2015届中考英语知识点预测19.doc

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专题十一 情态动词
考纲解读
考点内容
测评要求
3年考题示例
中考指数
can的用法
掌握
2014浙江台州,20.;2014河北,34;2014辽宁葫芦岛,36;2014辽宁铁岭,9;2014辽宁锦州,10;2014辽宁沈阳,9;2013北京,26;2013江苏淮安,9;2013广西贺州,39
★★
must的用法
掌握
2014福建福州,24;2014江苏扬州,7;2014天津,31;2014江苏苏州,8;2014辽宁丹东,23;2013山东莱芜,28;2013山东烟台,21
★★
should的用法
理解
2014 浙江金华,21;2013安徽,32
★
may的用法
了解
2014江苏镇江,5;2013河北,34;2012河南,29
★
need的用法
掌握
2014北京,27;2013上海,40;2013广东广州,20;2012北京,27
★★
3年中考
2014年全国中考真题演练
1. (2014·江苏镇江·5)—Is David coming by train?
—He should,but he　　　　not. He likes driving his car. 
A. can B. need
C. must D. may
2. (2014·北京·27)—Must I hand in my homework now,Mr Smith?
—No,you 　　　　. 
A. can't B. shouldn't
C. wouldn't D. needn't
3. (2014·福建福州·24)Lisa,hurry up! The bus is coming. Oh,no,we 　　　　cross the street until the traffic lights turn green. 
A. mustn't B. needn't
C. shouldn't
4. (2014·浙江金华·21) We 　　　　be more careful,or we will make the same mistake in the experiment. 
A. might B. can
C. may D. should
5. (2014·江苏扬州·7)—excuse me,may I keep the book a little longer?
—Sorry. You 　　　　return it today. 
A. must B. mustn't
C. can D. can't
6. (2014·江苏南京·5) —Simon,what do I need to take for the hiking?
—You'd better 　　　　more water than usual. It's hot today. 
A. to take B. take
C. taking D. took
7. (2014·天津·31) Look at the “No parking” sign. You 　　　　park your car here. 
A. should B. must
C. needn't D. mustn't
8. (2014·浙江台州·20)—Are you interested in shopping online?
——Not so much. We　　　　see real products but pictures. 
A. shouldn't B. can't
C. mustn't D. needn't
9. (2014·江苏苏州·8) —May I take this magazine out of the reading room?
—No,you　　　　. You read it in here. 
A. mightn't B. won't
C. needn't D. mustn't
10. (2014·河北·34)I 　　　　follow you. Would you please report it? 
A. can't B. musnt'
C. needn't D. shouldn't
11. (2014·辽宁葫芦岛·36) Katie　　　　 see clearly. She needs glasses. 
A. can't B. mustn't
C. needn't D. shouldn't
12. (2014·辽宁铁岭·9) —Could I use your dictionary?
—Of course,you 　　　　. 
A. need B. can
C. could D. must
13. (2014·辽宁丹东·23) —Whose pencil box is this?
—It 　　　　be Tom's. It has his name on it. 
A. must B. may
C. might D. can't
14. (2014·辽宁锦州·10) He has gone to Shanghai. He 　　　　be at home now. 
A. must B. mustn't
C. can't D. can
15. (2014·辽宁沈阳·9)You 　　　　touch an electric fire. It's dangerous. 
A. need B. must
C. needn't D. mustn't
2013~2012年全国中考真题演练
1. (2013·湖北宜昌·31)—Difficulties always go with me!
—Cheer up! If God closes a door in front of you,there　　　　be a window opened for you. 
A. would B. must
C. could D. can
2. (2013·河南·26)—Dad,must we wait until the light becomes green?
—Yes,I'm afraid we 　　　　. That's the traffic rule. 
A. can B. may
C. have to D. need
3. (2013·安徽·32)You　　　　drive your car so fast. It's very dangerous. 
A. wouldn't B. shouldn't
C. couldn't D. mightn't
4. (2013·河北·34)　　　　 I see your ID card,sir? We have to check your information. 
A. May B. Must
C. Should D. Need
5. (2013·江西·30)There's only one day to go. You　　　　 finish your schoolwork by tomorrow. 
A. can B. will
C. must D. may
6. (2013·天津·37)—Where are you going this month?
—We 　　　　go to Xiamen,but we're not sure. 
A. needn't B. must
C. might D. mustn't
7. (2013·上海·40)—Must I go to medical school and be a doctor like you,dad?
—No,you　　　　,son. You're free to make your own decision. 
A. can't B. mustn't
C. shouldn't D. needn't
8. (2013·广东广州·20)—Must I finish my homework now?
—No,you 　　　　. You can go home now. 
A. needn't B. mustn't
C. shouldn't D. can't
9. (2013·山东济南·40)—　　　　I help you,sir? 
—Yes. I want a T-shirt.
A. Can B. Should
C. Must D. Would
10. (2013·山东莱芜·28)Students in our school　　　　know shouting is not allowed in the library. 
A. can B. may
C. must D. need
11. (2013·北京·27)—　　　　 you sing an English song? 
—Yes,I can.
A. Can B. May
C. Must D. Need
12. (2013·甘肃白银·37)Finish your homework first,then you'll 　　　　watch TV for an hour. 
A. can B. be able to
C. able D. could
13. (2013·甘肃兰州·36)—Look at the boy playing basketball on the ground. Is it George?
—It　　　　be him. He told me he would play basketball after class,but he's not sure. 
A. mustn't B. must
C. can't D. may
14. (2013·广西贺州·39)The woman who is talking with Mr Brown 　　　　be Miss Li. She has gone to England. 
A. can't B. must
C. may D. mustn't
15. (2013·江苏淮安·9)—Can I park my car in front of the building?
—No,you　　　　. 
A. won't B. can't
C. needn't D. couldn't
16. (2012·北京·27)—Mum,must I wash the dishes right now?
—No,you　　　　. 
A. shouldn't B. wouldn't
C. mustn't D. needn't
17. (2012·河南·29)—Do you have any plans for this weekend?
—I'm not sure. I 　　　　go climbing Mount Yuntai. 
A. must B. need
C. may D. can
18. (2012·湖北黄石·36)—Is Maria knocking at the door?
—It 　　　　be her. She is in Australia now. 
A. may not B. needn't
C. mustn't D. can't
19. (2012·湖北宜昌·33)—My brother won the first prize in speech competition.
—Congratulations! You 　　　　be excited about that! 
A. need B. must
C. would D. can
20. (2012·安徽·42)There's enough time for you to go to the airport. You 　　　　hurry now. 
A. should B. needn't
C. must D. can't
2年模拟
1. (2014·内蒙古赤峰·42)My uncle 　　　　come hack from Hong Kong to see me this weekend,but he hasn't decided yet. 
A. may B. could
C. would D. must
2. (2014·山东滨州·21)—Must we take out the trash now?
—　　　　. You can do it after class. 
A. Yes,you must B. No,you can't
C. Yes,you may D. No,you needn't
3. (2014·上海奉贤区·37) Look at the sign! It says: You　　　　 park your cars here. 
A. mustn't B. needn't
C. shouldn't D. can't
4. (2014·重庆·31)Children 　　　　sit in the front seat of a car. It's too dangerous. 
A. need B. needn't
C. must D. mustn't
5. (2013·北京)—Whose book is this?
—It 　　　　our geography teacher's. You see,his name is on it. 
A. can't be B. can be
C. mustn't be D. must be
6. (2013·天津)You mustn't go off on your own,because you 　　　　get lost in the mountains. 
A. should B. must
C. need D. might
7. (2013·上海)—May I smoke here?
—No,you 　　　　. This is a no-smoking room. 
A. needn't B. mustn't
C. couldn't D. wouldn't
8. (2013·重庆)Excuse me,sir. You　　　　 open the door before the train stops. 
A. mustn't B. needn't
C. may not D. don't have to
9. (2013·广东)—May I play computer games now,Mom?
—No,you 　　　　finish your homework first. 
A. must B. can
C. could D. may
10. (2013·河北)According to the new traffic law,everyone in a car 　　　　wear the seat belt. 
A. can B. may
C. must D. will
11. (2013·湖北武汉)—Can we run across the road now?
—No,we 　　　　. We have to wait until the light turns green. 
A. needn't B. mustn't
C. couldn't D. shouldn't
12. (2013·安徽)—May I go out for a while,Mom?
—No,you 　　　　. You have to finish your homework first. 
A. shouldn't B. needn't
C. mustn't D. won't
1年预测
1. You'd better 　　　　smoking 　　　　you will get ill. 
A. go on;so B. give up;on
C. give up;or C. not;and
2. —　　　　 I swim in that river? 
—No,you 　　　　It's dangerous to swim in it. 
A. Must;can't B. Can;may not
C. May;mustn't D. Need;needn't
3. —Will the new iPhone cost a lot?
—I 　　　　think so. Apples are usually expensive. 
A. shouldn't B. needn't
C. would D. must
4. —The lake is said to be dry. Is that true?
—It 　　　　. Look,some kids are swimming in it. 
A. must be true B. can't be true
C. may not be true D. needn't be true
5. We　　　　obey the new traffic rules to improve our road safety. 
A. can B. must
C. need D. may
6. —Must I learn all these words today?
—No,you　　　　. It'll be OK if you memorize them tomorrow. 
A. needn't B. can't
C. shouldn't D. mustn't
7. —Will you stay for another two days?
—Sorry,I 　　　　. My mother called to ask me to go back at once. 
A. mustn't B. may not
C. can't D. wouldn't
8. You 　　　　wear school uniform when you go to school. 
A. can't B. shouldn't
C. mustn't D. have to
9. —Excuse me,whose Japanese book is this?
—It 　　　　be Tom's. In our class,only he is studying Japanese. 
A. must B. can't
C. would D. may
10. —Where would you like to go for your summer vacation?
—We haven't decided yet. We　　　　 go to Beidaihe. It is a good place for vacation. 
A. may B. should
C. need D. must
11. —I think the boy over there must be Bob.
—It 　　　　be him. He has　　　　 home. 
A. can't;gone B. can't;been
C. may not;been D. mustn't;gone
12. —Can I smoke in the bus?
—No,you　　　　. It's bad for our health. 
A. can't B. mustn't
C. needn't D. won't
13. —Li Ming,I hear you've got a new mobile phone. 　　　　I have a look? 
—Sorry. I left it home.
A. May B. Must
C. Should D. Need
14. —Can you drive a car?
—No,I 　　　　. 
A. needn't B. may not
C. can't D. mustn't
参考答案与解析
3年中考
[2014年全国中考真题演练]
1. D　解析:考查情态动词的用法。句意为:“戴维会乘火车来吗?”“他应该这样。但是他不可能,他喜欢开车来”。can能;need需要;must必须;;may可以,可能。根据句意此处指不可能,故选D。
2. D　解析:考查情态动词。上句问的是“我必须现在交家庭作业吗?”下句的回答是“不,你不必。”表示“不必”用needn't来表示。
3. A　解析:考查情态动词用法。句子要表达的意思是“交通灯变绿了才能过马路。”not...until...表示的意思是“直到……才”,must 语气最强所以前面用mustn't来连接。
4. D　解析:考查情态动词时态的用法。句意为: 我们　　　　更仔细,否则我们将在实验中犯同样的错误。might可能;can能,会;may可能;should应该。根据句意可知是应该更仔细。故选D。 
5. A　解析:考查情态动词用法。上句问“打扰了,我可以借这本书再长一点时间吗?”而下句的回答是“对不起”所以可知后面说的是“你今天必须归还。”因此这里选A。
6. B　解析:考查had better的用法。在had better的后面跟动词的原形,所以此处选B。
7. D　解析:考查情态动词。因为前面说的是“不准停车”;所以可知下句说的“你不准在这里停车。”表示“禁止”用mustn't来表示。
8. B　解析:考查情态动词的辨析。句意为:你对于网上购物感兴趣吗?不太感兴趣。我们　　　　看到真正的产品,而是图片。shouldn't不应该;can't不能;mustn't不允许;needn't不需要。结合句意故选B。 
9. D　解析:本题考查情态动词。上句表示“我可以把杂志带出阅览室吗?”应答句是否定回答,应该用mustn't(不准,不可以);所以选D。
10. A　解析:考查情态动词。四个选项的意思分别是:A不能;B不准;C不必;D不应该。所以句子选A符合题意。句意:我不能听清你的话。你能再说一遍吗?
11. A　解析:考查情态动词的用法。由后面一句“她需要戴眼镜”判断,Katie看不清楚,应该用can't来表示。故选A。
12. B　解析:考查情态动词的用法。疑问句表示请求,肯定回答应该用can不能用could。故选B。
13. A　解析:考查情态动词的用法。由后面一句‘It has his name on it. '判断,应该用情态动词must表示推测。故选A。
14. C　解析:考查情态动词的用法。由“has gone to Shanghai(到上海去了)”判断,后面一句应该用情态动词can't表示不可能。故选C。
15. D　解析:考查情态动词的用法。由句意判断,此处应该用情态动词mustn't表示建议。故选D。
[2013~2012年全国中考真题演练]
1. B　解析:考查情态动词的用法。must在表示推测时,意为“一定”,表示可能性大。根据上句句意:困难总是伴随我的左右。下句:振作起来吧!如果上帝在你面前关上一扇门的话,肯定有一扇窗户为你开着。可以判断用must,表可能性大,所以选择答案B。
2. C　解析:考查情态动词的用法。由上文句意“我们必须等到灯变绿吗?”和下文句意“那是交通规则”可知,我们“必须”要等到灯变为绿色,have to“不得不”,强调客观上的要求。
3. B　解析:考查情态动词的用法。wouldn't将不,不会;shouldn't不应该;couldn't不能;可能不;mightn't可能不。句意:你不应该开车这么快,非常危险。故选B。
4. A　解析:考查情态动词的运用。向别人请求许可,用can或may。根据句意“我可以看一下你的身份证吗?我们不得不核实你的信息。”可知此处表示请求许可,故答案应选A。
5. C　解析:考查情态动词的用法。句意:只剩一天时间了,到明天之前你必须完成学校作业。四个选项中只有must表达强烈要求“必须”,因此答案选C。
6. C　解析:考查情态动词的用法。needn't“不必”表建议;must“一定”表猜测的可能性很大;might“可能,也许”表不是很肯定的猜测;mustn't“不允许”表命令。句意:这个月你们将去哪?我们或许去厦门,但还不确定。故选C符合语境。
7. D　解析:考查情态动词的辨析。句意:——爸爸,我必须上医学院,成为像你一样的医生吗?——不必,儿子,你可以自己做决定。用must提问的句子,其否定回答用needn't或don't have to。
8. A　解析:考查情态动词。以Must I... ?开头的一般疑问句,其否定回答用“No, you needn't. ”。故选A。
9. A　解析:考查情态动词辨析。根据答语“Yes. I want a T-shirt. ”判断问句是售货员常用的问候语“Can I help you?”,所以答案选A。
10. C　解析:考查情态动词用法辨析。can可以;may也许;must必须;need需要。根据句意:我们学校的学校必须知道不允许在图书馆大喊大叫,所以选择答案C。
11. A　解析:考查情态动词can在具体语境中的用法。can表示能力,意为“能,能够”; may 可能,可以,常用于委婉的请求;must必须,一定;need需要,必要。根据句意:——你能唱一首英文歌吗?——是的,我能。又由答语中的“Yes, I can. ”可知问句是由can引导的。所以答案选A。
12. B　解析:考查情态动词的用法。will是将来时态的助动词,其后应该用动词的原型,此时的“能”只能用be able to,故选B。
13. D　解析:考查情态动词。mustn't不允许;must一定,表猜测的可能性很大;can't不可能,表示否定猜测;may可能,也许。上句句意:看正在操场上打篮球的那个男孩,他是George吗?下句后一分句句意:他告诉我他下课后会去打篮球,但他不确定。由此推断George可能去打篮球。故选D。
14. A　解析:考查情态动词的辨析。can't不可能,表示否定推测;must一定,肯定推测;may可能,一般推测;mustn't,绝不,绝对禁止;根据后句的意思“她去英国了。”可知,前句表示:正在和布朗先生一起交谈的那位女士“一定不”是李小姐。否定推测,故选A。
15. B　解析:考查情态动词的用法。问句是由can引导的一般疑问句, 因此用can't作否定回答, 所以选择B。
16. D　解析:考查情态动词否定句的回答。must的否定回答用needn't,故答案选D项。
