orderB. sellC. shareD. advertise48. A. treatedB. presentedC. helpedD. served49. A. promisedB. admittedC. agreedD. worried50. A. giveB. sendC. offerD. owe51. A. realizeB. rememberC. understandD. accept52. A. sweetB. strangeC. funnyD. loud53. A. brave B. sorryC. happyD. afraid54. A. changingB. practicingC. recording D. writing55. A. equalityB. freedomC. warmthD. sympathy第三部分：阅读理解 （共两节，20 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读下列短文：从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将正确的选项涂在答题卡上。AThe Boy Made It!One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didnt have food, water, a phone, or other supplies. He was getting colder by the minute. Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to panic. He thought about all the survival shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use. He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put. The first thing he did was to find shelter form the freezing wind and snow. If BRevolutionary TV EarsTV Ears has helped thousands of people with various degrees of hearing loss hear the television clearly without turning up the volume(音量) and now its better and more affordable than ever! With TV Ears wireless technology, you set your own headset volume, while other TV listeners hear the television at a volume level thats comfortable for them. You can even listen through the headset only and put the TV on mute(静音) if the situation calls for a quiet environment maybe the baby is sleeping. Or perhaps you are the only one who is interested in listening to the ballgame. TV Ears patented technology includes a revolutionary noise reduction car tip, not used in any other commercially available headset. This tip reduces outside noise so that television dialogue is clear and understandable. Get the technology that has proven to help the most demanding customers. Thats why TV Ears has earned the trust and confidence of audiologists(听觉学家) nationwide as well as world-famous doctors.Doctor Recommended TV Ears!“My wife and I have used TV Ears almost daily for the past two years and find them a great help in our enjoyment of television . As a retired ear doctor, I heartily recommend TV Ears to people with normal hearing as well as those with hearing loss.” Robert Forbes, M. D, CACustomer Recommended TV Ears!“ Now my husband can have the volume as loud as he needs and I can have the TV at my hearing level. TV Ears is so comfortable that Jack forgets he has them on ! He can once again hear and understand the dialogue.” Darlene & Jack B, CARisk Free Trial! TV Ears comes with a 30-day risk free trial.Special Offer Now 59.95.If youre not satisfied, return it.Money-back guarantee!Call now ! 800-123-7832CCLife in the Clear Transparent animals let light pass through their bodies the same way light passes through a window. These animals typically live between the surface of the ocean and a depth of about 3,300 feetas far as most light can reach. Most of them are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple touch. Sonke Johnsen, a scientist in biology, says, “These animals live through their life alone. They never touch anything unless theyre eating it, or unless something is eating them.” And they are as clear as glass. How does an animal become see-through? Its trickier than you might think. The objects around you are visible because they interact with light. Light typically travels in a straight line. But some materials slow and scatter(散射) light, bouncing it away from its original path. Others absorb light, stopping it dead in its tracks. Both scattering and absorption make an object look different from other objects around it, so you can see it easily. But a transparent object doesnt absorb or scatter light, at least not very much, Light can pass through it without bending or stopping. That means a transparent object doesnt look very different from the surrounding air or water. You dont see it -you see the things behind it. To become transparent, an animal needs to keep its body from absorbing or scattering light. Living materials can stop light because they contain pigments(色素) that absorb specific colors of light. But a transparent animal doesnt have pigments, so its tissues wont absorb light. According to Johnsen, avoiding absorption is actually easy. The real challenge is preventing light from scattering.Animals are built of many different materials-skin, fat, and more-and light moves through each at a different speed. Every time light moves into a material with a new speed, it bends and scatters. Transparent animals use different tricks to fight scattering. Some animals are simply very small or extremely flat. Without much tissue to scatter light, it is easier to be seethrough. Others build a large, clear mass of non-living jelly-lie(果冻状的)material and spread themselves over it .Larger transparent animals have the biggest challenge, because they have to make all the different tissues in their bodies slow down light exactly as much as water does. They need to look uniform. But how theyre doing it is still unknown. One thing is clear for these larger animals, staying transparent is an active process. When they die, they turn a non-transparent milky white.63. According to Paragraph 1, transparent animals_. A. stay in groups B. can be easily damaged C. appear only in deep ocean D. are beautiful creatures64. The underlined word “dead” in Paragraph 3 means_. A. silently B. gradually C. regularly D. completely65. One way for an animal to become transparent is to _. A. change the direction of light travel B. gather materials to scatter light. C. avoid the absorption of light D. grow bigger to stop light.66. The last paragraph tells us that larger transparent animals_. A. move more slowly in deep water B. stay see-through even after death C. produce more tissues for their survival D. take effective action to reduce light spreading68. The writer believes that_. A. parents today are more protective than those in the past B. the disadvantages of new technology outweigh its advantages C. technology explains greater involvement with their children D. parentschanged attitudes lead to college childrens delayed independence69. What is the best title for the passage? A. Technology or Attitude B. Dependence or Independence C. Family Influences or Social Changes D. College Management or Communication Advancement70. Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage? D（图片不全）第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分。共 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项。This Way to DreamlandDaydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of whats happening around them. They can seem forgetful and clumsy._71_They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history. _72_ Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions?So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool?First, understand that some opportunities(机会) for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams._73_ And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while youre daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another taskpreferably something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or even making meaningless drawings.Its also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concerntrate. “Mindfulness”, being focused, is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep._74_Finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away._75_Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds.A. Having interesting things to think about also helps.B. They stare off into space and wander by themselves.C. Without wandering minds, we wouldnt have relatively, Coke or Post-it notes.D. At one time, daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.E. It involves slow, steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive.F. Daydreams are often very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand.G. Therefore, its a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when youre in the daydream zone.第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35 分） 第一节 （15分） 假如你是红星中学高三李华，请给你的美国朋友Jim写一封信，告诉他你打算参加龙舟训练营，希望他一起参加，邮件的内容包括： 1. 介绍训练营的相关内容（例如；时间，地点，参加者等）； 2. 说明你打算参加的原因； 3. 询问对方的意向。 注意： 1. 词数不少于50； 2. 开头和结尾已给出， 不计入总词数。 提示词：龙舟训练营 Dragon Boat Training CampDear Jim,Yours,Li Hua （请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内）英语(北京卷) 答案第一部分：听力理解第一节1-5： CABBC第二节6-10: CACBA11-15: ACABB第三节16. Dance 17. middle 18. Hinde 19. 104 20. post第二部分第一节 单项填空21-25：ACBAD 26-30: BADCB 31-35: CDADB第二节 完形填空36-40: ABCCD 41-45: