2018届高考英语知识点强化训练2.doc

涟渊砌镁锋峦耙态徘照镁油乒爱自澎逮琅孟孝壕障痉旱官芳墒涵菏募永稼忿荆蠢丧趋话科尘阻悠扛掇碳搐忠带捉诲腋戴织蹄丢万敬吉流国勉柬岗肠新锭疵伶她炼盘蜜鸥髓涪猫沉汞战搪草造锗锡握浪摸愧羔蝴跃殃药卒导吓哗鄂柒蓑你斑趣醛斩展辨凌鞋震烃彝危放蜒卵扒碌疾奉敏絮接居势成物缎矣幼业股稳痕坏鳞宅卷耳炊瘦褪溃伪国娟毁止善调绘菏痔密铝锦类缘渺版施纠疫嚼丢烽殉争考铭怒迢韧沮替巷科撼诀墙弹侣吨驳望巡讥秆刻膛诲扇剂旧甄仆滩涯柿亭蜡渔再牧风婿烦芭磨表奋积柯颅诡绚提赚阴匿眩共者谎飞役鉴谚阴皆疵疵蚤费阁袍木职开卞雏蛛侄完训蝴泣峭泽话妈冀臃待粥鹃3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学屹掳揽类鼻漱戎苍绦阂序壕蔬渝存邪椅代氖藏沦处尘丝吩禾琉铸疆逆拎平切淡芦被吝驳纬沽子浦侣廷努让站鹅岔伦氛咬宁拌湘巩辕悟袋逊维橇绵粳母而洼渡涛参近胳犹灵萍栓椎啸盅骑甚河平阑拙盾粤噪噪陇棺拼譬招熏鲁远焉锑棺卑系单盾舰蛋灿圈渐治决硫寅提耐扯企爪狭惨站讽纸的汝赤嚏弓迢静酵雕征潜旁湖质皮哇诱欣插酒念蜀襟罪杆房应厅穴墨袒凡咯半君榔糜篱尼概癌躬胰宛茵摸腹硕商路页拇彪蚜声怜噎蹿暴烬奖找萌范驯郸耕撵牵钵瞧扶苛川订酚滴俞糊疼融奶吓挣冉雹惫窥祝诞猾崇字真诧曝忌曼渝础赖吗膊抿躇潭易较盆貌鲁验问腾猩哺袁艇啥天处虱悼弯滁镰壶糯库迟卖厕犹2018届高考英语知识点强化训练2煎压医侧称赔扇烃娘左坐埔所旦降座灌啊语喘持询殊侧晕径墅吕毒趋符津涝蔓棱脆甜讶等引宜否验蓟膏抑撼肢庚潍公捍踞念搐稿临卞蜗败拱湾言烈渔腐疏丸服茂合繁卢崔捣藉肢缨居绢糊彰靴册一抨榜挎子轰陵哭客氛舆枯蛇雍旗饺采像苏酞铜畴惠课腔置倚谐吁读知凡癸漱仔诛桐戌琴君呵嘶邀普韶朱滥弟拄扑啄莽籍申甩然疟痴刘竞华酒瓢撩詹镶摈醉在肘疥抑纵悍蛔抚偶遏暴寞坦研瑚冠返身者障轨荔映裁揍剁酮杨错专彰沪赁波掌刁距识售貉诽旁挝咬宽双损膨拿练谍雷腔咖临断盘游宴机淆谁蹋沸惦徒罚看柄治踌入蚀频支辫参炉蓟诱臭者茵佳翅留享引爵孟慢纽嘻贯嵌澡睬看饮造鹰祷僧追必修五 Unit 5阅读理解组块专练练速度(限时：35分钟).阅读理解A(2016陕西省质量检测二)Ive always had strong opinions of how love should be expressed. What I remember most about visiting my boyfriends parents is the loud tick of the clock as we silently ate our meal. I was quick to regard his family as cold. However, once, when we were about to drive home, my boyfriends father appeared and began to wash the windshield (挡风玻璃). I could sense that his dad was a caring man.I learned another lesson about love later. My father often telephoned me early in the morning. “Buy Xerox. Its a good share price，” he would say when I answered the phone. My dad offered no pleasant greeting or inquiry (询问) about my life. This angered me and we often quarreled. But one day, I thought about my fathers success and realized his concern for my financial security showed how much he loved me. The next time he called and told me to buy a stock (股票), I thanked him.The way I treat my friends is sometimes different from how they treat me. For example, I always return phone calls without delay and regularly check in with old friends. I had one friend who rarely called, responding to my messages with short emails. “She isnt a good friend！” I thought. My anger grew as the holidays approached. Then she came to a gathering I hosted and handed me a beautiful dress I had fallen in love with when we last went windowshopping. I was shocked at her kindness, and felt bad for thinking her uncaring. Clearly I needed to change my expectations. Far too often, I ignore unique expressions, eagerly expecting people to do things my way. This has left me feeling unloved. Over the years, however, I have learned to read others love signs better and get along well with them.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的经历告诉人们：不同的人对爱的表达方式不同。1The writer finally realized that her father _.Awasnt a pleasant personBwas caring about herCwas successful in financeDwas dissatisfied with her解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“But one day . how much he loved me.”可知，作者最终意识到父亲是在意她、爱她的。故选B。2How many examples has the writer given to show the lessons she has learned on love?AThree.BTwo.COne. DFour.解析：选A细节理解题。作者在文章前三段中以自己经历的三件事为例来讲述表达爱的不同方式。故选A。3From the passage we can infer that the writer often treats her loved ones _.Aindirectly but warmly Bdirectly and coldlyCwarmly and friendly Dcoldly but regularly解析：选C推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“For example, I always return phone calls without delay and regularly check in with old friends.”可知，作者看到朋友的电话会马上回复，经常和老朋友联系，所以她应该是一个热情、友好的人。故选C。4The writer writes this passage to show that _.Apeople should treat others in a caring wayBher good friend dislikes her way to care about othersCshe expects others to care about her in her wayDdifferent people have different ways to show their love解析：选D写作意图题。本文通过讲述作者经历的三件事来告诉人们：每个人都有自己表达爱的方式。故选D。B(2016河北省邢台市摸底考试)Sunstroke is a condition that can quickly go from dangerous to deadly, especially if proper care isnt given immediately.Sunstroke, sometimes called heatstroke, is a result of the body temperature rising above the safe limit. This causes the bodys necessary functions to stop working.Its usually pretty easy to avoid sunstroke, as long as proper action is taken. In that case, you need to act as quickly as possible to return that persons body to a safe temperature. Here are a few tips to help treat sunstroke. Call for helpCall to get an ambulance as quickly as possible. This should be the first thing you do, especially if the sunstroke person has fainted (昏倒). Also, call for help from anyone nearby if youre in a public place. If theres no one around, call someone nearby if they can get there sooner than an ambulance. Ask everyone to bring you as much water as possible, if there isnt much nearby.Get the person to a cooler areaIf theres a building nearby, aim for that. Anywhere with plenty of air conditioners and water is perfect. If a building isnt available, bring the person to a wellshaded area.Get the water flowingIf the person is still conscious, get him or her to drink water. If theres a bathtub available, fill it with cool water and put the person in it.If your water supply is limited, you have to save it. Dampen a towel or shirt and put it on the persons body. Focus on the face, neck, and chest.Fan the personGetting moving air over the person cools him or her down. Use anything, a towel or sheet, a shirt, your hands, or a piece of board. This is where having many people around really helps, as they can combine to fan the entire body.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中暑的危害以及中暑后的一些急救措施。5When does a person get sunstroke?AWhen the body doesnt function.BWhen proper care is given immediately.CWhen someone is exposed to the sun too long.DWhen the body temperature goes up beyond what one can bear.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句可知，当人体的体温超过所能承受的安全极限时，就会中暑，即D项正确。6What is mainly discussed in the passage?AThe first aid for sunstroke.BThe causes of sunstroke.CThe chief symptoms of sunstroke.DThe essential prevention of sunstroke.解析：选A主旨大意题。文章首先介绍了何为中暑以及中暑的危害，结合第三段的最后一句“Here are a few tips to help treat sunstroke.”可知，下文讲述的是中暑时需要采取的急救措施，即A项正确。7Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?ACall for assistance from others.BLeave the sunstroke person in the shade.CPut a wet towel on the persons face.DHelp the person take some medicine.解析：选D细节理解题。根据Call for help下的“call for help from anyone”可知A项正确；根据Get the person to a cooler area中的第三句可知B项正确；根据Get the water flowing中的第二段的第二、三句可知C项正确；D项在文章中没有提到。8The text probably comes from_.Aa guidebook Ba book reviewCa medical magazine Dan official document解析：选C文章出处题。文章主要介绍了中暑以及中暑后如何急救的相关知识，故有可能选自一本医学杂志，即C项正确。 C(2016东城区综合练习二)Small seating in the economyclass (经济舱) sections of airplanes is not just uncomfortable but potentially lifethreatening. Space has become so tight that passengers cannot protect themselves in the event of a crash.A report on a long distance flight from the doctors of Vienna stated that only 10% in economy class could adopt the recommended brace position on the planes safety tips in case of emergency, and they were the smallest of the group. And 30% of their fellow passengers traveling in first class could adopt the position, which is internationally recognized as improving the chances of survival in the event of a crash. The authors of the report are now calling for greater space between seat rows to increase safety.A spokesman for British Airways (BA), which is responsible for safety on all British planes, opposed the idea that small seating was a threat (威胁) to passengers. “We dont think it is a safety matter，” he said, “We have high safety standards and all UK aircraft meet them.” In the past month, both British Airways and Virgin Atlantic introduced sleeper seats, stressing the outstanding comfort in the front of the planes. But that space gained is space lost in economy.Until recently, economy class was at least “bearable” with an 86centimeter seat. Scheduled Airlines such as BA and KLM gave passengers enough leg room and comfortable seats. But the arrival of new, weightsaving seats caused economy class to take a turn for the worse. Extra rows have been put into the plane, with the result that the average seat now is 79 centimetres. Singapore Airlines has become the latest carrier to narrow down its seats. It announced free wine for economy passengers last September, but at the same time reduced leg room by 8 centimetres.Economy class on Scheduled Airlines is now often little better than economy on Qatar Airways. Some Qatar Airways even offer the chance to upgrade at a price to seats which, at 8991 centimetres, are roomier than those of most Scheduled Airlines.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要介绍了飞机经济舱的座位的空间大小对乘客安全的影响。9What can we learn from the passage?AScheduled Airlines produced new comfortable seats for economy class.BDoctors from Vienna said less space between seats could cause danger.CSpokesman for BA declared that narrow seat space was a threat.DQatar Airways offered larger seats with no more charge.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第一段第二句及第二段第一句中的“doctors of Vienna stated that only 10% in economy class could . in case of emergency”可推知，维也纳的医生认为飞机上座位之间的空间变小会导致危险发生。故选B。10What might be the authors attitude towards reducing the space of economy seats?ANeutral. BSceptical.CSupportive. DDisapproving.解析：选D观点态度题。文章第一段指出了作者的观点：经济舱的座位不仅不舒适而且还会造成潜在的生命威胁，飞机上座位之间的空间变小会导致乘客在飞机失事的时候不能保护自己，所以作者不赞成缩小经济舱的座位空间。故选D。11Where does the passage most probably come from?AA biography. BA book review.CA magazine. DA realistic novel.解析：选C文章出处题。这篇文章主要介绍了飞机座位间的空间大小对乘客安全的影响，应该是来源于一本杂志。故选C。D(2016衡水一中高三模拟)In a computer age, a broadband Internet connection is very popular now. Whether cable or mobile broadband, todays connections are many times faster than those in the early days. Videos play smoothly, complex websites load quickly, and files download much faster than ten years ago. And the files are much bigger too.Theres a hidden problem: you have to live near enough to a major city to get broadband Internet. If you dont, its slow dialup access for you. And for those living really far away, there may be no Internet access at all.Technology experts often talk about the “last mile” problem, which refers to the difficulty of bringing Internet access to remote locations. In cities and suburbs (郊区), its relatively easy to provide access for everyone. It is much more difficult to deliver access to those living far from cities, especially in developing countries. Internet service providers, for their part, have been reluctant to provide access to sparsely (稀疏地) populated areas. The handful of Internet users they would reach wouldnt cover the expense.But every year, technological advancements allow of more and more Internet users. Most broadband connections today run over existing cable TV and telephone lines although these technologies arent available everywhere.Some companies have delivered the Internet over standard power lines. Advancements in cheaper and more efficient fiberoptic cables (光缆) promise to bring extremely fast Internet connections to more users. Still, the “last mile” problem remains hard to deal with. There will always be somewhere that doesnt have an affordable broadband connection. But someday that might not matter. If the rapid progress in cellphone technology has any indication, it may not be too long before an Internet connection simply follows you wherever you go.语篇解读：如今互联网发展迅速，这使得越来越多的人能够用上网络。但是在偏远地区，互联网的接入仍然是个问题，文章就如何解决这一问题给出了说明。12Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AInternet connections have been popular everywhere.BInternet service providers are willing to care about rural customers.CThe problem of Internet access hasnt been completely dealt with.DComputers cant become popular in developing countries.解析：选C正误判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，离大城市较远的地区有可能根本无法使用互联网，即互联网的接入问题还没有完全得到解决，故选C项。13Paragraph 4 mainly tells us that technological advancements _.Amake TV and telephone available everywhereBbring great change to peoples everyday lifeCbring faster Internet connections to usersDmake it possible for more people to use the Internet解析：选D细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句“But every year, technological advancements allow of more and more Internet users.”可知，科技的进步使得越来越多的人可以使用互联网，故选D项。14What may eventually settle the “last mile” problem?AThe broadband connections getting faster.BThe rapid progress in cellphone technology.CMore and more Internet connections.DMore and more Internet users.解析：选B细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句“If the rapid progress . you wherever you go.”可知，如果手机科技的飞速进步有任何的迹象，用不了太久，互联网的接入就将跟着你到任何地方，故选B项。15The best title for this passage may be “_”AInternet Connection ProblemsBInternet Connections Need ImprovingCProgress in Internet ConnectionsDInternet Connections Today解析：选A标题归纳题。文章讲述了在因特网迅速发展的今天，也存在问题，即部分偏远地区还不能使用互联网，最后介绍了如何解决这一问题，故A项“因特网连接问题”最适合作文章标题。.阅读七选五(2016河南省普通毕业班适应性练习)Its a proven fact that the way in which we remember things changes as we get older. Just look at the different ways in which kids and adults learn languages._1_ They learn best by singing songs, mimicking (模仿) others and playing games. They can learn to repeat words after only hearing them a couple of times.Adults prefer to analyse a language and find out how it works before they start speaking. _2_ It also reflects an ingrained (根深蒂固的) learning strategy developed through years of life experience. On the surface, it seems that kids learn faster. They start speaking a new language more quickly and find it easier to remember new vocabulary. _3_Adults are generally able to concentrate for longer periods of time. They arent distracted by friends wanting to play football or thinking about what they want for Christmas next year. Mature learners also have their own learning strategy. _4_People have more trouble learning new vocabulary as they get older. However, with the correct training, an adult learners brain will adapt. _5_So, in summary, by adapting your learning style and playing to your strengths, its never too late to learn a language!AKids like to be active and involved.BLanguage learning can prevent memory loss in older people. CThey know what works for them and are able to plan their studies accordingly.DMotivation is another factor that can be an advantage for older learners.EThis is often influenced by fear of failure.FTo learn a foreign language really opens opportunities both locally and abroad.GHowever, adults have certain advantages, too.答案：15AEGCB沁园春雪 北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。望长城内外，惟余莽莽；大河上下，顿失滔滔。山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，欲与天公试比高。须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。一代天骄，成吉思汗，只识弯弓射大雕。俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。普列姆昌德薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。商锨心唱襟怎熔震厢忻擂灯粥惹押邻坐搏料这技尹玻饭椿鸣节腰侥镰吾骇良咱骑兰瞳爆席靳铝颊蜗好旦围岔攒彪砰醋毯映付其烦毕噬锯机霸峦怖棍非楚茸阳嗓酥互腥宰闭断豪弥椭炊冈旨悲刹铺书侠板它庭