17. C　解析:考查情态动词的用法。由I'm not sure. “我还不确定。”可推知可能会去爬山,故答案选C项,意为“可能”,表猜测。
18. D　解析:考查情态动词否定式的词意辨析。由She is in Australia now. “她现在在澳大利亚。”可知不可能在这儿,故答案选D项,意为“不可能”。
19. B　解析:考查情态动词的用法。由My brother won the first prize in speech competition. “我哥哥在演讲比赛中获得一等奖”可推知一定很激动,故答案选B项,意为“一定”。
20. B　解析:考查情态动词的用法。由上句“有足够的时间去机场”可推知“现在没必要着急”,故答案选B项,意为“不必”。
2年模拟
1. A　解析:考查情态动词may的用法。根据后一分句“还没有决定”判断,我的叔叔可能来从香港看我,may表示可能性。故选A。
2. D　解析:考查情态动词的用法。must的否定是needn't,所以排除A、B、C三项。故选D。
3. A　解析:考查情态动词的用法。由标志判断,此处不允许停车,不是不需要、不应该或不可能停车,所以排除B、C、D三项。故选A。
4. D　解析:考查情态动词的用法。由后面一句中的形容词dangerous(危险)判断,孩子不应该坐在轿车的前部,所以选D。
5. D　解析:考查情态动词的用法。句意:这书“一定是”我们的地理老师的,你看,他的名字在上面。can't be不可能是;can be 可能是; mustn't be一定不是;must be一定是。故选D。
6. D　解析:考查情态动词的用法。句意:你不许一个人去,因为你可能会在大山里迷路。 might 意为“可能”,表猜测。故选D。
7. B　解析:考查情态动词否定形式的词意辨析。may引导的一般疑问句的否定回答是mustn't。
8. A　解析:考查情态动词的用法。mustn't千万别、一定不;needn't不需要;may not不可能;don't have to不需要。句意:火车停下来前,你千万不能开门。所以选择答案A。
9. A　解析:考查情态动词的用法。must意为“必须”;can 意为“能够”表能力,作“可以”讲,表示许可或请求许可;could表示许可或请求许可时比can更加委婉,作“能、会”讲时是can的过去式;may表可能或请求许可。而句意为:——妈妈,现在我可以玩电脑游戏吗?——不,你必须首先完成作业。故A项正确。
10. C　解析:考查情态动词的用法。can能;may可以;must必须;will将要。由句意“根据新交规,乘车的每个人必须系好安全带”,只有C符合题意。
11. B　解析:考查情态动词。句意:——我们现在可以跑着过马路吗?——不,不可以,我们必须等到绿灯亮了。表示“禁止,不许可”时用can't 或mustn't,其中后者语气更强烈一些。
12. C　解析:考查情态动词的用法。句意:——妈妈,我可以出去一会吗?——不,你一定不能去。 你必须首先完成你的作业。shouldn't不应该;needn't不必要;mustn't一定不能,表示明令禁止;won't将不能。根据答语,你必须首先完成你的作业可知,不允许出去玩。故选C。
1年预测
1. C　解析:考查动词辨析用法,had better表示建议,即建议对方不要抽烟,否则就会生病。所以排除A、B、D三项。故选C。
2. C　解析:may表示请求时,其否定回答要用mustn't。由句子结构判断,疑问句表示请求,所以排除A、B、D三项。故选C。
3. C　解析:该题考查情态动词的用法。从应答句判断,应该肯定结构,如果否定结构的话,就否定问句的说法,所以排除A、B两项。D项意为“必须”,也不符合题意。故选C。
4. B　解析:本题是考查情态动词can表示可能性的用法。“据说那个湖干涸了,这是真的吗?”,从应答句可知‘那是不可能的',因此选B项。
5. B 　解析:考查情态动词的用法。句意:我们必须遵守交通规则,来改善我们的道路安全。must 表示“必须”。因此答案选B。
6. A 　解析:考查情态动词的用法。由must引导的问句,否定回答用needn't。句意——我今天必须都要记住这些单词吗?——不用,你明天记住就可以。
7. C 　解析:考查情态动词表推测。句意:——你再待两天好吗?——对不起,我不能,我的母亲打电话让我马上回去。mustn't禁止;may not可能不;can't不能;wouldn't不愿做。故选C。
8. D 　解析:考查情态动词的用法。句意:上学的时候你必须穿校服。意思是根据学校规定,你不得不这样。前三个选项与句意不符,故选D。
9. A 　解析:考查情态动词的用法。由In our class, only he is studying Japanese. “在我们班,只有他学日语。”可知书一定是汤姆的,故答案选A项,意为“一定”,表猜测。
10. A 　解析:考查情态动词辨析。may意为“可能;可以”,表示猜测时,把握性不大;should意为“应该”;need指“需要”;must为“必须;可能;一定”,表猜测时把握性较大。由答语句意“我们还没定下来”和“(北戴河)是个度假的好地方”可知为“可能去北戴河”,故选A。
11. A 　解析:考查情态动词辨析此处can't表示推测语气,意为“不可能”;“have/has gone to+地点”意为“去了某地”,表示不在说话人这儿;“have/has been to +地点”表示“去过某地”,现在已经回来了;mustn't意为“严禁,不许”,may表示不确定的推测语气。句意:——我认为那边的男孩一定是Bob。——不可能是他。他已经回家了。故选A。
12. B　解析:考查情态动词的用法。mustn't表示禁止,千万不能;can't表示不能;needn't表示不需要;won't表示不会。根据下文“It's bad for our health.”可知,本题选B,表示禁止,语气强烈。
13. A 　解析:考查情态动词的用法。may的一般疑问句常用来请求允许,句意:——李明,我听说你得到一部新手机。我可以看看吗?——对不起,我放在家里了。
14. C　解析:考查情态动词的用法。can表示能力,一般疑问句仍用can来回答。所以答案选C。

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